Welcome to New Hire �Recipient Rights Training.
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Detroit Wayne �Integrated Health Network�Office of �Recipient Rights
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NEW HIRE RECIPIENT RIGHTS TRAINING
Class Will Begin Shortly.
�PLEASE READ CAREFULLY!�
We are aware that some organizations require outside organizations to have an account and password to open encrypted emails. As a result, we are offering the following options to send your quiz for grading.
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Detroit Wayne �Integrated Health Network�Office of �Recipient Rights
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NEW HIRE RECIPIENT RIGHTS TRAINING
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Housekeeping
My name is ____________________
Handouts
Housekeeping
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WELCOME
Welcome to the Detroit Wayne Integrated Health Network
Office of Recipient Rights
The way for you to get the most out of this class is to:
put yourself fully into it.
This class is required per the MHC.
Feel free to: Ask questions. Share your experiences.
Participate.
Thank You for being here !
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Purpose, Objectives, Process
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Your living room
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Laws * Procedures * Policy
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Individual Plans of Service
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Dignity and Respect
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Abuse & Neglect
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Mandatory Reporting
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Incident Reports/Complaints
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Closing Instructions
*_____AGENDA_____*
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THE PURPOSE OF TODAYS CLASS IS
TO BE INFORMED OF AND BE CLEAR ABOUT THE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE
TO WHOM WE ARE PROVIDING SERVICES
So you know the rights required to protect members
How you can prevent rights from being violated by you or others
What you must do if a violation has already occurred
OBJECTIVES OF THE CLASS
Participants will have a basic understanding of the CMH system
Participants will know the functions of the Office of Recipient Rights and how and when to reach us.
Participants will be exposed to the most common protected Recipient’s Rights violations
Participants will know where to look up information that explains the specific protected rights of the members.
Participants will know how and when to complete mandatory reporting of:
Abuse and Neglect ……. Incident Reports ……. Rights complaints
DWIHN - Office of Recipient Rights
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To ensure that members of mental health services in the Detroit Wayne Integrated Health Network system receive:
Services Suited to their condition as written in their Individualized Plan of Service that was developed using a Person Centered Planning process.
That they receive all services in a safe, sanitary, humane environment
Where they are treated with dignity and respect and are always free from abuse and neglect.
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How to contact the
Office of Recipient Rights
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You may call or email us any time.
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You must contact us to report Abuse and Neglect .
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It is a rights violation to prevent anyone from having access to the
Office of Recipient Rights.
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Online training site – www.dwctraining.com
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WHY ARE YOU HERE TODAY ?
IT IS THE LAW
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The answer to all questions are found in the:
LAWS
CONTRACTS
POLICIES
MEDICAL BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES
PRACTICES
PROCESSES
PROCEDURES
PROTOCOLS
POSTINGS
RULES
REGULATIONS
COURT ORDERS
DOCTOR’S ORDERS
IPOS
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Mental Health Code
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ORR
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Your Living Room and Personal Life
�The Rights Of Individuals �Receiving Mental Health Services�Jurisdiction�
1. Rights under the U.S. Constitution
Civil Rights
2. Rights under the Mental Health Code
Chapter 7 & 7A
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1. Rights under the U.S. Constitution
Federally Protected Civil Rights
A person receiving services from the Community Mental Health system (CMH)
has all of the same rights promised by the U.S. Constitution as any other citizen.
Just because they receive mental health services, does not mean they have given up any of their Federally protected rights.
A violation of a Civil Right is a violation of Recipient Rights.
Recipients of CMH services have the RIGHT to: A free public education, Marry, Freedom of Speech
Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure
Practice the religion of their choice
Vote-A member should be asked if they wish to participate in an election.
And to not be discriminated against because of their:
Age, color, race, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, religion, weight, height,
and physical or mental disabilities.
Members shall be allowed to conduct business affairs to the maximum extent possible
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In 1955, Congress passed the Mental Health Study Act, leading to the establishment of the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Mental Health.[2] That Commission issued a report in 1961,[3] which would become the basis of the 1963 Act.[2]
The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 (CMHA) (also known as the Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act, Mental Retardation Facilities and Construction Act, Public Law 88-164, or the Mental Retardation and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act of 1963) was an act to provide federal funding for community mental health centers in the United States. This legislation was passed as part of John F. Kennedy’s New Frontier. [1] It led to considerable deinstitutionalization.
