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TOO AND ENOUGH�WITH ADJECTIVE

Mr. Yusuf Ismail, S. Pd.

MEETING #1

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“TOO” with Adjective

DEFINITION:

  • It’s used to indicate that something is more than what is needed. (bermakna “terlalu” / lebih dari yang seharusnya dibutuhkan
  • It always has a negative sense. (selalu bermakna negatif)

EXAMPLES:

  • He is too old to play football with the kids.

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The use of “TOO” with Adjective

  1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.

🡪 The coffee is too hot to drink.

It means that the coffee is hot but in negative way, so he/she can’t drink it.

  1. Febrina is very weak. She can’t climb the mountain.

🡪 Febrina is too weak to climb the mountain.

“Weak” is a negative sense and even more with the “too”

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The PATTERN of “TOO” with Adjective

From the example above it can be inferred that the pattern is:

TOO + ADJECTIVE

or in another way

TOO + ADJECTIVE + (TO + INFINITIVE)

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1. The coffee is too hot to drink.

“Hot” = Adjective (kata sifat)

2. Febrina is too weak to climb the mountain.

“Weak” = Adjective (kata sifat)

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“ENOUGH” with Adjective

DEFINITION:

  • Enough expresses that something is adequate, within what is desirable. (bermakna “cukup” dgn yg dibutuhkan)
  • It has a positive sense. (memiliki makna positif)

EXAMPLES:

  • John is old enough to drive a car.
  • Vita is rich enough to treat her friends in her birthday.

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The Use of “ENOUGH” with Adjective

  1. She is pretty enough. Everybody can notice her.

🡪 She is pretty enough for everybody to notice her.

It means that everybody notices her because she is very pretty.

  1. Last summer was cool enough. We can go swimming every day.

🡪 Last summer was cool enough to go swimming every day.

It means that the cool weather in last summer was sufficient, so everybody can enjoy swimming.

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The PATTERN of “ENOUGH” with Adjective

From the example above it can be inferred that the pattern is:

ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH

or in another way

ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH + (TO + INFINITIVE)

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1. She is pretty enough for everybody to notice her

“Pretty” = Adjective (kata sifat)

2. Last summer was cool enough. We can go swimming every day.

“Cool” = Adjective (kata sifat)

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The Comparison between “TOO” and “ENOUGH” with Adjective

“TOO”

  1. To simplify a sentence.
  2. Negative meaning.
  3. Put before an Adjective. (diletakkan sebelum kata sifat)
  4. Can be added with To Infinitive.

“ENOUGH”

  1. To simplify a sentence.
  2. Positive meaning.
  3. Put after an Adjective. (diletakkan setelah kata sifat)
  4. Can be added with To Infinitive.

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SEE YOU IN ANOTHER LESSON��Mr. Yusuf Ismail, S. Pd.

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