© Zug Zwang
An Overview of San Francisco
Marine Protected Areas�Your local on the water playground
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
© Chad King, NOAA
WELCOME TO SAN FRANCISCO
SAN FRANCISCO
POINT ARENA
SAN JOSE
Monterey BAY
Crescent City
Ukiah
Bodega Bay
Point Arena
Fort Bragg
Crescent City
Ukiah
Bodega Bay
Point Arena
Fort Bragg
Google Earth
YOU ARE
HERE!
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN SAN FRANCISCO AREA
Ohlone are the predominant Indigenous group, including:
Ohlone traded salt, mussels, abalone shells and dried abalone meat. So abundant was the wildlife near Mission Bay that fish could be scooped up by basketful.
Other indigenous tribes in the area include: Graton Rancheria community (Coast Miwok and Southern Pomo), Kashaya, Patwin, Mishewal Wappo in the North Bay, and Bay Miwok in the East Bay.
© Museum of Cal History
© Museum of Cal History
MODERN DAY NATIVE COMMUNITIES
© Anza Trail NPS
SAN FRANCISCO BAY WETLANDS, MARSHES, AND SWAMPS
© Cal Academy of Science
© Bill Larkin
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
© Rosa Laucci
TIDEPOOLING
HIKING
FISHING
© Sharon Hahn Darlin
© Nicholas D
© Rick Cameron
Go hiking or walking in:
Certain take is allowed in:
Tidepool in:
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
BEACH PLAY
©tracy out west
KAYAKING
© City Kayak
© Jason St Peter
WILDLIFE VIEWING
Wildlife watching is popular at:
Go kayaking at:
Enjoy a beach day at:
COASTAL ACCESS POINTS
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CAMPGROUNDS
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SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION
WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?
©Jim Johnston
©California State Parks
©Chad King/NPAA
Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs) are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.
They are important to YOU and here’s why:
Ex.) North Farallon Islands SMR and Southeast Farallon Island SMR both provide habitat for halibut, sturgeon, and many species of rockfish
©NOAA
CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS
Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs
A Variety of habitats
MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS
SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS
SUBMARINE CANYONS
KELP FORESTS
INTERTIDAL
ESTUARIES
ROCKY REEFS
MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.
SANDY BEACHES
STATE MARINE RESERVES
CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
STATE MARINE
CONSERVATION AREAS
CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?
Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)
Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.
Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report
Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.
CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)
STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)
SPECIAL CLOSURES
SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA STATE MPAS
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“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
SMR | Restrictions | |
Estero de Limantour, Point Reyes, North Farallon Islands, Southeast Farallon Island, & Montara SMRs | Take of all living marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. | |
Marine Protected Area | Allowable Take | |
Drakes Estero SMCA | Recreational take of clams. Commercial aquaculture of shellfish. | |
Point Reyes SMCA | Recreational and commercial take of salmon by trolling and Dungeness crab trap. | |
Duxbury Reef SMCA | Recreational take of abalone and finfish from shore only. | |
Southeast Farallon Island SMCA | Recreational and commercial take of salmon by trolling. | |
Pillar Point SMCA | Recreational take of Dungeness crab by trap, market squid by hand held dip net, and pelagic finfish by trolling. Commercial take of Dungeness crab by trap, market squid by round-haul net, and pelagic finfish by trolling or round-haul net. | |
Point Reyes Headlands, Point Resistance Rock, Double Point/Stormy Stack, North Farallon Islands, Southeast Farallon Island & Egg (Devil’s Slide) Rock Special Closures | Restrict boating and access. No person shall enter these areas. Additional restrictions related to: boating speed limits, anchoring, seasonal closure, commercial diving, operation exhaust procedures, and transit exist for North Farallon Islands, Southeast Farallon Island, and Egg (Devil’s Slide) Rock Special Closures. | |
GREATER FARALLONES AND MONTEREY BAY NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
Greater Farallones
National Marine
Sanctuary
Greater Farallones
National Marine
Sanctuary
Cordell Bank
National Marine
Sanctuary
Monterey Bay
National Marine
Sanctuary
POINT REYES MPAS
© Jason Crotty
© Bart Selby
© D Smith
© NPS
DUXBURY REEF SMCA
© Ed Bierman
© Colleen Proppe
FARALLON ISLAND MPAS
© Reverend Lukewarm
© fideodeloeste
© Jeff Gunn
EGG (DEVIL’S SLIDE) ROCK SPECIAL CLOSURE
© NOAA
© Judy Gallagher
© Linda Tanner
© sswj
© Jim Vanides
© David Seibold
© Phoca2004
© CN
© Marcel Holyoak
MONTARA SMR & PILLAR POINT SMCA
© Shalom Jacobovitz via Wikipedia
© keppet
© Jim Vanides
© Bart Selby
MARINE SPECIES OF INTEREST
LOCAL FISH AND ELASMOBRANCH SPECIES
HALIBUT
STURGEON
LINGCOD
BAT RAY
STRIPED BASS
CDFW
LEOPARD SHARK
© Amaury Laporte
@Trisha Fawver
© NOAA
© DanielGotshall
© Bemep
© Ed Bierman
© Brian Gratewicke
LOCAL INVERTEBRATE SPECIES
PURPLE SHORE CRAB
SEA STAR
CALIFORNIA MUSSEL
SEA CUCUMBER
ANEMONE
© Jerry Kirkhart
© Thomas Shahan
© J Maughn
© John Mundy
© californiarowan
MARKET SQUID
© Marcel Holyoak
LOCAL BIRD SPECIES
GREAT BLUE HERON
PEREGRINE FALCON
OSPREY
Tufted Puffin
BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSS
BLACK OYSTERCATCHER
© larzalere
© BLM
© Laura Wolf
© Ken Schneider
© Frank Fogarty
© Lilian Chou
LOCAL MARINE MAMMAL SPECIES
© M Grimm
© David Slater
© Greg Smith
© Robin Agarwal
© NOAA
© Will George
© Victor Burolla
BLUE WHALE
HUMPBACK WHALE
PACIFIC WHITE-SIDED DOLPHIN
HARBOR SEAL
GRAY WHALE
SEA LION
LOCAL MARINE ALGAE SPECIES
ROCKWEED
BULL KELP
FEATHER BOA KELP
SEA PALMS
GOLDEN ROCKWEED
© Jen Gordon
© CC
© Ingrid Taylar
© rebafay
© Ken ichi Ueda
GIANT KELP
© aneumann
ENVIRONMENTAL ETIQUETTE
If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!
