DCS UH-60L Black Hawk Mod
1.3
Known Issues & Limitations
This is not a feature complete release. Further updates with features and bug-fixes will be released in future. Please report any issues on our Discord (https://discord.gg/cZWHMaFQdH).
Please understand that I have spent a *lot* of time trying to solve these issues already. I will continue trying to fix them for future updates.
-Kinkkujuustovoileipa
Installation
Important Gameplay Changes
1.2
1.1
Developers
=X51= Kinkkujuustovoileipa
Cubeboy
Bailey
Contributors
Jonas
JinxxDCS
=X51= Parzival
=X51= Lawson
The Devs Would Like To Thank:
Our Testers
Eagle Dynamics
Nibbylot, for the AH-6 inspiration
The A-4E mod team, for their help and contributions to modding
The “DCS Modding Hub” Discord users
Hanna & Charlie, for their love and understanding
Alvaro & Elizabeth, for their unending support
GLOSSARY:��Controls: 7
External Layout: 10
Cockpit Layout: 15
Start-up Procedure: 21
Flight Systems: 27
Navigation: 32
Doppler-GPS Navigation System: 47
Radio Communications: 62
Heads-Up Display: 69
Countermeasures: 71
Multicrew: 74
Air to Air Refueling: 77
Controls
Suggested Joystick Inputs
Up: Cyclic Trim Nose Down
Dn: Cyclic Trim Nose Up
L: Cyclic Trim Roll Left
R: Cyclic Trim Roll Right
Up: Manual Stabilator Slew Down
Dn: Manual Stabilator Slew Up
L: Landing Light ON/OFF
R: Search Light ON/OFF
Up: Search Light Extend
Dn: Search Light Retract
L: Search Light Left
R: Search Light Right
Fwd: Trim Release
Back: Trim Reset
L:
R:
Depress:
1: Fire Weapon (First Detent)
2: Fire Weapon
Chaff Dispense
Flare Dispense
Wheel Brake (if no pedals)
AN/AVS-7 ON/OFF
Suggested Throttle Inputs
X:
Y:
Depress:
Up: PTT - Push To Talk (Game Comms)
Dn: PTT - Push To Talk (SRS)
Fwd:
Aft:
Up: Landing Light Extend
Dn: Landing Light Retract
L: ICS XMIT Select Previous Radio
R: ICS XMIT Select Next Radio
Fwd:
Aft:
Right Throttle Axis: Collective
Left Throttle Axis: Engine 1 + 2 Power Control Levers
Fwd:
Aft:
Fwd: AN/AVS-7 Brighten
Aft: AN/AVS-7 Dim
Fwd:
Aft:
External Layout
External Systems
Starboard Position Light (non-ESSS)
Starboard Position Light (ESSS)
ESSS Wing (with 200 gallon fuel tank)
Lower Anti-collision Lights
Upper Anti-collision Lights
Stabilator
AN/ALQ-144 IR Jammer (not implemented)
Landing & Searchlights
The UH-60L can be equipped with the External Stores Support System (ESSS) with the Crashworthy External Fuel System (CEFS).
This allows for up to 4x 200 gallon auxiliary fuel tanks for long range flights.
The loadouts can be configured using the Rearm and Refuel menu. In order to Refuel and Rearm, the aircraft must have its engines off and the pilot’s door opened.
Because we wanted to allow for the aircraft to be flown with and without the ESSS wings, the options ‘Remove Payload’ and ‘Remove Pylon’ are also available. In order to remove the wings, you must select ‘Remove Pylon’ on any of the pylon entries. To clear a ‘NO PYLON’ and allow fuel tanks to be attached, you must select ‘Remove Payload’ first.
We suggest using the preset loadout options to quickly switch between these modes. Always use ‘Clean’ if you want to remove the ESSS wings - depending on the last selected loadout, the wings may remain on mission start. Likewise, always select fuel tanks, then ‘EMPTY’ if you want the wings present but with no tanks attached.
External Systems - Stores
The CEFS is a work in progress feature.
The CEFS allows up to 800 gallons of auxiliary fuel in order to extend range. The supply of fuel is controlled by the Auxiliary Fuel Management System, which can be found on the main dashboard.
Currently only automatic fuel transfer is implemented. In order to enable automatic fuel transfer, set the ‘XFER MODE’ switch to AUTO. When the amount of fuel in any internal tank (left or right) falls below 1000 lbs, fuel will automatically transfer from the selected pair of tanks. The source tanks can be selected using the ‘XFER FROM’ switch. Fuel transfer will continue until the total internal fuel measures 2000 lbs.
Stations with no tanks will display ‘cccc’.