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Suitable Services
PCP
GENERAL RIGHTS
Individual Plan of Service
1. Rights under the U.S. Constitution
Civil Rights
2. Rights under the Mental Health Code
Chapter 7 & 7a
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Policies
Second Opinion
Psychotropic Medication
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Willowbrook – The way it was.
�The Michigan Mental Health Code�
In 1974 the Michigan Legislature
passed Public Act 258.
This Act became known as the
Mental Health Code.
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The Mental Health Code
The Michigan Mental Health Code is state law.
It is the law that created the Community Mental Health (CMH) system and describes how mental health services are to be provided.
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The Mental Health Code (MHC) requires
the Office of Recipient Rights (ORR) to write policies
that add detail to the MHC.
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To ensure services delivery meets the requirements of the MHC,
staff must have access to and be familiar with
both the laws and policies.
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A copy of the Mental Health Code and ORR policies must be
readily available at all contracted locations.
Ask your employer where they are located.
Rights Guaranteed by Chapter 7 of the MHC
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MENTAL HEALTH RIGHTS - CATEGORIES
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ABUSE AND NEGLECT | COMMUNICATION AND VISITS | FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT | SUITABLE SERVICES | ||||
7221 | Abuse Class I | 7261 | Visits | 7441 | Restrictions/Limitations | 1708 | Dignity and Respect |
72221 | Abuse Class II - Non-Accidental Act | 7262 | Contact with Attorneys or others Regarding Legal Matters | 7400 | Restraint AR 7243 | 7003 | Informed Consent |
72222 | Abuse Class II - Unreasonable Force | 7263 | Access to Telephone/Mail | 7420 | Seclusion AR 7243 | 7029 | Information on Family Planning |
72223 | Abuse Class II - Emotional Harm | 7264 | Funds for Postage, Stationery, Telephone Usage | PERSONAL PROPERTY | 7049 | Treatment by Spiritual Means | |
72224 | Abuse Class II - Treating as Incompetent | 7265 | Written and Posted Limitations, if Established | 7267 | Access to Entertainment Materials, Information, News AR 7139 | 7080 | MH Services Suited to Condition |
72225 | Abuse Class II - Exploitation | 7266 | Uncensored Mail | 7281 | Possession and Use | 7100 | Physical and Mental Exams |
7223 | Abuse Class III | CONFIDENTIALITY AR 7051 | 7282 | Storage Space | 7130 | Choice of Physician or Mental Health Professional | |
7224 | Abuse Class I - Sexual Abuse | 7481 | Disclosure of Confidential Information | 7283 | Inspection at Reasonable Times | 7140 | Notice of Clinical Status/Progress |
72251 | Neglect Class I | 7485 | Withholding of Information (includes recipient access to records) | 7285 | Exclusions | 7150 | Services of Mental Health Professional |
72252 | Neglect Class I - Failure to Report | 7486 | Correction of Record | 7286 | Limitations 1728(4) | 7160 | Surgery |
72261 | Neglect Class II | 7487 | Access by P & A to Records | 7287 | Receipts to Recipient and to Designated Individual | 7170 | Electro Convulsive Therapy (ECT) |
72262 | Neglect Class II - Failure to Report | 7501 | Privileged Communication | 7288 | Waiver | 7180 | Psychotropic Drugs |
72271 | Neglect Class III | FAMILY RIGHTS | 7289 | Protection | 7190 | Notice of Medication Side Effects | |
72272 | Neglect Class III - Failure to Report | 7111 | Family Dignity & Respect | PHOTOGRAPHS, FINGERPRINTS | TREATMENT ENVIRONMENT | ||
CIVIL RIGHTS AR 7009 | 7112 | Receipt of General Education Information AR 7012 | 7241 | Prior Consent | 7081 | Safe Environment | |
7041 | Civil Rights: Discrimination, Accessibility, Accommodation, etc. | 7113 | Opportunity to Provide Information | 7242 | Identification | 7082 | Sanitary/Humane Environment |
7044 | Religious Practice | FINANCIAL ISSUES Per Agency Policy | 7243 | Objection | 7086 | Least Restrictive Setting | |
7045 | Voting | 7301 | Safeguarding Money | 7244 | Release to Others/Return | TREATMENT PLANNING AR 7199 | |
7047 | Presumption of Competency | 7302 | Facility Account | 7245 | Storage/Destruction | 7121 | Person-Centered Process |
7284 | Search/Seizure AR 7009 | 7303 | Easy Access to Money in Account | RIGHTS PROTECTION SYSTEM | 7122 | Timely Development | |
ADMISSION/DISCHARGE | 7304 | Ability to Spend or Use as Desired | 7060 | Notice/Explanation of Rights AR 7011 | 7123 | Requests for Review | |
