An Overview of Mendocino Marine Protected Areas�Your local on the water playground
© Rikki Eriksen
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
© California Sea Grant
WELCOME TO MENDOCINO COUNTY
YOU ARE
HERE!
Greater
Farallones
NMS
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBAL HISTORY
Coast Yuki
Pomo
Pomo and Coast Yuki traded seaweed, finfish, shellfish, and other foods for items from inland Tribal Nations
© Mendocino Railroad History
INTERTRIBAL SINKYONE WILDERNESS COUNCIL�
© InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council
© InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
WILDLIFE WATCHING
FISHING
HIKING
@Rene Rivers
© Rikki Eriksen
© Ali Weheda
© Demed
© BLM
© jerseygal2009
© Lisa Ouellette
Go whale watching at:
Certain fishing is allowed in:
Go hiking at:
KAYAKING
TIDEPOOLING
SURFING
Go surfing at:
Go tidepooling in:
Go kayaking in:
© Lisa Ouellette
© BLM
© Ali Weheda
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
COASTAL ACCESS
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CAMPGROUNDS
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SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION
WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?
©Jim Johnston
© Bart Selby
Marine Protected Areas (or MPA), are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.
They are important to YOU, and here’s why:
Ex.) Big River Estuary SMCA serves as vital spawning and nursery grounds for species like Dungeness crab, and coho and chinook salmon
CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS
Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs
A Variety of habitats
MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS
SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS
SUBMARINE CANYONS
KELP FORESTS
INTERTIDAL
ESTUARIES
ROCKY REEFS
The MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.
SANDY BEACHES
STATE MARINE RESERVES
CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
STATE MARINE
CONSERVATION AREAS
CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?
Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)
Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.
Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report
Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.
CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)
MENDOCINO STATE MARINE PROTECTED AREAS
STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)
SPECIAL CLOSURES
1. Double Cone Rock SMCA
2. Vizcaino Rock Special Closure
3. Ten Mile SMR
4. Ten Mile Beach SMCA
5. Ten Mile Estuary SMCA
6. MacKerricher SMCA
7. Point Cabrillo SMR
8. Russian Gulch SMCA
9. Big River Estuary SMCA
10. Van Damme SMCA
11. Navarro River Estuary SMCA
12. Point Arena SMCA
13. Point Arena SMR
14. Sea Lion Cove SMCA
15. Saunders Reef SMCA
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Fort Bragg
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Point Arena
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“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
SMR | Restrictions |
Ten Mile, Point Cabrillo & Point Arena SMRs | Take of all living marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. |
MPA | Allowable Take |
Double Cone Rock SMCA | Recreational take of salmon by trolling and Dungeness crab by trap, hoop net or hand. Commercial take of salmon with troll fishing gear and Dungeness crab by trap. |
Ten Mile Estuary SMCA | Waterfowl and salmonids may be taken in accordance with local regulations. |
Ten Mile Beach SMCA | Recreational take of Dungeness crab by trap, hoop net or hand; Commercial take of Dungeness crab by trap. Includes take exemptions for some federal tribes. |
MacKerricher & Russian Gulch SMCAs | All recreational take is allowed in accordance with current regulations. All commercial take is allowed, except the commercial take of bull kelp and giant kelp is prohibited. |
Big River Estuary SMCA | Waterfowl in accordance to local regulations; recreational take of surfperch by hook-and-line from shore only; and Dungeness crab by hoop net or hand. Includes exemptions for some federal tribes. |
Vizcaino Rock Special Closure | Restricted boating and access. No person except employees of CDFW, USFWS, NOAA or USCG during performance of their official duties, or unless permission is granted by CDFW shall enter. |
MPA | Allowable Take |
Van Damme SMCA | All recreational and commercial take is allowed in accordance with current regulations, except commercial take of bull and giant kelp. |
Navarro River Estuary SMCA | The recreational take of salmonids by hook-and-line; Waterfowl taken in accordance with local regulations. Includes take exemptions for some federal tribes. |
Point Arena SMCA | Recreational and commercial take of salmon by trolling. |
Sea Lion Cove SMCA | Recreational and commercial take of finfish. |
Saunders Reef SMCA | Recreational and commercial take of salmon by trolling. Commercial take of urchin. |
DOUBLE CONE ROCK SMCA & �VIZCAINO ROCK SPECIAL CLOSURE
© Brook
© Asa Spade
© Delia Bense-Kang
��TEN MILE SMR, TEN MILE ESTUARY & TEN MILE BEACH SMCAS�
© jrmorris
© Catie Clune
© D Wilson
POINT CABRILLO SMR & MACKERRICHER SMCA
© D. Ward
© Alex Bairstow
© Bernard Spragg
© Neva Swensen
© Kip Evans Photography/Ocean Conservancy
© Josh Larios
VAN DAMME & RUSSIAN GULCH SMCAS
© jrmorris
© Asa Spade
© Angela Edmunds
NAVARRO RIVER ESTUARY & BIG RIVER ESTUARY SMCAS
© Sally Anderson
© Catie Clune
© Ka Jo
POINT ARENA SMR, SMCA & SEA LION COVE SMCA
© Joe Cutler
© Joe Cutler
