COSMETOLOGY

By: IST

• Matrix – contains nerves
• Cuticle – overlapping skin around nail
• Mantle – deep fold or skin at the base of nail
• Nail Wall – skin on sides of nail
• Eponychium – thin line at base of nail
• Nail bed – beneath nail
• Lunula – half moon shape
• Nail grooves – slit or track in nail bed

PROCEDURES IN MANICURE

• Remove old polish
• Shape nails
• Soften cuticle
• Dry fingertips
• Apply cuticle remover
• Loosen cuticle
• Trim cuticle
• Clean under free edge
• Apply hand and arm massage
• Remove traces of oil
• Apply base coat
• Apply colored polish
• Apply top coat
• Apply instant nail dry

• Kinds of Make Up
• Day make-up – work, church, ordianry event
• Evening make-up – heavy/dramatic, party, pageant
• Photographic make-up – wedding, pictorial
• Theatrical/Fantasy make-up – disguise, theater play
• Corrective make-up – achieve balance
• Highlighting
• Shadowing/Shading

• Implement and Supplies
• EYE: Eyeliner, eyeshadow, mascara and eyebrow brush
• FACE: Foundation brush, concealer brush, powder brush and blusher brush
• LIP: Lip brush
• Cosmetics
• Foundation
• Powder

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• SPECIAL PROBLEMS:
• Induces relaxation – even tempo or rhythm
• Oily skin and blackheads – caused by hardened mass sebum
• Whiteheads (Milia) – common skin disorder
• Acne – disorder of sebaceous gland
• Packs and mask – normal and oily skin
• Hot oil mask facial – dry, scaly skin, and skin inclined to wrinkle

Plain Facial

• Prepare tools and patron
• Give plain facial
• Apply beaten egg white
• Let application stay for 3 – 5 minutes and remove it with hot towel
• Apply skin lotion and makeup

Facial Treatment

• Cleansing cream
• Massage cream
• Treatment mask
• Moisturizer

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• Study of hair – trichology
• Hair comes in variety of colors, shapes and sizes
• Hair is distributed all over the body, except palms of hands, soles of feet, lips and eyelids
• Types of hair:
• Long hair
• Short hair and
• Vellus hair (lanugo)

• Color of hair
• Natural color depends mainly on heredity
• Albino – person born with white hair
• Gray hair – absence of color pigment, result of natural aging process

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• Hair cutting
• Beveled – 90 degrees
• Blunt – cutting straight across the strand
• Elevation – hair is held away from head
• Graduated – wedge
• Guide – determines length of hair
• Layering – achieve by cutting with elevation
• Parting - subsection Section – division of hair before cutting
• Tension – how tightly hair is pulled
• Undercutting – held in forward position
• Weight lien – ends of hair hang together

• Hair style
• Chignon – traditional
• Petal blossom – pageant
• Laced up and Elegant – wedding
• French twist – casual

Chignon

Petal blossom

French twist

Elegant

Laced-up

BLESSING NOTES

• foundation serves as make-up base – cream
• best shear to use for thinning bulky hair – thinning shear
• process of thinning, tapering and shortening – hair cutting
• color to the cheeks – Rogue (also called blush)
• To correct misshaped eyebrows – eyebrow pencil

• makes eyelashes wavy – curl lash
• makes small eyes appear bigger, adding lines on the eyelids
• emery board is used to shape – free edge
• orange wood stick is used to – remove excess nail polish around the nails
• ability of the hair to absorb moisture – hair porosity
• Foot cosmetics with tiny particles – foot scrub

• best way of shaping the eyebrow with the use of shave – Depilation
• heavy make-up – evening affair
• first cosmetic applied on nail – base coat
• dividing the hair – Sectioning
• darker shade of eye color – Lighter
• lips are broad – use lip liner at the outer portions of the lips
• nail is composed – Keratin

• Customer A is complaining, Ask for an apology, maintain professionalism and ask what she wants.
• first thing the pedicurist should do, Ask the customer what she wants for her toenails like the shape, color, etc.
• NOT desirable quality for effective client relation, discussing personal life
• statement is NOT true, Salon owners and managers do not consider appearance, personality and poise to be as important as technical knowledge and manual skills.

• guidelines for good human relations and professional attitude, EXCEPT one, Make a good impression by wearing obtrusive jewelry to look at your best.
• public teacher – Business attire
• make-up of public teacher – Light make-up
• a neatly finished up style – Chignon
• Long hair – Laced-up and Elegant
• makeup in wedding – Photographic

• short nails – Round nail
• implements – cuticle pusher, nail brush, cuticle nipper, nail file and orange wood stick
• cosmetics – top coat, base coat, assorted colored polish and cuticle remover
• equipment – manicure pillow, chair, and finger bowl

• correct way to use cuticle nail file, The dull spade side is used to push back and loosen the cuticles.
• nail to grow out straight – square nail
• massage applied before – base coat
• last step in manicuring/pedicuring – apply top coat
• imaginative and artistic process – nail art
• Expert – nail technician

