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What is Artificial Intelligence?��Principles of AI Technology
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Lab Directions
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Networks �
Visualization
Text-Mining
Data Integration
Genomics
Metagenomics
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Human Cognition
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Types of Human Intelligence
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Artificial vs Human Intelligence?
Human vs Machine
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The old way: write the rules
IF has_fur AND has_whiskers
AND pointy_ears → cat
The new way: show examples
100,000 photos, each labelled
"cat" or "not cat" → let it work it out
How to Teach a Computer
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Biological vs Artificial Neuron?
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Biological vs Artificial Network?
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An Artificial Deep Neural Network?
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Feedback Loop
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Example
28 x 28 pixels
784 pixels
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Example
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Patterns
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Hidden Layers
Text
Essays, code, translation, summaries.
Images
A description in; a picture that never existed out.
Video & audio
Clips, voices, music, sound effects.
Code
Writes and debugs alongside programmers.
Molecules
Proposes new drug candidates atom by atom.
Proteins
Designs proteins evolution never got around to.
Is That All? - Different Data Types
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AI History
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Variety of AI Models
Data
Computing power
A better design
What Has Changed
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Large Language Models (LLMs)
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Cosine Similarity
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Embeddings - Every Word Is A Vector
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Embeddings - Every Word Is A Point
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Everything Becomes a Point on a Map
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Embedding Space
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Embedding Space 2D vs 3D
Dimensionality Reduction – No Unique Representation�
The Embedding Space is Multidimensional
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Embeddings, Tokens, Parameters
Every Word is a Vector��Every word has a unique ID (Token)
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LLM Arithmetics
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LLM Word Prediction
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LLM Word Prediction
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Target to predict
The LLM cannot access words past the target
Input the LLM receives
Looking At The Neighbors
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The word ‘fly’ can have a dual meaning
Embeddings Beyond Text
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Embeddings or �Vector Representations
DNA is a Language
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LLMs and Hallucinations
LLMs are made to sound right� �...not to be right
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On my birthday, I would like to have Cakes with chocolate
On my birthday, I would like to have
LLMs and Hallucinations
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AI Present and Future Architectures
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AI – Non Technical Discussion
Present and Future of AI
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Next Big Jump
Quantum Computing
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AI Market Size
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AI: Pros & Cons
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AI Regulation Emerges
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Video Demonstration
AI Ethics
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AI in Biotech
AlphaFold
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AI and Drug Discovery
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Personalized medicine
Image Recognition
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Vaccine Discovery
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Cell Mechanisms
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Biodiversity
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Robotics
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Health Assistants & Chat Bots
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Genomics: Human Diseases and Aging
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Wearables
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Health Records
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Philosophical (or not) Questions - Can We?
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Can we store our experiences?
Can AI go analog?
Philosophical (or not) Questions – AI’s “Religion”?
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