National Geo-Vision of Governance

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Digital Transformation – Overview

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NIC – Government Initiative and Digital Transformation

Digital Governance Framework – Digital Transformation Initiatives

Capacity Building and improving Governance structure

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Improve customer experience

• Use analytics to build richer content experiences and forge deeper relationships with audiences across multiple channels.

Computing infrastructure

• Migrate from a physical data center to a cloud platform to accelerate development, improve reliability, and shorten time to market.

Internal collaboration

• Use collaboration tools like video conferencing, online task management, and messaging platforms to boost productivity of employees.

Content accessibility

• Most organizations rely on content, either for internal activities or as part of customer-facing activity. Digital transformation can make content accessible in new ways through enterprise search and new delivery platforms.

Society

Environment

Economy

This type of learning makes sense when there exists a database of general-purpose models pretrained on very large datasets.

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TSRANFER LEARNING

SSL is the most promising approach to unsupervised learning.

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SELF-SUPERVISED

Geology

• Spectral mapping is used to create geological maps of an area and potential for mineral deposits

Infrastructure

• Applications of EO for infrastructure management are relatively novel, with interesting applications of SAR data in civil engineering

Urban Development

• Semantic segmentation for optical imagery is a well-studied ML task

Finance

• Creating a global fundamental geospatial dataset of carbon intensive assets of cement plants.

Ecology / Communities

• Satellite images have been used also for animal conservation, through localization and counting methods in ML

Improved monitoring

Better quality and reduction of human error

Better talent management

Better customer service

Efficiency and productivity gains

Improved speed of business

New capabilities and business model expansion

Monitoring

Real-time decision making at the measurement and monitoring location

Data Quality

Improved data quality and overall consistency

Configuration

Remote configuration capability

Sensors

Meters and sensors are currently being intensively applied to regulate different activities of water distribution systems such as hydraulic pressure and flow, water quality, head losses, and water and energy consumptions

Water Information

Convey prompt, reliable, and information-secured water metered information to avoid any potential damages, foresee expected disasters, detect leakages and provide accountability

32 Map services integrated

Self service portal with metadata

Template for application development

NIC map (1:50K)

Street map (1:10K)

Satellite map

Terrain map

SOI

• Base frame work data
• Surveying

DOS

• Satellite Images
• Wasteland Mapping

Others

• FSI- Forest Cover
• SLUSI- Soil
• CGWB-Ground Water

Non- Spatial Data

• RGI- Census 2001
• Educational Survey
• Health Survey
• NREGA
• Rural Roads

Heterogenous Systems

Spatial Framework

Security Framework

Cloud ICT

NIC

• Digitization of Property Cards

• City Operation Services

• Digitization of Land Allotment Under Government Schemes

• Land Use Digitization

• Micro Planning of Slum Clusters

• 3D View of City

• Land Use Digitization

• Green Field Areas for Financial Service Requirement

• Digitization of Post

• Spatial Framework for Service Integration

• Digitization of Water Bills – Water Consumption

Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance

Develop and standardize methodology for capture of various assets in GIS 

Design and develop application for visualization, management and monitoring.

Assess and estimate the hardware and software required for capturing proposed OFC network.

Mapping the features Out Side Plant.

Repository of As Built Drawing and survey Data. 

GIS Platform for Integration with Cable fault localization system & Planning Tool.

Generation of reports and analysis based on GIS platform.

Provide web based platform for data access and data editing.

Training and Capacity Building for BBNL stakeholders in GIS mapping.

Branches�1,53,066

ATMs�2,05,395

Bank Mitra (BC)�1,31,328

Post offices�1,51,231

CSC�3,02,000

Fair Price shop�3,22,262

Settings up of a Continuous Operated Reference Station for real time control points for GNIDA area for picking up all survey data like manholes, electric poles etc.

Integration of the existing Legacy MIS Property Information by real time web services with Planning Layouts of all properties of GNIDA. Incorporated all types of Plot Reports along with rendering on map dynamically.

Georeferencing of GNIDA Master Plan (Sector, Plots, Khasra, etc.) on the Portal.

Integration of Utility and Project Information underway.

Geo Tagging of GNIDA assets.

Dash Board applications have been prepared

Vehicle Tracking for Mechanical Sweeping Trucks

Well Integrated and centralized

Proactive approach towards in sector-wise micro-planning of slum cluster

Speedy implementation of SRA schemes

Publishing data in public domain to help relevant stakeholders

Removal of bogus and duplicate beneficiaries

Monitor and Track Public Vehicles

GPS-based tracking devices to be fitted in Vehicles

Provision to send panic alert and activate Emergency Response

Command Control Centers set up

to Monitor

Integrated Ecosystem

VLTD Manufacturers, Test Agencies, Retro fitment centers (RFCs), State Admins & RTOs

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SOS Feature:

Pressing of Panic Button triggers emergency response procedure to support passenger in distress

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37,856 Kits Fitted, 3.4 Lacs+ Uploaded

124 Retro Fitment Centres

15 States, CCC set up in 2 states

Unified Geo Spatial Platform for Gram Panchayats covering 29 sectors; providing a decision support system for Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP).