Currently, warnings for empty tanks are not implemented.
Jettisoning tanks is not yet implemented.
External Systems - CEFS
Cockpit Layout
Master Caution Panel
Airspeed Indicator
Pilot’s Display Unit
Pilot’s Chronometer
Stabilator Indicator
Command Instrument System Panel (CISP)
Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI)
Vertical Speed Indicator
Barometric Altimeter
Radar Altimeter
Vertical Situation Indicator (VSI)
Pilot’s Instruments
Magnetic Compass
Centre Display Unit
Auxiliary Fuel Management Panel
Key Ignition (not implemented)
Cautions & Advisories Panel
AN/APR-39 Radar Warning Receiver Display
AN/ALQ-144 IR Jammer (not implemented)
Blade De-Icing System (not implemented)
Non Flight Instruments
Master Caution Panel
Airspeed Indicator
Pilot’s Display Unit
Copilot’s Chronometer
Stabilator Indicator
Command Instrument System Panel (CISP)
Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI)
Vertical Speed Indicator
Barometric Altimeter
Radar Altimeter
Vertical Situation Indicator (VSI)
Copilot’s Instruments
Stores Jettison (not implemented)
AN/ARN-149 ADF Control Panel
AN/ARC-164 UHF Radio
AN/ARC-201 FM Radio
AN/ARN-147 VOR/ILS Control Panel
Copilot Intercom Panel (not functional)
AN/AVS-7 Heads Up Display Control Panel
AN/ARC-220 HF Radio (not implemented)
Stabilator Control & AFCS
AN/ASN-128 DGNS (Doppler GPS Navigation System)
Automatic Heading Reference System
Lower Console
Pilot Intercom Panel
AN/ARC-186 VHF Radio
AN/ARC-201 FM Radio
Countermeasures Panel (not implemented)
Parking Brake
AN/APR-39 RWR Control Panel
Fuel Boost & (temp) Refuel Probe Panel
AN/APX-100 Transponder Panel (not implemented)
Misc Panel (incl. Tail Wheel Lock)
APU Control Panel
Electrical Systems
Fuel/Air/Misc
Console Lighting
Cargo Hook Panel (not implemented)
Upper Console
Windshield Wiper & Heater Control
Formation Lights/Interior Lighting
Engine Control Quadrant
Exterior Lighting
Cockpit Dome Lighting
Anti-Icing Controls (not implemented)
Free Air Temperature
Gauge
Hydraulics (not implemented)
Free Air Temperature
Gauge
Start-up Procedure
Start Up Procedure (Simplified)
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2
Start Up Procedure
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6. AHRS Aligning - CHECK
7. Tail Wheel Lock - AS NEEDED
8. Stabilator AUTO CONTROL - ON
8. SAS 1 - ON
8. SAS 2 - ON
8. BOOST - ON
8. TRIM - ON
8. FPS - AS NEEDED
9. Stabilator Down Position - CHECK
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8
Start Up Procedure (Simplified)
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Start Up Procedure
10. Fuel Selectors - DIR &
Air Source - APU
11. Engine 2 Starter - PRESS
12. Engine 2 Power Control Lever - IDLE (click base)
13. Engine Temp & Ng Speeds - MONITOR
14. Repeat for Engine 1
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Start Up Procedure (Simplified)
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Start Up Procedure
15. When engine speeds stabilised, Power Control Levers to FLY (forward)
16. RPMs 100% & TRQ stable - CHECK
17. MCP and Cautions - CHECK NONE VISIBLE
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Start Up Procedure (Simplified)
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Start Up Procedure
18. Set GPS NAV MODE to MGRS or LAT/LONG
19. Press ENT (PAGE) twice to confirm start-up
20. ADF Control - ANT or ADF
21. VOR/ILS Control - ON
22. AHRS - SLAVE and alignment complete (reference HSI with magnetic compass)
23. Radios - AS NEEDED
24. RWR - AS NEEDED
25. Helmet Mounted Sight - AS NEEDED
26. APU & APU GEN - OFF
27. Tail Wheel Lock - AS REQUIRED
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Start Up Procedure (Simplified)
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Flight Systems
Stabilator Up
Stabilator Down
The UH-60 features a variable incidence stabilator that improves stability and control response.
The stabilator changes angle to prevent downwash (at hover/low forward speed) and airflow (at higher forward speeds) from causing unwanted pitch excursions.
The stabilator should always be used in AUTO mode where it will automatically transition as indicated airspeed increases or decreases. However it can also be manually controlled when the AUTO mode is disabled or from the cyclic slew switch (the latter is meant for emergency use to aid recovery).
