Direct solar
Absorbed solar
Diffuse solar
Downwelling
longwave
Reflected solar
Emitted
longwave
Sensible heat flux
Latent heat flux
ua
0
Momentum flux
Wind speed
Ground heat flux
Evaporation
Melt
Sublimation
Throughfall
Infiltration
Surface
runoff
Evaporation
Transpiration
Precipitation
Heterotrop.
respiration
Photosynthesis
Autotrophic
respiration
Litterfall
N
uptake
Vegetation C/N
Soil
C/N
N mineralization
Fire
Surface energy fluxes
Hydrology
Biogeochemical cycles
Aerosol
deposition
Soil (sand, clay, organic)
Sub-surface
runoff
Phenology
BVOCs
Water table
Saturated Zone
Soil
Dust
Saturated
fraction
N dep
N fix
Denitrification
N leaching
CH4
Root litter
N2O
SCF
Surface
water
Bedrock
Glacier
Lake
River
Routing
Runoff
River discharge
Urban
Land Use
Change
Wood harvest
Disturbance
Vegetation Dynamics
Growth
Competition
Wetland
Crops
Irrigation
Flooding
CLM5.0
Impermeable Bedrock
Gridcell
Glacier
Lake
Landunit
Column
Patch
Urban
Vegetated
Soil
Crop
PFT1
PFT2
PFT3
PFT4 …
Unirrig
Irrig
Unirrig
Irrig
Crop1
Crop1
Crop2
Crop2 …
Roof
Sun Wall
Shade
Wall
Pervious
Impervious
TBD
MD
HD
Elevation classes
G
L
C
UIrr1
V
PFT4
V
PFT3
V
PFT1
V
PFT2
C
Irr1
UT,H,M
C
Irr2
C
UIrr2
| CLM4 | CLM4.5 | CLM5 | |||||||||
Forcing | SP | BGC | +CO2 +N | no LULCC | SP | BGC | +CO2 +N | no LULCC | SP | BGC crop | +CO2 +N | no LULCC, LUMIP LM |
GSWP3 v1 | ✔️o | ✔️o ⎈ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️o ⎈ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️o | ✔️o ⎈ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
CRUNCEP v7 | | ✔️ | | | | ✔️ | | | ✔️ | ✔️⎈ | | ✔️ |
WATCH/ WFDEI | | | | | | | | | ✔️ | ✔️ | | |
✔️ Historical simulation (1850-2014)
⎈ Projection period simulation (RCP8.5 2015-2300)
O Daily and hourly output