The next 20 years: �what will shape our future between 2025-45?
Pavel Luksha
Belgrade – 6 April 2025
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How can we think about the future?
Looking from “now”: the “extrapolated” future that emerges
Looking from “possible futures”: �the “backcasted” future that we aim for
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What emerges in the next 20 years for 8+ Billion people?�A(G)I? Robotics & drones? Space travel?
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Or turbulence, conflicts, famines, pandemics, and despair?
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The polycrisis: confluence of challenges �unsolved and unsolvable
2035
2045+
Now
2100+
Mid to low risks /�Solutions on horizon
Mid to high risks /�Solutions not yet available
High risks / �Lack of solutions
Depletion of knowledge creation
Demographic challenges
“Dead-ends” for human evolution
Misuse of dangerous tech
Risk of existentially lethal tech
Risk of a biosphere collapse
Global food �crisis
Crisis of non-sustainability
Social justice
crisis
Disruption to collective sanity & emotional self-regulation
Threat of global war
Crisis of trust and understanding
Challenges to long-term economic recovery
Complexity crisis
Bio-medical crisis
Climate crisis
Navigating through the “tsunami of global risks”?
Our civilization goes through an (possible) �evolutionary transition
Two key questions defining our collective pathway?
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Complexity / �scale of development / �size of civilization
Question #1: Will our civilization cope with increasingly complex & volatile global society?
YES
NO
Now
MAYBE
BAU (unequal development with increasing instability that leads to either collapse or breakthrough)
NO
YES
Thrivable / Regenerative / Wisdom Based Society
Singularity (AGI to solve it all, but not for all)
2035-2050+
Timeline
Question #2: Will the emerging society work for “100% of population” and to the benefit of our planet?
Dark Ages or Death of Humanity (collapse of complex civilization due to internal fragility & existential risks)
The Next 100 Years: A Bridgeway Across The Decisive Century
Zooming into the 2020s: we have stepped into the “decisive decades” where critical parameters of the future systems will be shaped by all of us – our actions & inactions
Question #1: �Will our civilization cope with increasingly complex & volatile global society?
Question #2: �Will the emerging society work for “100% of population” and to the benefit of our planet?
How will growing social tensions be resolved? �Will there be new major wars?
How will growing diversity be resolved?
How will risks of accelerated tech progress be resolved?
What will be the role & shape of AGI / ASI �And who will control it (if anyone)?
How will economic prosperity be sustained?
What will be the role for 90% of population in tech rich world?
Are our global systems resilient enough?�Or will they collapse in case of new pandemics or global famine?
Can we move from extractive to regenerative models fast enough to avoid massive consequences on the planetary scale (climate, biodiversity etc.)?
Understan-ding the world of 2025-45
Consolidating 50+ key reports on the “state of future” in the next 20 years, published in 2023-24
Using AI & expert panels to integrate most recent trends including the rise of far right & arrival of Trumpism 2.0
First part of the “transition drama”: �what to anticipate in 2020s & early 2030s
“Business As Usual”
“Reaching The Singularity”
“Moving Toward Regenerative Futures”
2020s & early 2030s (1): �Global Chessboard Realpolitik
2020s & early 2030s (2): �Continuing Environmental Collapse
2020s & early 2030s (3): �Tech Trying to Hold the Grip + New Social Contract
2020s & early 2030s (3): �New Social Contract – Not Yet?
This situation will not allow a new social contract to rise fast – the one offered by tech sector will not be “taken” lightly by the society
2020s & early 2030s (4): �Decentralized Activism in the Age of AI & Regenerative Counter-Revolution
Crucial event of the early 2030s: �World War 3?
If we live past WW3.. �Second part of the “transition drama”: �what to anticipate in 2030s & 2040s
“Post-War” BAU?
“Reaching The Singularity”
“Moving Toward Regenerative Futures”
2030s & 2040s (1): �Post-War National & Global Security Architecture
2030s & 2040s (2): �Curbing Down the Environmental Crisis
2030s & 2040s (3): �Learning to Live With AGI
2030s & 2040s (4): �Can Human Culture Be Healed?
2045+: Beyond the Horizon
Conclusion: Navigating the Decisive Decades
The future is not something to be predicted—it is something to be co-created. The choices made today will ripple forward for generations, defining whether we slide toward collapse, surrender our agency to artificial intelligence dominance, or create a thriving, regenerative civilization that works for all life.
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Protopia: pathways towards desirable & achievable futures
SYSTEM 1:�Industrial / extractive / nationalistic / militaristic …
SYSTEM 2:�Post-industrial / regenerative / glocal /�peace-based …
Transition leaders: entrepreneurs, game changers, activists, artists ..
Bridge holders:�“sponsors” that provide institutional & economic support
Practices of the future: “what” (formats & tech) manifests the future we want to see
Whole system prototypes: ecosystems of interconnected projects grown by glocal communities within bioregions, focused on producing new economies & new lifestyles�Catalyzed by ecosystemic governance, impact-focused investment, community & business “hubs”
Liminal leadership (Nora Bateson): emerging “willpower” of the community that comes through a system of connections between players (similar to connectome that creates higher mental capacities of the brain)