WARNING: Incorrect setting/use of the stabilator WILL affect flight and cause dangerous or deadly nose up/nose down attitudes.
AFCS - Stabilator
The Automatic Flight Control System is comprised of four main subsystems - the stabilator, SAS, trim and FPS systems.
To put it simply:
HAVING THESE SYSTEMS ON IS IN YOUR BEST INTEREST!
AFCS - SAS, BOOST & TRIM
SAS CONTROL PANEL
The Flight Path Stabilization is an attitude hold system that will be recognisable to those who fly the Ka-50.
When engaged, the FPS has two modes dependent on the UH-60’s airspeed.
Below 60 knots
Above 60 knots
The TRIM RELEASE button is your main interaction with this system. Pressing and holding this button will disable the system, allowing ‘hands-on’ flying. Releasing the button will engage the FPS system and it will attempt to hold the aircraft at the attitude at which the button was released.
When above 60 knots IAS, the aircraft will attempt to hold pitch and bank angle. If your bank angle is over 3 degrees left or right, it will also attempt to yaw the aircraft to maintain a coordinated turn.
AFCS - FPS
The FPS system WILL FIGHT YOU unless you use it properly.
There are three methods by which you can maneuvre the aircraft when using FPS.
My personal advice is to use method 1 whenever maneuvering, such as during take-off, landing or hover adjustments.
Method 2 can be useful for making fine adjustments to pitch to control airspeed.
Method 3 can feel clunky and takes getting used to as you will feel the FPS fighting against you.
AFCS - FPS
Navigation
The Command Instrument System Panel governs the navigation modes available in the UH-60. It sources information from various systems and sensors, and based on the modes selected will display navigation commands to the pilot via the HSI and VSI.
The CIS is a complex system and so I will use my own terminology to try and explain it here. You can also find a good reference to the system here: https://slideplayer.com/slide/4279759/
CISP Overview - Panel
Heading Master Mode Button
Nav Master Mode Button
Alt Hold Master Mode Button
Nav - Doppler GPS (DGNS) Mode
Nav - VOR/ILS Mode
Nav - Back Course Mode (not implemented)
Nav - FM Homing Mode (not implemented)
Turn Rate Source: Norm/Alt
Course/Heading Source: Pilot/Copilot
Vertical Gyro Source: Norm/Alt
No2 Bearing Source: ADF/VOR
CISP Overview - HSI & VSI
Roll Command Bar
Collective Command Bar
Glide Slope Indicator
Pitch Command Bar
Distance to Waypoint (DGNS only)
Course Bearing
Course Deviation Bar
No.2 Pointer (ADF/VOR)
Glide Slope Flag
Inclinometer & Turn Rate Indicator
Course Deviation Pointer
Decision Height Alert
VOR TO/FROM Arrow
No.1 Pointer (DGNS)
Heading Bug
Course Needle
IMPORTANT! The pitch, roll and collective command bars respond instantly and when following their commands you should attempt to centre the bar. Do not try to intercept the command bars - instead fly the aircraft to keep them centered at all times.
The ROLL COMMAND BAR is a ROLL COMMAND BAR, not a target heading indicator. It is commanding you to bank left or right relative to the aircraft’s current bank angle. It is NOT telling you to change heading. Keeping the bar centered will put the aircraft into the correct bank angle to achieve a turn onto the desired heading or radial. It will also move to indicate you should roll to level out the aircraft once on the desired heading or radial.
CISP Overview - VSI Commands
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CISP Navigation - Heading Mode
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3
Collective Command Bar shows relative position of the collective compared to where it should be for level flight. You should try to keep the bar centered between the white arrows - if the bar is high, lower the collective. If the bar is low, raise the collective.
CISP Navigation - Altitude Hold Mode
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CISP Navigation - ADF Navigation
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ADF navigation provides no commands to the pilot. You can simultaneously make use of other navigation modes such as Heading Mode to navigate to the beacon.
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CISP Navigation - VOR Navigation
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CISP Navigation - VOR Navigation
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CISP Navigation - VOR Navigation
CISP Navigation - ILS Navigation
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CISP Navigation - ILS Navigation
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CISP Navigation - ILS Navigation
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CISP Navigation - ILS Navigation
Note: The Decision Height is decided by whichever radar altimeter (pilot or copilot) has the higher ‘Low Altitude’ setting
WARNING: The ILS navigation will direct the pilot to the beacon, not the runway. The beacon is usually placed beside the runway.
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CISP Navigation - Doppler GPS Navigation
For information on using the AN/ASN-128 DGNS please refer to that section of the guide.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System
Doppler-GPS Navigation System
The DGNS is work-in-progress and further functionality will be added to it in future updates.