4090 | Second Opinion - Denial of Hospitalization | 7305 | Delivery of Money upon Discharge | 7520 | Failure to Report | 7124 | Participation by Individual(s) of Choice |
4190 | Termination of Voluntary Hospitalization (adult) | 7360 | Labor & Compensation | 7545 | Retaliation/Harassment | 7125 | Assessment of Needs |
4510 | Involuntary Admission Process |
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| 7760 | Access to Rights System | 0000 | NO RIGHT INVOLVED |
4630 | Independent Clinical Examination |
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| 7780 | Complaint Investigation Process | ||
4980 | Objection to Hospitalization (minor) |
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| 7840 | Appeal Process/Mediation | 0001 | OUTSIDE PROVIDER JURISDICTION |
7050 | 2nd Opinion - Denial Services AR 7005 |
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7060 Notice/Explanation of Rights AR 7011
RIGHTS PROTECTION SYSTEM
�MENTAL HEALTH CODE (EXCERPT)�Act 258 of 1974
��330.1706 Notice of rights.
Sec. 706.
Except as provided in section 707, applicants for and members of mental health services and in the case of minors, the applicant's or member's parent or guardian, shall be notified by the providers of those services of the rights guaranteed by this chapter. Notice shall be accomplished by providing an accurate summary of this chapter and chapter 7a to the applicant or member at the time services are first requested and by having a complete copy of this chapter and chapter 7a readily available for review by applicants and members.
�History: 1974, Act 258, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975 ;-- Am. 1995, Act 290, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996
�© 2015 Legislative Council, State of Michigan�
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GENERAL RIGHTS established in Chapter 7 of the MHC:
The right to be informed of their Rights.
The Right to be treated as a competent person.
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GENERAL RIGHTS (Continued) Members have the right to Confidentiality.
The member has the right to have the information about all of their services kept private. Their treatment information cannot be given to anyone else except as required or allowed by law or authorized purpose.
Information can be released if:
HIPAA Standards Relative to PHI
HIPAA permits health care providers to disclose to other health providers any protected health information (PHI) contained in the medical record about an individual for treatment, case management, and coordination of care and, with few exceptions, treats mental health information the same as other health information. (Additional information found in the DRG Q&A section).
Some examples of the types of mental health information that may be found in the medical record and are subject to the same HIPAA standards as other protected health information include: medication prescription and results of clinical test.
Mental Health and Other Health Information
Privacy Rule applies uniformly to all protected health information, without regard to the type of information. One exception to this general rule is for psychotherapy notes, which receive special protections.
See DRG Pages 42 and 43 for additional information.
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*Information shared as necessary per HIPAA*
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) is United States legislation that provides data privacy and security provisions for safeguarding medical information.
�https://searchhealthit.techtarget.com/definition/HIPAA
Members Right to Give Consent
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The member must give Consent to
In order to give consent:
(Can be given verbally if witnessed by someone who is not treating them at the time).
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Person Centered Planning
“Person – Centered Planning” means a process for planning and supporting the individual receiving services that builds upon the individual’s capacity to engage in activities that promote community life and that honors the individual’s preferences, choices and abilities
Individual Plan of Service
The Responsible Mental Health agency (RMHA) assures a person-centered planning process (PCP) shall be used to develop an Individual Plan of Service (IPOS).
The Preliminary Plan must be developed within 7 days of the start of outpatient services and address the immediate needs of the member.
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Individual Plan of Service (cont.)