The Marine Mammal Center 415-289-SEAL, for deceased animals call California Academy of Sciences: (415) 379-5381
TIDEPOOLING ETIQUETTE
Keep an eye on the water. Never turn your back to the ocean.
Be aware of your surroundings, including water and waves, slippery rocks or algae, and tidepool creatures.
Step carefully. Avoid crushing animals, algae, and plants whenever possible.
Be gentle. Always touch lightly so you don’t disturb intertidal life.
Leave them. Take only pictures and return the animals, algae, plants, rocks, and shells to where you found them.
Remove trash. Pick it up and dispose of it in waste bins.
Avoid wading in tidepools
Give marine mammals space. Remain 50 yards away from them.
©Coastal Monument
© Colleen Proppe
BE SEABIRD SAFE
©Coastal Monument
© Julio Mulero
REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI
© Ann Bishop
STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES
© Stefanie
CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST
Warming Ocean Temperatures:
Atmospheric Pressure Changes:
Why is this a concern?
Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific
Marine Heatwaves:
GET INVOLVED
GET INVOLVED
© LIMPETS
© West Marine Environmental Action Committee
© West Marine Environmental Action Committee
EDUCATION
SCIENCE
CONSERVATION
Restoration of ocean health by saving sharks from overfishing and the shark fin trade
Protection of critical marine habitat through the establishment of marine protected areas and shark sanctuaries
Education and policy enactment from the USA to Asia
GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL RECREATION �AREA NATIONAL PARK SERVICE�
AQUARIUM OF THE BAY
Volunteers are vital to operation of all programs.
Joining the team can make a meaningful contribution.
From helping educate public to assisting with daily responsibilities.
“We simply could not do it without volunteers.”
© aquariumofthebay
© aquariumofthebay
GREATER FARALLONES ASSOCIATION
2) LiMPETS (Long-Term Monitoring Program & Experiential Training for Students)
Visit: www.Farallones.org for more information
© Greater Farallones Association
POINT BLUE
Reducing impacts of climate change, habitat loss, & threats with over 160 scientists collaborating with volunteers.
Learn about habitat needs of shorebirds, grow plants for climate-smart habitat restorations, and put on events that engage partners and supporters of their conservation work.
Volunteer opportunities at give training in skills needed to perform the citizen scientist or volunteer roles.
Explore options at: https://www.pointblue.org/engage-with-us/volunteer/
© Point Blue
© USGS
MARINE MAMMAL RESCUE: �EDUCATION & OUTREACH
© Amit Patel
© The Marine Mammal Rescue Center
High school programs:
Ocean Ambassadors:
Monterey Satellite Facility:
Dive with a Purpose!
Join us today!
Want to get your fins wet, make a difference, enjoy diving with others and collect invaluable long-term data?
These data are used by marine managers, researchers and the public for the sustainable management of our ocean resources
Photo: Andrew Harmer
We train citizen scientists to collect data, on the health of their local reefs
Reef Check helps ensure the long-term sustainability and health of California’s nearshore rocky reefs and kelp forests
SNAPSHOT CAL COAST
CCRFP
CCRFP
For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/
MPA WATCH
Help stop poaching and polluting:
Report lost fishing gear:
Learn about clean boating and how to recycle fishing line:
Report Dead Marine Mammals:
Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:
Help Protect Seabirds:
Reporting Invasive Species in California:
24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved):
Statewide Whale Rescue Team
IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS
USEFUL MOBILE APPS
iNaturalist
iNaturalist, LLC
Identify plants and animals around you and record your observations
CalTIP
California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)
Submit anonymous tips to CDFW
Your Coast
California Coastal Commission
Explore beaches, trails and parks along the California coast
Seafood Watch
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Provides recommendations for sustainable seafood and sushi
THANK YOU
© Anna Talken