The AN/ASN-128 Doppler-GPS Navigation System allows for creation, editing and navigation of waypoints (and in later updates flight plans). It can provide information on the present location of the aircraft and the environment around it, and is integrated into the Command Instrument System (CIS) to allow navigation using the pilot and copilot instrumentation.
The DGNS in DCS is also integrated with the mission editor, and will automatically detect mission waypoints and add them to the default flight plan on mission start.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System
In this example mission, I’ve placed a single player UH-60 and some waypoints. I’ve also named the waypoints as these names will make it easier to refer to remember them in the DGNS.
Any unnamed waypoints will be entered with a default name following the format `MIZ##` e.g. `MIZ 01`, `MIZ 02` etc.
Since the DGNS works interchangeably with both Latitude and Longitude (in format LL-MM.MM) and Military Grid Reference System (MGRS), it’s worth remembering that you can change the coordinates system in the mission editor and F-10 map (default: Alt-Y)
Doppler-GPS Navigation System
If starting from cold and dark, you can turn on the DGNS by switching the MODE selector to either MGRS or LAT/LONG.
Press the ENT (PAGE) key to accept the start-up data, press it a second time to accept the DAFIF STATUS. You should now be on the WIND-UTC DATA display page.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - WIND-UTC DATA
At the top of the WIND-UTC DATA display page you will see the generic top bar that is repeated on most pages in the DGNS. This shows the current waypoint number and name, as well as GPS system information (not simulated).
Below you will see the wind speed and direction.
In MGRS mode speed/distance/altitude measurements will always be presented in kilometers per hour/kilometers/meters.
In LAT/LONG mode units will be presented in knots/nautical miles/feet.
Both modes are identical apart from the unit system used and can be used interchangeably.
On the bottom left of the page you will see ‘more’. This indicates that there are further pages available in this display mode. To cycle through these pages, press the ENT (PAGE) key. In most cases, the last page is marked with ‘end’ to indicate that you will return to the first page on pressing ENT (PAGE).
The second page of the WIND-UTC DATA display shows the current time and date.
The last page of the WIND-UTC DATA display shows a menu for accessing other systems. With the exception of ‘NETWORKING’ these systems are not implemented.
The ‘NETWORKING’ entry provides access to the multicrew feature of this mod and is covered separately.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - WIND-UTC DATA
The XTK/TKC KEY display main page shows a visual representation of your course track error and relative direction of travel to the waypoint. It is a digital version of your HSI course deviation bar and VOR TO/FROM arrow. The course is calculated between the selected waypoint and previous waypoint in the flight plan (later updates will allow for DIRECT-TO and configurable flight plans).
The cross-track (XTK) displays the correction needed to be made to return to the course.
The track error (TKE) displays the track correction error.
Further pages for the XTK/TKC KEY display have not yet been implemented.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - XTK/TKC KEY
The GS/TK NAV M display page shows the current ground speed and track angle of the aircraft, and the direct track to the selected waypoint.
The GPS and NAV data is not simulated.
Further pages for the GS/TK NAV M display have not yet been implemented.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - GS/TK NAV M
The PP (Present Position) display page shows the current position of the aircraft in the chosen coordinate type.
The second page shows the GPS altitude and magnetic variation at the aircraft’s position.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - PP
The PP (Present Position) display page shows the current position of the aircraft in the chosen coordinate type.
The second page shows the GPS altitude and magnetic variation at the aircraft’s position.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - PP
The DIST/BRG TIME display page shows the current flight plan and leg (not functional), the distance and bearing to the selected waypoint, and the estimated travel time remaining.
The second and third pages display non-simulated GPS information about the selected waypoint.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - DIST/BRG TIME
The WP TGT page shows the position of waypoints. This page is used for the creation and modification of waypoint data.
The second page displays the altitude and non-simulated GPS information about the waypoint.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - WP TGT
DATUM ROUTE page contains a menu for accessing and creating flight plans and other settings. These are yet to be implemented.
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - DATUM ROUTE
To change the currently selected waypoint, you can make one of two entry methods:
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - Waypoints
To add or edit a waypoint
Doppler-GPS Navigation System - Waypoints
Radios Communications
The UH-60L has five radio systems for communication.
Each of these radios is compatible with SRS (a third party DCS voice communication tool) as long as the accompanying script is used (see Installation notes)
IMPORTANT:
To use the radios you must bind the ‘PTT - Push To Talk (Game Comms)’ and use this instead of the default ‘Communications’ key to talk to AI units and airfields.
You must also select the correct radio on the Intercommunications panel when transmitting!
