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Value of Time”

Assessing Time in Schools

By: Yeyson Munos,

Kenya Duran,

Jonael Ulloa,

Rodolfo Villatoro

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Introduction

This project reveals the different opinions of students regarding the time dedicated and the time lost in our classes

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Research Purpose

The purpose of our research is to understand:

  • how time in school is organized
  • how students feel with their class schedule

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Research Problem

The problem of this project is the amount of time in classes.

If classes are very long the students get distracted or disruptive.

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Research Question

Our main question

is how many

minutes do students

prefer for class and

school time?

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  • According to a university study college students can only concentrate for 10 minutes at a time.
  • Lessons are more beneficial when they are in short parts.

Background Research: Limited Concentration

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Background Research: More Sleep

  • American Academy of pediatrics recommend schools start at 8:30 am or later
  • Studies show enough sleep makes fewer car crashes and less prone to depression

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Background research: More time does not equal higher achievement

Center for Public Education found:

  • No relationship between simply requiring more time and increased achievement.

  • Countries that require fewer hours of instruction outperform U.S.

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Research Design

  • In January, we did 3 focus groups with 9th, 10th and 11th / 12th EL students.
  • We collected 41 responses.
  • Limitations is the small sample size and only ELs.

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Research Claim: School Start Time

62% of students would like to start in the 8:00 - 9:00 am time range.

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Research Claim: School End Time

  • 55% of students want

classes to and between

2:00 and 3:00 pm.

  • Want to use their free

time for work, family responsibilities,

and entertainment.

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Research Claim: Shortened Classes

Students would like classes to last between 45 and 60 minutes.

They feel very

pressured if the

classes are too long.

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Conclusion

Adjusting the time of school might impact

skipping if students felt they still

had time to do the

other things they

need to do.

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Recommendations and Future Directions: Advisory Times

Have the first hour where students can:

  • check in with teachers
  • participate in emotional support/home circles
  • do restorative justice circles
  • tutoring
  • catch up on homework or group work

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Works Cited ”

American Medical Association. Press Release. June 2016.

https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-supports-delayed-school-start-times-improve-adolescent-wellness

Center for Public Education. National School Board. December 2011.

http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/research/time-school-how-does-us-compare

Wilson, Karen, and James H. Korn. "Attention during lectures: Beyond ten minutes." Teaching of Psychology 34.2 (2007): 85-89.