© Klaus Steifel
SAUNDERS REEF SMCA
© Bart Selby
© Robin Gwen Agarwal
© CMSF
LOCAL MARINE SPECIES
LOCAL FISH SPECIES
HALIBUT
COHO SALMON
LINGCOD
REDTAIL SURFPERCH
KELP GREENLING
CDFW
CABEZON
© NOAA
© DanielGotshall
© damiano
© josiahclark
© catchang
© Richard Wasson
© Richard Wasson
LOCAL FISH SPECIES
CHINOOK SALMON
QUILLBACK ROCKFISH
BLUE ROCKFISH
BLACK ROCKFISH
STRIPED SEAPERCH
RAINBOW TROUT
© josiahclark
© Richard Wasson
© Noah Jenkins
© Asa Spade
© Richard Wasson
© Richard Wasson
LOCAL INVERTEBRATE & MARINE ALGAE SPECIES
ABALONE
KOMBU (SETCHELL’S KELP)
DUNGENESS CRAB
GIANT KELP
PURPLE SEA URCHIN
BULL KELP
© Ed Bierman
© Eugene Kim
© BLM
© George Brooks
© Gena Bentall
© Colleen Proppe
© keithpittluck
© tseville
© Alison Young
LOCAL BIRD SPECIES
RHINOCEROS AUKLET
COMMON MURRE
TUFTED PUFFIN
PELAGIC CORMORANT
BLACK OYSTERCATCHER
© larzalere
© BLM
© Barbara Matsubara
© Keenan Yakola
© Robin Gwen Agarwal
© Dario
PIGEON GUILLEMOT
LOCAL MARINE MAMMAL SPECIES
CALIFORNIA SEA LION
HARBOR SEAL
PACIFIC WHITE-SIDED DOLPHIN
ORCA
HUMPBACK WHALE
STELLER SEA LION
© M Holyoak
© Dana Murray
© BLM
© Robin Agarwal
© David Ledig/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
© NOAA
© Robin Agarwal
© I Gledhill
©.Bureau of Land Management
© Joanne Bartkus
ENVIRONMENTAL�ETIQUETTE
If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!
Call North Coast Marine Mammal Center (707) 465-6265
TIDEPOOLING ETIQUETTE
Keep an eye on the water. Never turn your back to the ocean.
Be aware of your surroundings, including water and waves, slippery rocks or algae, and tidepool creatures.
Step carefully. Avoid crushing animals, algae, and plants whenever possible.
Be gentle. Always touch lightly so you don’t disturb intertidal life.
Leave them. Take only pictures and return the animals, algae, plants, rocks, and shells to where you found them.
Remove trash. Pick it up and dispose of it in waste bins.
Avoid wading in tidepools
Give marine mammals space. Remain 50 yards away from them.
©Coastal Monument
© Colleen Proppe
BE SEABIRD SAFE
707-822-8839 www.birdallyx.net
©Coastal Monument
© Julio Mulero
REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI
© Ann Bishop
STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES
© Stefanie
CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST
Warming Ocean Temperatures:
Atmospheric Pressure Changes:
Why is this a concern?
Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific
Marine Heatwaves:
GET INVOLVED
© LiMPETS
CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS�SONOMA-MENDOCINO COAST DISTRICT
© USFWS
Volunteer Opportunities & Public Programs
© Song Hunter
To volunteer contact Schall.Ameila@parks.ca.gov
For information on public programs contact Michelle.Levesque@parks.ca.gov
MENDOCINO COAST JUNIOR LIFEGUARD PROGRAM
© Mendocino State Parks
MENDOCINO LAND TRUST
Working with you to conserve the land, while there is still time….
© Megan Smithyman
NOYO CENTER
Three-pronged approach to development, supporting an innovative research program, creating an integrated education program and building a world-class facility for research, education and tourism.
© S. Semens
MENDOCINO AREA PARKS ASSOCIATION
“Appreciation, through Education, leads to Preservation”
© BLM
To Inspire and Ensure Stewardship of State Parks in Mendocino County.
SURFRIDER MENDOCINO
Community of surfers and ocean enthusiasts who enjoy working together to organize beach clean-ups, monitor ocean water quality, and raise awareness about local ecosystem preservation.
© Robin Agarwal
© Nicole Kohl
ACORN PARTNERS IN EDUCATION
• Facilitate Students Protecting the Coast Youth Stewardship Program
• Encouraged local and federal support for transferring Point Arena-Stornetta Lands to the California Coastal National Monument
• Lead field studies in collaboration with local schools
• Focus on topics from stormwater runoff to climate change to coastal conservation
• Participate in Coastal Cleanup, trail maintenance and community outreach
© Jennifer Kettering
MENDOCINO COAST AUDUBON SOCIETY
© USFWS
mendocinocoastaudubon.org
Dive with a Purpose!
Join us today!
Want to get your fins wet, make a difference, enjoy diving with others and collect invaluable long-term data?
These data are used by marine managers, researchers and the public for the sustainable management of our ocean resources
Photo: Andrew Harmer
We train citizen scientists to collect data, on the health of their local reefs
Reef Check helps ensure the long-term sustainability and health of California’s nearshore rocky reefs and kelp forests
SNAPSHOT CAL COAST
CCRFP
CCRFP
California Collaborative Fisheries
Research Program
For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/
MPA WATCH
Help stop poaching and polluting:
Local Harbor Patrol
Report Oil Spills
Report Dead Marine Mammals:
Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:
Help Protect Seabirds:
Reporting Invasive Species in California:
24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved):
Statewide Whale Rescue Team
IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS
USEFUL MOBILE APPS
iNaturalist
iNaturalist, LLC
Identify plants and animals around you and record your observations
CalTIP
California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)
Submit anonymous tips to CDFW
Your Coast
California Coastal Commission
Explore beaches, trails and parks along the California coast
Seafood Watch
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Provides recommendations for sustainable seafood and sushi
THANK YOU
© Sheila Sund