DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL EN RETINITIS VIRALES
DIANA MARCELA LIBREROS A.
FELLOW RETINA 2011
RETINITIS VIRALES
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Persons Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Am J Ophthalmol 2004;138:338–346
RETINITIS VIRALES
Inmunocompetente
Inmunosuprimido
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Persons Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Am J Ophthalmol 2004;138:338–346
RETINITIS VIRALES
RETINITIS VIRALES
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA- NRA
Urayama A, Yamada N, Sasaki T, et al. Unilateral acute anterior uveitis with periarteritis and detachment.
Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 1971;25:607-619
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA- NRA
Urayama A, Yamada N, Sasaki T, et al. Unilateral acute anterior uveitis with periarteritis and detachment.
Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 1971;25:607-619
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA- NRA
Urayama A, Yamada N, Sasaki T, et al. Unilateral acute anterior uveitis with periarteritis and detachment.
Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 1971;25:607-619
Inmunocompetentes
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA-NRA
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA-NRA
Vitreitis
Seminars in Ophthalmology, 20:155–160, 2005
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA-NRA
Vitreitis
Seminars in Ophthalmology, 20:155–160, 2005
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA-NRA
Vitreitis
Seminars in Ophthalmology, 20:155–160, 2005
PIO
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA-NRA
Vitreitis
Seminars in Ophthalmology, 20:155–160, 2005
Retinitis necrotizante periférica
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA-NRA
Ophthalmology 2010;117:818–824
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA-NRA
Vitreitis
Seminars in Ophthalmology, 20:155–160, 2005
Retinitis necrotizante periférica
Arteritis oclusiva
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA- ETIOLOGÍA
* Acute Retinal Necrosis - Features, Management, and Outcomes Ophthalmology 2007;114:756–762
** Viral Causes of the Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome Am J Ophthalmol 2000;129:166–172
NECROSIS RETINIANA AGUDA- ETIOLOGÍA
* Acute Retinal Necrosis - Features, Management, and Outcomes Ophthalmology 2007;114:756–762
** Viral Causes of the Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome Am J Ophthalmol 2000;129:166–172
**
*
NRA - PRONÓSTICO
75 % AV final menor 20/200
*Acute Retinal Necrosis - Features, Management, and Outcomes Ophthalmology 2007;114:756–762
**Treatment of Acute Retinal Necrosis Ophthalmology 2010;117:818–824
NRA - PRONÓSTICO
75 % AV final menor 20/200
DR, isquemia macular, atrofia óptica, neovascularización retiniana y glaucoma
*Acute Retinal Necrosis - Features, Management, and Outcomes Ophthalmology 2007;114:756–762
**Treatment of Acute Retinal Necrosis Ophthalmology 2010;117:818–824
NRA - PRONÓSTICO
75% AV final menor 20/200
DR, isquemia macular, atrofia óptica, neovascularización retiniana y glaucoma
No relación virus causal - Pronóstico visual
*Acute Retinal Necrosis - Features, Management, and Outcomes Ophthalmology 2007;114:756–762
**Treatment of Acute Retinal Necrosis Ophthalmology 2010;117:818–824
NRA - PRONÓSTICO
75% AV final menor 20/200
DR, isquemia macular, atrofia óptica, neovascularización retiniana y glaucoma
No relación virus causal - Pronóstico visual
*Acute Retinal Necrosis - Features, Management, and Outcomes Ophthalmology 2007;114:756–762
**Treatment of Acute Retinal Necrosis Ophthalmology 2010;117:818–824
Pobre pronóstico visual
NRA - DESPRENDIMIENTO RETINA
50 - 80%
*Acute Retinal Necrosis - Features, Management, and Outcomes Ophthalmology 2007;114:756–762
**Treatment of Acute Retinal Necrosis Ophthalmology 2010;117:818–824
NRA - DESPRENDIMIENTO RETINA
50 - 80%
*Acute Retinal Necrosis - Features, Management, and Outcomes Ophthalmology 2007;114:756–762
**Treatment of Acute Retinal Necrosis Ophthalmology 2010;117:818–824
DR 35%
NRA - OJO CONTRALATERAL??
Viral Causes of the Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome Am J Ophthalmol 2000;129:166–172
NRA - OJO CONTRALATERAL??
NRA - COMORBILIDAD??
Viral Causes of the Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome Am J Ophthalmol 2000;129:166–172
RETINITIS VIRALES
RETINITIS POR CMV
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
RETINITIS POR CMV
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
1% in utero - canal del parto
90% seropositivos a los 14 años
Virus ubicuo
RETINITIS POR CMV
INMUNOCOMPROMETIDOS
RETINITIS POR CMV
INMUNOCOMPROMETIDOS
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome—Bench to Bedside: LXVII Edward Jackson Memorial Lecture. JABS. Am J Ophthalmol 2011;151:198–216
RETINITIS POR CMV
ESPECTRO PRESENTACIÓN
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
RETINITIS POR CMV - PROGRESIÓN
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
RETINITIS POR CMV - PROGRESIÓN
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
RETINITIS POR CMV - PROGRESIÓN
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
ANGIITIS ESMERILADA
RETINITIS POR CMV
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
RETINITIS POR CMV
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
Papilitis
Atrofia óptica
RETINITIS POR CMV
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
Desprendimiento de Retina
RETINITIS POR CMV
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
Proliferación fibrovascular
RETINITIS POR CMV
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
RETINITIS POR CMV - PRONÓSTICO
58- 64 % Presentación unilateral
Incidence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis in Second Eyes of Patients With the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Unilateral CMV Retinitis. Am J Ophthalmol 2005;139:1028–1034
RETINITIS POR CMV - PRONÓSTICO
58- 64 % Presentación unilateral
50 - 60 % Compromiso contralateral (6 meses)
Incidence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis in Second Eyes of Patients With the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Unilateral CMV Retinitis. Am J Ophthalmol 2005;139:1028–1034
RETINITIS POR CMV - PRONÓSTICO
58- 64 % Presentación unilateral
50 - 60 % Compromiso contralateral (6 meses)
HAART + Anti-CMV reducen compromiso contralateral
Incidence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis in Second Eyes of Patients With the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Unilateral CMV Retinitis. Am J Ophthalmol 2005;139:1028–1034
RETINITIS POR CMV - PRONÓSTICO
58- 64 % Presentación unilateral
50 - 60 % Compromiso contralateral (6 meses)
HAART + Anti-CMV reducen compromiso contralateral
Incidence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis in Second Eyes of Patients With the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Unilateral CMV Retinitis. Am J Ophthalmol 2005;139:1028–1034
50% AV menor a 20/200
RETINITIS VIRALES
NECROSIS RETINIANA EXTERNA PROGRESIVA - PORN
Clinical Eye and !&ion Cave 12 (2000) 119-129
NRA
PORN
VIH
NECROSIS RETINIANA EXTERNA PROGRESIVA - PORN
Clinical Eye and !&ion Cave 12 (2000) 119-129
PORN
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
PORN
Infectious Retinitis and Retinal Disease in human inmunodeficiency virus - infected individuals. A photographic Atlas. Kozak, Freeman. Retina, vol 31, Numb 7, supp August, 2011
Pobre pronóstico visual
RETINITIS VIRALES
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Immunosuppressed Children. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;127:550–558
RETINITIS VIRALES
PANENCEFALITIS ESCLEROSANTE SUBAGUDA
RETINITIS VIRALES
RETINITIS DEL GRAN VALLE DEL RIFT
RETINITIS DEL GRAN VALLE DEL RIFT
GRACIAS!!!!