The IPOS must clearly identify:
The IPOS must also:
* Establish meaningful and measurable goals.
* Be formally renewed at least annually and modified when needed or requested by the member.
* Include any limitations placed on the member.
* Include the name of the person in charge of implementing and monitoring the plan.
* Be read, understood and followed by all staff providing services listed in the plan.
If a member is not satisfied with his/her plan, they may make a request for review to the individual in charge of implementing the plan. The review shall be completed within 30 days and approved by the appropriate treatment team.
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Suitable Services
Services included in the IPOS must:
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The right to receive services in a safe, sanitary, humane environment.
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Physical and Mental Exams
Within 24 hrs after admission into a hospital, a member shall receive a comprehensive physical and mental exams.
Choice of Physician / MHP
A member shall be given a choice of physicians or mental health professionals in accordance with the policies of the CMH service program, hospitals or providers under contract to the CMH system.
Clinical Status
A member shall be informed orally and in writing of their clinical status and progress at reasonable intervals as established in the IPOS.
Mental Health Professional
If a member is able to secure the services of a mental health professional they shall be allowed to see them at reasonable times.
Spiritual Treatment
A provider shall permit a member to have access to treatment by spiritual means upon request.
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The member has the right to access their own record.
Adult members, who do not have a guardian, have the right to see their own record. They may read or get a copy of all or part of their record. (Effective after 3/28/1996)
For members who do have a guardian and for those under the age of 18, information that may be harmful to the member must be redacted from the record by the responsible physician before it is made available to the member.
Once a request to see the record is made the physician has up to 30 days to provide access to the record.
Information will not be removed from the record at the member’s request but the member can add information to the file to dispute or elaborate on any information they feel necessary.
The member has the right to NOT be fingerprinted, photographed, audio taped or videotaped or viewed through the use of one-way glass without giving consent.
Photographs or recordings taken with the member’s consent must be held in a
confidential manner or returned to the member or destroyed when they are no longer needed.
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COMMUNICATION
* Mail * Visits * Entertainment * Information * News
All members are entitled to unimpeded, private, uncensored communication with others by mail, phone or with visitors of their choice. The provider must not prevent a member from exercising this right.
Access to mail, phones, computers and visitors can be limited.
When communication rights are limited, the limitation must be noted in the IPOS or Behavioral Treatment Plan.
Providers must establish written policies and procedures that provide for programming restrictions .
Communication should not be limited if it is between the member and their attorney or court or involves legal matters.
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FAMILY PLANNING
The individual in charge of the member’s written plan of service shall provide the member, their guardians, and the parents of minor members with notice of the availability of family planning and health information services and, upon request, provide referral assistance to providers of such services. The notice shall include a statement that receiving mental health services does not depend in any way on requesting or receiving family planning or health information services.
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Knowing about Federal, State, CMH system laws, contracts, policies and medical best practice guidelines will help you protect the member’s rights, prevent discrimination and prevent you from being named in a rights complaint.
As staff, you are responsible for protecting all of the rights of all of the members. The Office of Recipient Rights (ORR) is available to assist you in resolving any questions or concerns you may have about protecting the rights of the members who receive our services. Call us at 1(888)339-5595 Toll Free.
No one may directly or indirectly prevent you from contacting the rights office. You may do so anytime you choose. At other times it is mandatory that you contact the ORR and must be done as the law and policy requires. Failing to call the ORR when required is a rights violation.
Directly or indirectly preventing others from contacting the ORR
is a rights violation.
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Whistleblower’s Act (of 1980): If you are being discharged, threatened, or otherwise discriminated against regarding your compensation, terms conditions, locations, or privileges of employment because you take part in a public hearing, investigation, inquiry, or court action you may bring a civil action within 90 days of the alleged violation.
Sec 755 (1) (b) of the Michigan Mental Health Code: Complainants, staff of state office of recipient rights, and any staff acting on behalf of a recipient will be protected from harassment or retaliation resulting from recipient rights activities.
Bullard-Plawecki Employee Right To Know Act 397 of 1978: Provides and employee with a right to review and request copies of documents contained in the personnel record. If there is a disagreement regarding information, removal or correction may be mutually agreed upon between the employee and the employer.
