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Humboldt

Literacy

Project

Tutor Orientation

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where will we study?

How often will we study?

Where will we get our study materials?

Do you have any questions about:

Job Description?

Confidentiality?

Rights?

Mandated reporting?

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What is literacy?

The ability to bring

meaning to the words in

a text in order to get

meaning from or to understand the text,

using READING, WRITING, SPEAKING and HEARING.

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What’s an HLP learner like?

Who is a typical learner?

Illiterate adults come in all ages, races, social, financial, political and and medical backgrounds

  • Basic literacy
  • Injury or illness
  • Learning differences
  • Educational differences
  • ESL
  • Brave!
  • Smart!!!
  • Low income
  • Not you!

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Complications:

Interrupted Education

Shame

Traumatic Brain Injury

Learning Differences

Unsupportive Environment or Person

Difficulty articulating goals

Predators

Health/Emotional/Family/Work/Financial Issues - Just like you!

Frequently, conditions are identified during the initial assessment...

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Keep in mind…….

Cultural Sensitivity

Tardiness, cancellations, and no-shows

(no, the Universe is not telling you to walk away!)

Appropriate relations

Don’t call it homework!

Encouragement when things are going well, and when they’re not…

Keeping material fresh

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What makes an effective tutor?

Effective tutors are:

  • Respectful
  • Learner-centric
  • Patient
  • Adaptable
  • Consistent
  • Enthusiastic
  • Curious
  • Funny
  • Success is not defined by Learner’s outcome

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What is expected of me?

Roles and Goals: This form allows us to to track progress, establish clear goals, maintain motivation and focus, and develop lesson plans. Turn in the R&G sheet twice a year. https://drive.google.com/file/d/18AJpE2Nvjeyq-q2N3-qDTcheTH9YKiB4/view?usp=sharing

Monthly Tutor Report: Phone, email, or preferably use our online form to tell us how many hours were spent tutoring and preparing lessons. https://forms.gle/5atphAs97Cpi55zE9

Think long term and incremental progress!

Be impeccably respectful, ethical and legal.

Keep communication open with HLP and your learner!

Have fun!

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Healthy Boundaries!

Personal!

Practical!

Financial!

Romantic!

Professional!

Temporal!

Food!

Social

Locational!

Power balance!

Health

Political!

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To consider:

How will I keep my Learner feeling confident when things are hard?

How will I help my Learner stay focused when things are distracting?

How will I stay confident when my Learner isn’t making progress as I wish?

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How To Read

In three painstaking steps

  1. Pronounce the word.
  2. Recognize the word and its meaning.
  3. Bring your knowledge of language and the world to the text to gain meaning from the text.

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Fog By Carl Sandburg

The fog comes

on little cat feet.

It sits looking

over harbor and city

on silent haunches

and then moves on.

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Hold On, I’m Coming

by Sam and Dave

written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter, 1966

Don't you ever be sad

Lean on me when times are bad

When the day comes and you're down

In a river of trouble and about to drown

Just hold on, I'm comin'

Hold on, I'm comin'

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Get creative when teaching to the individual! Improvise! What works?

  1. Play!
  2. Modeled Reading
  3. Contrived success!
  4. The Print Rich Environment
  5. Texting!
  6. TV Captions!
  7. Have them write a sentence/paragraph/page about something that happened this week.
  8. Pick any book in their reading level and make up questions for recall and comprehension.
  9. Life! What are they doing at home or at work right now?

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Try a multisensory approach!

Games

Labels

Craft projects

Q&A

Music

Movement

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Context Clues

Recognizing many words in a sentence by s________ allows the learner to discern the meaning of the entire s________ and read w________ that they would normally not be able to read.

The Cloze Procedure (pg. 50): helps the learner practice using context to fill in missing words in a sentence or paragraph.

You can make a Cloze exercise by selecting a passage that is at or below the learner’s current reading level.

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How do I teach an adult to read?

Get to know your learner!

Roles & Goals and Learner Self Assessment Sheets

Learning Styles

  • Visual- learn by looking, seeing, watching
  • Auditory- learn by listening, hearing, speaking
  • Kinesthetic- learn best by experiencing, moving, doing

What is YOUR learning style?

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At the end of each lesson...

  1. Read aloud to your learner: an article based on learner’s interest, and inspirational story, a simple mystery continued from lesson to lesson
  2. Get input from your learner: was there something they’d like to do more of? Anything they didn’t like?
  3. Tutor’s notes: make notes on progress and jot down ideas for the next lesson while the previous lesson is still fresh.

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TOOLS!

Join our Facebook group!

Follow our Facebook page!

Bookmark HLP’s special page for tutors!

Our resource library is full of educational books and materials!

Call us and let us select some curriculum for you!

Let us know when you find a cool app, book, website or educational game, we may want to share it with your fellow tutors!

Watch your email for announcements of tutor roundtables and other opportunities!

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Now what happens?

We’re gonna call you.

You’ll met your learner.

Talk about when and where to meet.

Talk about goals…

...a little later on.

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Recap Questions

How much homework will I assign my Learner? Preferably none!

How much money is okay to accept from my Learner? Zero!

What do I do if my Learner is a no-show? Call us.

How do I report my work with my learner? See monthly report and semiannual Roles and Goals.

What do I do if I feel like we’re “stuck”? Call us.

What do I do if something seems “wrong”? Call us.

What do I do if something great happens? Call us!

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Steps for LES

  1. Identify an experience or topic
  2. Record the learner’s words
  3. Read the story
  4. Ask the learner to select meaningful words
  5. Teach the selected words
  6. Reread the story

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Phonics

Phonics is the letter-sound relationship. A way of teaching reading that helps learners see and hear the connection between letters and the sounds they represent.

  • Phoneme deletion
  • Word to word matching
  • Addition
  • Blending
  • Sound isolation
  • Phoneme segmentation
  • Phoneme counting
  • Deleted Phoneme
  • Odd word out

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Lesson Planning

“Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I will learn.”

-Ben Franklin

Teach to the individual! Helping adults improve their literacy skills should be learner-centered. That means providing practical, planned instruction using materials that are meaningful to them.

Challenger and Voyager workbooks offer good starting points.

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Word Patterns

Recognizing word patterns enables the learner to make a connection between letter clusters and the sounds they represent. (List of patterned words on pgs. 179-190)

Ex. CVC pattern:

get cap

set map

let sap

met tap

Rhyming

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The goal is to recognize the entire cluster:

-ing

-ight

-aunch

or,

man in manage and sat in satisfy

Learner strategies for decoding words using word patterns:

  1. What is the sound of the first letter?
  2. Are there any patterns I know within this word?
  3. Are there any context clues that will help me with this word?

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Sight Words

English: the Ultimate Joy Ride Through Our Language

Types of sight words to teach: (helpful lists on pgs.191-194)

  • survival words
  • service words
  • irregularly spelled words
  • introductory words in word patterns

Tutor Tips: introduce 6-8 new words per lesson; construct personal word lists; keep file box of “known words”; word searches found online or in books, or created by you and your learner