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ANALYZING FLORIDA’S POPULATION HEALTH

Heather Young

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PRIMARY INSIGHTS

  • Counties along the coast of Florida tend to have more of their health needs met than those inland.
  • The most prevalent health conditions in our patient population include diabetes, mental health, and a BMI of 30+​
  • Patients with commercial and Medicaid insurance have consistently lower morbidity risk scores across all counties
  • Average yearly cost has doubled for the past two years
  • Lifetime cost decreases slightly with higher education levels and individuals with unknown levels of education have significantly lower lifetime cost.

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WHAT GEOGRAPHICAL GAPS EXIST IN THE COMMUNITY?

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  • Community Health Needs Score provides an overall assessment of the community’s needs and allows us to identify gaps
  • Areas of darker blue indicate counties with the most unmet health needs.
  • Counties along the coast tend to have more of their health needs met.
  • Putnam County has the most unmet health needs

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WHAT COUNTIES HAVE THE MOST HEALTH NEEDS?

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ANALYZING THE BIGGER PICTURE

  • The southern tip of Florida is the most populous region.
  • Alachua County has the highest incidence of ED visits per capita (0.91) and could be an area of future focus
  • Alachua County has the highest proportion of PCP per 2000 (3.16)
  • Coastal areas tend to have a higher proportion of PCP
  • A lower incidence of ED visits per capita is seen in the Northern region (Liberty Co. to Bradford Co.)

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PATIENT DEMOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN

  • The median age of the patient population is 41 with half of the population falling between 22-60 years old.
  • 25% of the population is 60 and above, and 25% is 22 or below
  • The median income is $49,113 with half of the population making between $25,106 and $89,794
  • Commercial insurance is the most prevalent insurance type making up 55% of the population
  • 21.5% of the population is uninsured
  • 77% of the population is white
  • 55% of the population is married

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WHAT IS THE INSURANCE TYPE BREAK DOWN?

  • Commercial is the most common insurance type within this patient set
  • Commercial and Medicare average patient income is over double that of the other insurance types
  • Medicare and dual enrolled patients have a higher average age

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MORBIDITY RISK

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  • Average morbidity risk score ranges from 0 (Hamilton County and others) to 82.3 (Lafayette County)
  • Counties with an average of 0 likely are missing adequate data
  • Patients with commercial and Medicaid insurance have consistently lower morbidity risk scores across all counties

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MORBIDITY RISK

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WHAT CONDITIONS ARE MOST PREVALENT?

  • Diabetes is present in 43% of the population
  • A BMI of 30+ is seen in 47% of the population
  • Mental health conditions is seen in 47% of the population
  • Also of note, 92% of the population has received a wellness visit within the last 18 months even though 21.5% are uninsured

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IS OVERUTILIZATION EVIDENT?

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  • Average lifetime cost by county ranges from $3,084,217 (Gilchrist County) to $261,555 (Hamilton County)
  • This large of difference certainly warrants further investigation and potentially points to counties with overutilization or inefficient practices.

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UTILIZATION AND OVERUSE RISK

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  • Average cost per year about doubles each year for the last 2 years
  • Uninsured individuals have significantly higher costs than insured
  • Lifetime costs appear similar across all races with native and white being the highest
  • Lifetime cost appear similar across genders
  • Lifetime cost decreases slightly with higher education levels suggesting health literacy may have an impact on patient cost
  • Individuals with unknown levels of education have significantly lower lifetime cost. This could use further investigation.
  • Some counties have only 1 or 2 insurance types present which is interesting to note and an area for further investigation.

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CAN OUR POPULATION BE FURTHER SEGMENTED?

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  • An area of focus and form of patient segmentation can be done via insurance type as seen throughout.
  • A second form of clustering patients can be done by cost and age which can be helpful for identifying high utilizers and outliers
  • Cluster 6 should be an area of focus consisting of our highest utilizers

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RECOMMENDATIONS

  • A focus should be placed on weight management, mental health, and diabetes prevention. Further explore possible reasons for high prevalence of these conditions and develop programs accordingly.
  • Further investigate counties with high proportion of ED visits. Explore additional options such as Telehealth and primary care visits, to potentially reduce ED utilization.
  • Explore why areas in northern Florida may have lower ED visits in comparison to other regions. Perhaps their strategies can be implemented throughout the state.
  • Evaluate drivers for rising costs in the past two years. Why have yearly costs doubled?
  • Focus on inland areas community health needs including developing incentives to increase PCPs in the area.
  • Explore differences in average lifetime cost per county. Counties with lower average costs should be used as an example with their strategies being implements throughout the state.
  • Review high utilization patients to determine potential areas of overutilization.
  • Further investigate cost differences across education levels. Implement health education strategies within patient care.

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