Linking relevant data along with geographic data to ascertain objectivity in the planning process.

Spatial analysis tools provisioned of identification suitable site for creation of new amenities/ development work like school, Anganwadi centre etc.

“Real time“ tracking of progress of work undertaken under different schemes. Work status displayed in different colors along with geotagged photos of assets on the map.

Gram Panchayat profile with details of Sarpanch, Functionaries, Panchayat office address, demographic data etc. are available.

Unified Geo Spatial Platform for Gram Panchayats covering 29 sectors; providing a decision support system for Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP).

Linking relevant data along with geographic data to ascertain objectivity in the planning process.

Spatial analysis tools provisioned of identification suitable site for creation of new amenities/ development work like school, Anganwadi centre etc.

Real time“ tracking of progress of work undertaken under different schemes. Work status displayed in different colors along with geotagged photos of assets on the map.

Introducing better accountability and transparency to the process for preparing GPDP through Geographic Information System (GIS) platform.

Gram Panchayat profile with details of Sarpanch, Functionaries, Panchayat office address, demographic data etc. are available.

Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) report, Mission Antyodaya (MA) data and MA gap analysis for the Gram panchayat are available.

State Boundaries

District Boundaries

Block Boundaries

GP Boundaries

State HQ

District HQ

Sub-district HQ

Census Villages

Bank

• Bank Branch
• Bank Mitra
• ATM

CSC

Health Centre

• District Hospital
• Sub district Hospital

CHC

PHC

Sub Center

PDS

Post Office

• Head Office
• Sub Office
• Branch Office

School

PES Layers

• National Asset Directory NAD

Work Status

2017-2018

• Work yet to start
• Work in Progress
• Work completed
• Work Suspended

Skill Development Center

Drinking Water Resources

MGNREGA Works

Polygon Layer (Svamitva Dataset)

• Parcel Boundary of Owner
• Transport - Road Network
• Water Bodies
• Boundary

Line Layer (Svamitva Dataset)

• Road Network
• Railway Line

Point Layer (Svamitva Dataset)

• Landmark
• Wells
• Assets

Rural Electrical Assets

• Sub-Station
• Transformers
• Electrical Poles

Waste Management Assets

• Landfill Locations
• TSDF Locations

Natural Resources

• Landuse/Landcover
• Lithological
• Geomorphological
• Forest Cover

Imagery

• Drone Images (SOI)
• Realtime Satellite Images (NRSC - BHUVAN)

Elevation Models

• Digital Elevation Model
• Digital Surface Model

Planning Indices

• Rainfall Information
• Bhuvan Services

Application Tools

RESOURCE ENVELOPE

PROXIMITY ANALYSIS TOOL

QUERY BUILDER TOOL

MULTIPLE BUFFER TOOL

PRINT MAP OPTION

ELEVATION PROFILE

SWIPE TOOL

METADATA

MEASUREMENT TOOL

VARIOUS BASEMAPS

Transportation facility, Airport facility, Temples / Mosques facility

Government offices facility (gram panchayat office / building), Government buildings Open Space availability

Community centres, Reading rooms

Cinema / video halls, Newspaper availability

Birth / death registration office, Assembly polling station

Base map visualization classified as

• Transportation details, Residential, Public / semi-public areas
• Commercial establishments, Water bodies, Barren Lands
• Crop Lands, Agricultural Lands, Village and Surrounding Village Boundary

Integration of Svamitva Drone Survey Data for preparation of Settlement Map-Transportation Layer

• Based on following categorization, which would enrich the visualization for effective GPDP planning using spatial datasets.
• Transportation Layer
• Built-up land
• Barren Land
• Dense Vegetation

The electrical assets of the Gram Panchayat can be integrated from data availability with Rural Electrification Corporation of India. This would enrich the spatial datasets with integration of following electrical assets:

• High Tension Poles
• Express Feeder running from Sub-Station
• Substation of 66/33 KVA, 33/11 KVA
• Distribution Transformer
• Low Tension Poles & Lines

This would enable visualization of electrification currently available within the GP or any new schemes that need to be planned for benefit of the GP during the proposed GPDP plan by the Gram Sabha.

