KAWASAKI
ACR/VF 2021
BỆNH KAWASAKI
Là bệnh viêm mạch máu trung bình
Thường xảy ra ở trẻ < 5 tuổi:
KAWASAKI
KAWASAKI THỂ ĐIỂN HÌNH
Sốt ít nhất 5 ngày, không giải thích được nguyên nhân khác và kèm 4/5 tiêu chuẩn lâm sàng:
AHA 2017: Có thể chẩn đoán Kawasaki sớm nếu sốt 4 ngày nhưng đủ 4/5 tiêu chuẩn vẫn chẩn đoán
INCOMPLETE/ATYPICAL KAWASAKI
Children suspected of having KD who do not fulfill diagnostic criteria (less than four signs of mucocutaneous inflammation) may have incomplete or atypical KD
Incomplete KD is the preferred term since these patients do not appear to differ from those with classic KD in any way except that they lack a sufficient number of criteria to fulfill the epidemiologic case definition.
Positive echocardiaography
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF MATOLOGY/ VASCULITIS FOUNDATION GUIDELINE 2021
ĐIỀU TRỊ BAN ĐẦU�(AHA 2017, ACR/VF 2021)
IVIG
Mặc dù cơ chế tác dụng chưa rõ ràng
NGUY CƠ CAO KHÁNG IVIG
Điều trị: IVIG + Glucocorticoid
(AHA 2017, ACR/VF 2021)
--> IVIG +nonglucocorticoid HOẶC immunomodulatory immunosuppressive agents
NHÓM NGUY CƠ CAO: ACR 2021
KAWASAKI + MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION SYNDROME (ACR/VF 2021)
Tiêu chuẩn Ravelli
KD AND PERSISTENT FEVERS AFTER INITIAL TREATMENT WITH IVIG
A second course of IVIG in patients who have persistent fever for > 36 hours after the first dose is conditionally recommended, as it is the current standard of care
Glucocorticoids are a reasonable alternative (2mg/kg/day and tapering over 15 days or a single dose of 20-30mg/kg)
Current evidence does not clearly indicate the superiority of a second course of IVIG over glucocorticoids
PERSISTENT FEVER AFTER REPEATED TREATMENT WITH IVIG
Ungraded position statement:
For patients with acute KD and persistent fevers after repeated treatment with IVIG, either nonglucocorticoid immunosuppressive thearpy or glucocorticoids may be used
Combination therapy (glucocorticoid + nonglucocorticoid) can be considered in severe cases (rapidly expanding aneurysms or imminently lifethereatening disease)
(ACR/VF 2021)
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING