Reasons v Causes

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A reason is given to justify a belief.

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A cause is cited to explain a belief.

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E.g. Why do I believe that that the rich should pay more tax than they do?

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Reason: Because the gov’t could use the extra money to create jobs.

Cause: Because my parents and grandparents were FDR Democrats.

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I believe suicide is immoral. Why?

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Reason: Because life is a gift from God, and only God may decide when to end it.

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Cause: Because when I was young someone close to me committed suicide.

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Note:

The cause cited refers to me; it may have no relevance to you.

The reason given is usually intended to have persuasive force. In effect, I’m saying: this is why you should share my belief.

A reason is given to justify a belief. You would offer it in an attempt to persuade someone else to share your view.

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A cause is cited to explain why a person happens to hold a certain belief.

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Give both a rational justification and a causal explanation for each of these claims:

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1 I believe Congress should pass tighter gun laws.

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2. I believe Congress should not pass tighter gun laws.

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3. I believe murderers should be executed.

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4. I believe capital punishment should be abolished.

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