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Malaga and Fuengirola

A sun of city

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • FUENGIROLA AND MALAGA
  • TRADITIONAL SPANISH FOOD
  • LA LONJA
  • FISHING
  • TOURISM
  • IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
  • TRANSPORT
  • POSIDONIA

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FUENGIROLA and MALAGA

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LOCATION

  • Fuengirola, Málaga, Costa del Sol, Andalusia, Spain, EU.
  • Both cities are located on the popular Costa del Sol.
  • An ideal tourist destination where to spend your holidays.
  • Fuengirola is only 20 minutes driving from Malaga.

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Málaga

Malaga is an important city in Andalusia, in the south of Spain. It's famous thanks to its wonderful beaches and its nice weather throughout the year. In the past, Malaga’s inhabitants lived on fishing industry but now we live mainly on tourism. Malaga has a very high rate of tourist demand.

now

50 years ago

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fuengirola

Fuengirola is a very beautiful city where to spend your holidays. It’s also very famous because of its nice beaches, its beauty....Tourists usually enjoy Fuengirola a lot and they want to come again every Summer. In winter, there are also many things to do here, like going to a very big shopping centre, going rock climbing or zip lining, and more awesome things to do.

Now

50 years ago

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POPULATION

  • Fuengirola has got 75,000 inhabitants, but this figure is doubled in summer with tourist flow.
  • Malaga has got 569,000 inhabitants approximately.

In 2013, there were 568,479 people residing in Malaga. The number of resident foreign nationals has risen significantly in Malaga since the 1970s, especially of British and German citizens who move for the pleasant climate. The majority of foreigners live near the coastline.

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Fuengirola’s history

The history of Fuengirola dates back to Phoenician, Carthaginian, Roman and Arabic times. Historical reference was made of the town during the 2nd century B.C.

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Roman

Roman remains have been found which include sculptures, one of which is the well known so-called Venus of Fuengirola, which is now an exhibit in the History Museum - Museo de Historia. In the vicinity of the castle, remains of the Roman town of Seul have been found, as well as a meat salting factory from the same time.

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The Castillo de Sohail (the landmark Fuengirola Castle), which was originally was built in the 11th century by the Muslims, was destroyed by the Christians in 1487, as they once again took possession of the area. Later the Christians became open to attack from marauding pirates and saw fit to restore castle for protection.

During the Arabic occupation the previously named area of Suel was re-named Suhayl. It was then a settlement, mainly around the then Suhayl Castle. It took in some agricultural farmland and clusters of small houses around the area of the river. Evoking an interesting picture is that fact that during the timeof the Moors, camels would graze in the pastures surrounding the castle.

The Moorish

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Many archaeological artefacts and remains have been discovered and unearthed over the years of expansion and construction in Fuengirola. The Finca del Secretario is a most interesting and historically valuable site dating back to Roman times. The Roman pillars that can be seen today on the Los Boliches promenade were discovered in 1984. There are also thermal springs and ancient tombstones found at the entrance to Torreblanca.

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Traditional Spanish food

  • Croquetas
  • Potato omelet
  • Gazpacho
  • Pisto
  • Cured meats
  • Pulpo a la gallega
  • Paella
  • Flamenquín
  • Fried fish
  • Spain's famous bean stew

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LA LONJA

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La lonja

The lonja was built before the Fuengirola port . Currently, the catches sold in the Fuengirola lonja come mainly from trawling and purse-seine fishing. The lonja is currently managed by the "Fishermen's Association", which holds two daily auctions. The rock octopus is the most relevant species in the commercialization, placing Fuengirola as the first market in the Mediterranean region for this species.

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FISHING

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ABOUT FISHING BEFORE

  • The clams, the coquinas and the sardines were mainly caught
  • For the fishing of clams and clams a rake was used
  • For sardines, horse mackerel or mackerel trawling was used
  • The mackerel or mackerel were also important in the fishing of the Costa del Sol
  • I took the fish from the bowls where the price was put and from there to the nearby towns
  • The arrival of the engine helped a lot to the fishing but at the same time it hurt the environment and some marine species

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  • In Fuengirola there are 57 fishing boats and most of them are dedicated to traditional fishing.
  • The ports of the Costa del Sol are the main octopus landing ports throughout Andalusia. The anchovy and the sardine, also have importance.
  • In fuengirola and malaga the main fishing methods are: trawling and purse-seine fishing and artisanal fishing
  • Currently, the fish market is managed by the Fishermen's Association, which conducts two daily auctions with a computerized system.

The fishing now

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How much fish do we eat per inhabitant?

More than 42 kilos per year per inhabitant. That is the average consumption of fish and shellfish.

70% say they eat it twice a week, and 90% at least once.

Norway

Spain

French

Sweden

United Kingdom

Switzerland

Germany

Poland

Fish,sellfish

Meat

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TOURISM

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Costa del Sol is known as the coastal region of the province of Malaga. It is one of the most important tourist areas in Spain, which concentrates around 42% of tourism in Andalusia and which hosts more than 20 million annual hotel nights. The Costa del Sol enjoys a pleasant climate, with an average temperature per year of 21 ° C and with more than 300 sunny days. In the 1950s, the boom in international tourism began and since then it has been a preferential destination for foreigners, mainly for British, Germans, Scandinavians and French, and as a result there has been strong economic and demographic growth in this geographical area.

Costa del sol

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IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

  • Tourism has the greatest impact in terms of oceanic waste: in tourist areas of the Mediterranean, up to 75% of annual oceanic waste is generated in the high season.
  • The currents and the winds move the garbage in the sea
  • Plastics, especially bags and bottles, together with filters and packets of cigarettes, top the list of the ocean trash.
  • Plastic is the most generalized residue, adding up 80% of all garbage registered in those areas, and many animals can confuse their remains in the water with food animals that may contain quantities of plastic, due to the chain feeding.
  • European seas are among the most damaged by the pollution, waste and the destruction of their habitats and resources

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SITUATION

  • Pollution can be caused by different factors, such as poisonous gases, chemicals, plastic bags…
  • Plastic is a non-biodegradable material
  • It affects the lands, the air, seas and rivers

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GREAT PACIFIC GARBAGE PATCH

This is like a waste corridor from North America to Japan

Size: 700,000 square kilometres

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WHAT’S THE PROBLEM?

Plastic pollution highly

affects marine animals too

Humans throw plastic things into the sea

Fish eat plastic

Humans eat fish polluted by plastic

pollution chain

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TRANSPORT

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CERCANIAS

Cercanías Málaga is a commuter rail service between central Málaga, Spain, and towns in the province. There are two lines:

Line C-1 runs along the Costa del Sol. This line starts from the Málaga-Centro-Alameda station, located in the center of Málaga. The next stop is the Málaga-María Zambrano Station, the main railway station in the provincial capital and a stop for medium, long distance trains, AVE as well as an interchange with bus and with the Malaga Metro. From here, the line continues to the Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport and it passes through the municipal districts of Torremolinos and Benalmádena before its end in Fuengirola.

Line C-2 runs inland from Málaga to Álora. It’s the same as line c-1 but it goes north through the valley of the Guadalhorce River using the tracks of the Córdoba-Málaga conventional rail line to Álora crossing northern neighborhoods of Málaga and the municipalities of Cártama and Pizarra.

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POSIDONIA

  • The posidonia is an aquatic plant, endemic from the mediterranean, believe to the posidoniaceae
  • The posidonia, the lung of the Mediterranean, is dying because of the tourism and the pollution

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Made by Celeste, Zarah, Alejandra and Ismael.