NOTE:
Due to a lack of documentation and references, the AN/ARC-220 is not clickable and fully implemented. If you are able to help us out with this, please contact us!
Radio Communications - Overview
The intercom panels (pilot and copilot side) govern receiving and transmitting on all radios, as well as provide a ‘master volume’ tool. Currently only the pilot intercom is functional. The intercom is integrated into SRS and is required to be used to both receive and transmit when using SRS.
Radio Communications - Intercom Panel
Receive AN/ARC-201 FM (Pilot side) ON/OFF
Receive AN/ARC-164 UHF ON/OFF
Receive AN/ARC-186 VHF ON/OFF
Receive AN/ARC-201 FM (Copilot side) ON/OFF
Receive AN/ARC-220 HF ON/OFF
Volume ON/OFF
Radio Transmit Selector
There are two FM radios in the cockpit, one each on the pilot and copilot side. These are treated as two separate radios by the intercom panel, but are functionally identical.
The FM radios work on frequencies between 30.000MHz and 87.975MHz
Radio Communications - AN/ARC-201 FM
The AN/ARC-164 UHF radio works in the 225.000 to 399.975MHz range. It can store up to 20 presets (configurable in the mission editor) and these are displayed on the paper screen at the top left.
Radio Communications - AN/ARC-164 UHF
The AN/ARC-186 VHF radio functions in the 30.000 to 151.975MHz range.
To switch on the radio, set the right hand selector to TR, and the left hand selector to MAN.
To select a preset, switch the left hand selector to PRE and use the center dial to choose a preset channel.
To write a preset, select the preset channel you wish to save the frequency to, then press the LOAD button.
Radio Communications - AN/ARC-186 VHF
The AN/ARC-220 is not fully implemented in this module due to lack of documentation and references. However it is present in SRS and can receive and transmit. The frequency range can be manually set in SRS and the radio works from 2.000 to 29.999MHz.
Radio Communications - AN/ARC-220 HF
Heads-Up Display
AN/AVS-7 Heads Up Display
Heading Compass Tape
Bearing to Waypoint
Barometric Altitude
Combined Vertical Speed & Radar Altitude Scale (+/-200fpm, 0-250feet)
Vertical Speed Marker
Radar Altitude
Radar Altitude Indicator
Inclinometer
Master Caution Panel Warnings
Display Page
Engine 1 & 2 Torque
Ground Speed
Indicated Airspeed
Engine 1 & 2 Temperatures
Bearing & Distance to Waypoint
Velocity Vector Indicator
Pitch Ladder, Artificial Horizon and Reference Point
Countermeasures
Currently Implemented Symbology:
Note: The current implementation of the AN/APR-39 is simplified.
The AN/APR-39 Radar Warning Receiver detects and highlights radar threats. Alongside the visual display, it also has an audio warning output, which can be controlled using the volume dial on the copilot side panel. The display brightness can be controlled using the dial on the screen.
To turn the RWR on, set the power switch to ON on the panel.
AN/APR-39
Note: The current implementation of the Countermeasures System is simplified.
To use the countermeasures, set the switch to ARM. If the green light is on, the countermeasures are armed. The amount of chaff and flares should be set automatically on mission start.
To dispense chaff, press the Dispense Chaff button or use the key binding.
To dispense chaff, press the Dispense Flare key.
The selector for manual and program mode is not yet implemented.
Countermeasures control panel
Multicrew
WARNING!
The multicrew feature is experimental and may cause issues. Use at your own risk!
While players can fly together at any time, in order to share cockpit animations and states the players must use the multicrew feature detailed here. You do not have to use this feature to sit in the cockpit or back seats with other players, but you will not see their actions (i.e. switches moving etc.)
In order to use multicrew, you must configure IP address and ports before launching DCS.
These addresses and ports should be those of the people you wish to fly with, not the server you are flying on. The UH-60 multicrew only supports two connected users at a time - one who ‘hosts’ and the second who ‘connects’ to the first.
Multicrew
How to host and connect in game:
Multicrew
Air to Air Refueling
Air-to-Air Refueling is a work in progress feature. A dedicated panel and features will be added soon.
NOTE:
Because the standard DCS tankers will not fly below 160ish knots (despite the mission editor speed going as low as 108kts….) we have included a modified version of the KC-130 tanker designed for refueling at speeds of 120-130kts. This is included in the mod and can be found in the mission editor as the KC-130J. It can be placed in missions just the same as any other tanker. It is also possible to refuel from the other standard tankers, but the speed makes this more difficult.
AAR
AAR
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Enable the probe here:
DCS UH-60L Black Hawk Mod
1.2