PATHWAY TO ENGLISH
MEDIA MENGAJAR
FOR SMA/MA GRADE X
Unlock The Ideas to Arts
UNIT 2
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Both languages and art are medium to express human experiences.
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BACK-CHANNELING
Sometimes in a conversation, a person is speaking and another one is making interruptions called back-channeling. This signifies the listener’s attention, understanding, or agreement. Back-channeling makes the dialogue sounds natural.
VERBAL BACK-CHANNELING | MEANING |
Uh-huh | To represent a sound someone made when she/he agrees with the speaker. |
Mm-hm | To encourage the speaker to continue speaking. |
Yeah | To indicate an informal “yes”. |
I see | To indicate that you understand what someone is telling you. |
Uh-oh | To indicate dismay or concern. |
OK | To indicate approval or acceptance. |
No way | To tell someone that something is impossible or to say “No” in a forceful way. |
Descriptive Text
A descriptive text describes the characteristics of a place or a thing. It consists of identification (introducing an object that will be described) and description (the characteristics of the object being described.
In a descriptive text, we often find facts and opinions.
e.g.: George Washington was the first President of the United States.
e.g.: Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.
Descriptive Text
In a descriptive text, we also often find passive sentences.
A passive sentence often occurs when we make the object of an action into the subject of a sentence. The purpose is to show interest in the objects rather than the subjects that perform the action.
When the tenses of the events changes, the patterns will change in the “to be”. For example: