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Grant Writing for Programs that Support Kids and Families�

Monica Murnan

Director of Community Supports

Center of Community Supports at Greenbush

monica.murnan@greenbush.org

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Just like fishing….�Visit to the Blackjack Table

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  • Right Bait
  • Right Time
  • Right Body of Water
  • Right Tools
  • A Plate

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Please do….�Know the Vocabulary�

  • RFP: Request for Proposal aka “the rules”

  • Grant: Funding that doesn’t have to be paid back to the funder

  • Contract: An agreement to do certain work for a certain amount

  • Grantee: A fiscal entity that receives a grant after submitting a proposal

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  • Grantor: Fiscal entity that is giving funds for a certain purpose

  • Abstract: A short version of the idea

  • Needs Assessment: A combination of numbers and words explaining why funds are needed with a clear path to your solution

Please do….�Know the Vocabulary�

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  • Goals: Big picture, simple explanation of the “what” of your idea

  • Objectives: Smaller bites of what you are going to do with details

  • Deliverables: Often used in contracts, similar to objectives

Please do….�Know the Vocabulary�

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Please do…be smart about where you are thinking about fishing…

The pond/body of water

    • Federal Agency Grants (hardest)
    • State Agency Grants (can be tricky but doable)
    • State Agency Contracts (gotta like the procurement office)
    • Private- national focus (can happen!)
    • Private- state focus (great place to start)
    • Private- local focus (even better place to start)

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Please do…be smart about where you are thinking about fishing…

  • Check eligibility

  • Check geography

  • Determine competitiveness

  • Assess internal capacity

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Please do…consider doing some pre-work…

Develop an organizational Executive Summary that can be used later.

    • Short history of organization
    • Mission/Purpose
    • Business structure/Board structure
    • Demographics/Community
    • Description of capacity/Past projects

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Please do…consider some pre-work…

  • Have conversations with leadership about the viability of a project

  • Have conversations with staff/board members about wish list

  • Ask someone with limited knowledge of the topic to review

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Please do…be proactive to RFPs, �rather than reactive…

  • What’s the wish list?

  • What would you need to do if you got the wish list?

  • What would it cost?

  • Keep it updated every six months.

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Please do….when loading up the equipment to actually fish…

Follow application guidelines…Really

    • Complete (documents/sections/appendices)
    • Use proper grammar and formatting
    • Adhere to length requirements

Budget Alignment

    • Complete and aligned with the intent
    • Show reasonableness for geography

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Please do….when developing a proposal…

  • Reflect an understanding of funder's interests

  • Have real conversations about “is this just shoring up what we do or are we offering to do something different/more?”

  • Tell the story with words, facts and figures-different styles speak to different readers

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Please do…consider data as bait….

  • Literature and research findings
  • Surveys or reports by federal agencies or national groups
  • National, state, or local surveys, reports, statistics, and data
  • Task force reports or advisory committee recommendations

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Please don’t….

  • Be too slick

  • Think you are clever and pulling the wool over the funder’s eyes with lots of words

  • Request funds only loosely related to the requesting organization's purpose

  • Assume the grant reviewers know all about your topic

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Please don’t….

  • Suggest solving a problem in isolation without support or cooperation from other organizations in the community

  • Be surprised when there are more “asks” than “money

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My favorite bait shops….f Operation or �Project Description

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Goals vs. Objectives

  • Goals are general statements of the desired long-term, global impact of a given program.

  • Oftentimes used for planning and policymaking. ��Include such statements as…
      • gain an understanding of
      • become aware of
      • acquire the ability to

Example: Reduce the rate of teen pregnancy

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Goals vs. Objectives�

  • Objectives are specific, measurable statements of the desired immediate or direct outcome.

  • Include an action verb and a statement of ability.�
    • Give 100 Crawford County teens accurate, non-judgmental information about teen pregnancy by June 2022.
    • Teach 100 Crawford County teens refusal skills so they can resist peer pressure by June 2022.

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Ok, I’ve got my line caught in the tree…

There are a million definitions for goals, objectives, outcomes, outputs, inputs, indicators, benchmarks, milestones, short-term outputs, long-term outcomes, etc.

Read the directions. The funder will tell you.

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Other common mistakes…

Leaving out power verbs. Use them!

      • Provide
      • Recruit
      • Train
      • Develop
      • Promote
      • Educate
      • Build

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Budget Mistakes

  • Please don’t be squishy.
  • Please do be specific.

      • One staff member at $50/hour X 100 hours/grant year.
      • 20 sets of training materials at $4,000/set
      • 12 months of utilities at $1,200/month

Make sure your budget matches your budget narrative and double-check all calculations.

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Good tackle to keep on hand….

  • Organizational Information: location(s), number of employees, organizational chart, resumes of key personnel

  • Annual budget (past two audits, IRS 990 forms, SOS annual reports)

  • Funding sources (list of previously funded grants by funder, amount, and award period)

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Good tackle to keep on hand….

Legal authority papers

    • IRS Determination Letter, ex. 501(c)(3) document
    • UEI (unique entity identifier issued by SAM.gov)
      • Previously DUNS 
    • FEIN (employer identification number)
    • Bylaws
    • Articles of Incorporation
    • List of Board of Directors, include name, address, contact information, & affiliation
    • Tax exemption letters (sales tax, etc.)
    • SAM.gov registration information

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Good tackle to keep on hand….

Client Level Data

  • Demographic information
    • Low income
    • Ethnicity
    • Specific needs
    • Low assessment scores
    • Health disparities
    • High tobacco, alcohol, or other drug use

Programs/Service Data

  • Current programs
  • Programs you wish to expand
  • New programs

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Sharing the catch….

  • Newsletters
  • Presentations
  • Printed Materials
  • Social Media
  • Training
  • Demonstrations
  • Publishing
  • Press Releases 
  • Videos – Podcasts
  • Website

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No catch?

  • Request reviewer’s comments if appropriate (state and federal)

  • Request funded applications from funder when allowed

  • Keep all documents handy so they can be reused

  • Cast again

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Contact Information