• Protein in nail – Keratin
• Nail extenders – artificial nail
• Decorative / painting – nail tatoo
• statement is CORRECT, Adult fingernails grow at an average rate of 1/8 inch a month
• technical term of nail – Onyx
• Nail diseases – Onychosis
• Study of nail – Onychology

• hand-held tools used in manicure – Implements
• light, continuous stroking movement – effleurage
• Massage with pressure – petrissage
• Continuous stroke that create heat – friction
• not good to apply massage when a person, high blood pressure and heart condition

• shaping the nails, what comes first, Discuss with the client the nail shape best suited for him/her. File the nails at the left hand starting with the little finger and working towards the thumb.
• exposed to the sunlight – SPF lotion
• drinks can take to hydrate – plain water
• color testing of a foundation – jawline
• aids in maintaining face – face cleansers

• moisturize the face – face cream
• first step in giving facial – apply cleansing cream
• NOT a concern in analyzing the client's skin – shape of the face
• NOT beneficial for facial treatments – weakening muscle tissue
• common skin disorder - whiteheads
• recommended for dry, scaly skin, or skin that is inclined to wrinkles – hot oil mask facial

• role of the cosmetologist, Work closely with the client's physician to carry out instructions as to the kind and frequency of facial treatments.
• treatment for acne, EXCEPT – Apply moisturizer
• used to set the foundation – powder
• backdrop for entire make-up – foundation
• highlight is produced when, a lighter shade than the original one is applied to a particular part of the face

• in giving facial manipulations to induce relaxation – tempo
• has some obvious abrasions on her scalp – Advise the client of her scalp condition and reschedule her appointment
• cause of gray hairs at this early age – has defects in pigment formation occurring at birth
• arranging the hair with attractive shapes and styles – Hairstyling

• Who is an albino, an absence of coloring matter in the hair shaft, which is accompanied by no marked of pigment coloring in the skin or irises of the eyes
• holds the shears at an angle to the hair strand other than 90 degrees – beveled cut
• safety measures in haircutting is NOT true, Cut past the second knuckle when cutting on the inside of the hand

• partially wet and partially dry – Uneven
• texturizing performed most effectively, On dry hair styled the way it will typically be worn
• myths about hair growth, EXCEPT, Normal, healthy hair grows and sheds each follicle repeatedly cycles through three stages
• graduated effect – taped haircutting

• art of creating curls or weaving – Hair setting
• to increase the circulation of the blood to the scalp – Scalp manipulation
• remove tangles before hairstyling – Nape of the neck
• strands of hair an average person shed per day – 40-100
• Hair is distributed all over the body, EXCEPT – Soles of the feet

• Assessing personal need of client – Consultation
• Manicure – hands and fingernails
• Ideal nail contour – Oval shaped
• Fits most fingers and toes – almond shape
• Lies underneath most of nail – nail bed
• Half moon like – lunula
• First step in manicure/pedicure – cleaning
• Loosen cuticle – push in one direction

• Use to loosen cuticle – cuticle pusher
• Functions of top coat – protect enamel from chipping
• Small nail – round shape
• Do not shake bottle – air bubbles
• Prevent multiplication of micro-organism – disinfectant
• Ordinary occasions, work or going church – day make-up / light make-up
• Facial with normal skin – about a month / once a month

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• Oily skin type – skin toner
• Hair structure above the skin – hair shaft
• Hair structure beneath the skin surface – hair root
• Haircut by analyzing – face shape
• Effective client relationship – good manners and emotional balance
• Long and casual hairstyle – rollers with large circumference

• Cutting straight across without thinning – layered cut
• Tweeze eyebrow – upward
• Tools and equipment be sanitized – before use

• Commercial hot-oil treatment
• Apply hot oil product
• Cover with plastic cap for 15-20 mins
• Give scalp massage
• Rinse hair
• Shampoo hair

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• Answer – 1,3,2,5,4

• Arrange the following cosmetics in their order of use in applying make-up?�I. Curl lash�II. Eyeliner�III. Eye shadow�IV. Mascara
• a. I, II, III, IV�b. II, III, IV, I�c. III, II, I, IV�d. IV, I, II, III

• If you are going to start a home service as a manicurist/pedicurist and your parents give you ₱500.00 to start with, which equipment, implements, cosmetics and materials should you buy first?�I. Nail cutter, nail pusher, cuticle nipper, assorted nail polish, base coat, and top coat�II. Solvent, lotion, cuticle oil, and nail art designs�III. Tray basket, emery board, orangewood stick, nail brush, nail file, and nail polish remover�IV. Finger bowl, manicure pillows, hand towel, antiseptic solution, and nail buffer
• a. I only�b. I and II�c. I and III�d. I and IV

• Arrange steps in cleaning the nails:�I. Apply cuticle remover�II. Cut & file nails�III. Push cuticle�IV. Trim cuticle
• a. I, III, II, IV�b. II, I, III, IV�c. III, I, IV, II�d. I, III, IV, I