EMPLOYEE PROTECTION LAWS
Dignity and Respect
Dignity is:
Respect is:
Treatment with Dignity and Respect means:
Being a member of mental health services does not make them a lesser person who can be treated with disregard.
Treating someone with dignity and respect shows up in the way you speak to the member.
If you think someone is not worthy or not as valuable as you:
Not all cultures have the same beliefs about how people should interact. We must consider the differences.
Ultimately, treatment with dignity and respect is defined from the member’s view.
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Family Rights
Family members also have the right to be treated with dignity and respect.
They should be allowed to:
The family is an integral part of the member’s life.
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Abuse & Neglect and other actions
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Abuse is:
….. d. harm to e. a member.
Abuse
We have ZERO tolerance regarding abuse and neglect
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Abuse and Dignity and Respect
A member’s right to be free from Abuse and treatment with Dignity and Respect is very closely related.
The difference between Abuse Level III and Dignity and Respect?
Being Threatening.
NEGLECT
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Neglect continued…
Neglect is also:
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Neglect and Suitable Services
Neglect and suitable services are closely related protected rights.
If failing to provide suitable service happens because staff do not follow the standards of care and the incident rises to the level of harming the member or putting the member at risk of harm, then the violation rises to the level of Neglect.
Physical Restraints & Seclusion
DWIHN’s has ELIMINATED the use of restraints (restricting movement) or seclusion (temporary confinement to a place) as a physical management technique in ANY TREATMENT SETTING except hospitals and child caring institutions (CCI).
Prone immobilization of a member for the purpose of Behavioral Control is PROHIBITED!
Specific criteria apply based upon the age of the member and treatment setting. See policy for details and other guidelines.
DOCUMENTATION IS CRITICAL
AT ALL STEPS OF THE PROCESS.
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Abuse & Neglect Reporting Requirements
Reporting Abuse and Neglect is
required by State civil law and by the Mental Health Code.
IT IS NOT OPTIONAL
What the law requires:
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Circumstances Which Require the use of an Incident Reports
Remember
Writing a progress note does not take the place of completing an IR or
mandatory reporting of Abuse and Neglect
A Quality Critical/Sentinel Event entry in MH Win is not a substitute for writing an Incident Report.
EVERY IR MUST BE FAXED TO THE ORR 313-833-2043
WITHIN 24 HOURS OF THE INCIDENT
Incident Reports
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Completing the Incident Report
< Give the complete name and address of the location sending the IR.
< Give the complete name, DOB and MH-WIN member ID# for the primary member named in the IR.
< Write everything you know, saw, heard, were told. If there is not enough room to write all you have to say, add another page.
< Tell us what rules or regulations you were following.
< Others may contribute to this document.
< Do not leave any blanks. If the question does not apply fill the space with “NA”.
<Each staff that witnessed, or has knowledge of the incident should complete their own separate IR.
< Each person who wrote on this form must sign it
A Quality Critical/Sentinel Event entry in MH Win is not a substitute for writing an Incident Report.
Detroit Wayne Integrated Health Network
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A complaint is:
An allegation of a member’s rights being violated
and a legal request to have an investigation opened.
(Not mandatory for staff to file but can be done by any staff without punishment)
(See chapter 7A of the MHC).
A report is: Mandatory
The documenting and delivery of essential information as required by law, contract and policies.
The most common reports are:
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Complaint Resolution
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Chapter 7A
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Filing a Rights Complaint
Filing a rights complaint
does not replace reporting Abuse and Neglect
and you must still write an Incident Report.
Filing a Rights Complaint
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Chapter 7A
Dispute Resolution
In picture form
What to do When…
Answering phones so as to not disclose confidential information:
State, “I can neither confirm nor deny that the person resides here. However, if you’d like to leave your contact information, you can.”
Agency protocol for police interaction
Know DWIHN and your company’s confidentiality policy regarding this and
Know when those rights can be limited.
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Thank You
for
taking care of
our community!
�PLEASE READ CAREFULLY!�Quiz Submissions�
We are aware that some organizations require outside organizations to have an account and password to open encrypted emails. As a result, we are offering the following options to send your quiz for grading.
64
CLOSING INSTRUCTIONS…
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