Enable visualization of alternate power generation mechanisms

• Mini-Grids
• Wind Power
• Bio-gas Generation
• Photovoltaics Cells

Antyodaya data integration

• Primary Schools with Electricity facility, Primary Schools with Boys Toilet
• Primary Schools with Girls, Boys & No Toilet, with Computer Lab, Playground, with Drinking Waters, Mid-day Meal
• Coverage with Tap Water (Drinking), Road Coverage, Agriculture Centre Coverage, Land Improvement and Minor Irrigation Coverage, Markets and Fairs availability

Drainage facility map of village

• The available drainage captured / extracted from the ortho drone imagery under Svamitva Scheme can be used to prepare the drainage facility map of the village.

Solid waste management map of village

• The solid waste dump sites, based on visibility on the drone imagery can be extracted or these may be marked during the attribute collection survey under Svamitva Scheme. These sites can also be made available from Central / State pollution control boards who are the prime organisation working towards management and moving to land fill sites / incarnation areas or Total Storage Disposal Facility (TSDF) locations.

Rainfall information

• Based on the availability of rainfall gauge stations across India with spatial location availability at district, block and gram panchayat level, thematic layers such as rainfall predominant zones can be identified. These spatial layers can be used to overlay to depict the condition of the village suitable for residence. This will also allow us to generate drought themes for overlay, which helps in planning activities.

Forest cover information at large scale

• The extent of forest cover falling within the abadi areas can be spatially represented to identify the steps that need to be taken to plan for the developmental activities.

Geomorphology Spatial Cover

• The geomorphology layer would provide insight of morphology of land types available in the area of interest. This would enhance the analysis capabilities at State, District and Block level for planning purpose.

Lithology Spatial Cover

• The litho-stratigraphic units would provide a detailed overview about the rock types present in the area. This would unable to analyse the water bearing capacity of the area at a glance during the planning phase of the project. Aided with litho-stratigraphic units and structural information would provide the locations where any structures / assets need to be planned or not as these areas would be prone to natural calamities. If we are able to find folded structure or lineaments then it would be more vulnerable for natural activity and asset could be planned accordingly.

Ground Water Prospect Spatial Cover

• This is an administrative drill down at District level for district level planning. Administrative drill down at Tehsil / Block level for block level planning.

Allow for review of assets available within the village for planning purpose

Allow for availability of water bodies in the AOI, allow for availability of source of water / Water Connection etc, allow for checking viability of electrification @ village of interest and plan for it, allow for viability check of electrical assets @ village, Allow for checking the transport connectivity from village

Allow for checking the religious facilities availability

Allow for analysing the open area available which can be used based on planning, allow for checking any archaeological sites @ village

Allow for checking government buildings @ village

Allow for navigation based on Administrative units such as state, district, block etc

Allow for review of assets available within the village for planning purpose

Allow for availability of water bodies in the AOI

Allow for availability of source of water / Water Connection etc

Allow for checking viability of electrification @ village of interest and plan for it

Allow for viability check of electrical assets @ village

Allow for checking the transport connectivity from village

Allow for checking the religious facilities availability

Allow for analysing the open area available which can be used based on planning

Allow for checking any archaeological sites @ village

Allow for checking government buildings @ village

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Decision

Decision

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Decision

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Decision

“Geo-Spatial” is a core foundation to improve or enhance Governance Systems and Structure to facilitate location specific planning and decisions. “GIS” is one sub-component along with Space Based Remote Sensing, Digital Ground Surveys and Mapping viz. use of DGPS, CORS, ROVERS etc., Drone/UAV/LIDAR, and Cloud based ICT Platform and Services and various application domains.

The end to end capacity building from Geo-Spatial Surveys & Data Acquisition to Delivery of Services may impact 2-3% increase in country’s GDP.

Government

• Internal Security,
• Rural Development
• Financial Planning
• Infrastructure
• Agriculture
• Land Records

Education

• Research,
• Higher Education
• Technologists

Environment

• Climate
• Water,
• Land,
• Wildlife,
• Vegetation

Natural Resources

• Agriculture,
• Forestry,
• Mining,
• Petroleum,
• Pipeline

Utilities organizations –

• Telecom
• Power Management,
• Electricity
• Gas
• Water and Waste management

Businesses –

• Banking,
• Logistics,
• Real Estate,
• Retail,
• Media

Collaborative & Cooperative Approach to prepare Capacity Building Plan in Geo-Spatial Domain involving Government Spatial Data Organizations like Survey of India, ISRO, NIC, FSI, GSI, RGI, CGWB/CWC, DST, NSDI and so on, ICT Organizations under MeiTY (NIC, BISAG-N, CDAC etc.), Data Standards Organizations like BIS, Key Ministries and Departments including Geo-Spatial Policies Framing Nodal Organizations like MOCA, DST, DOS etc. and Industry & Academia.

Capacity Building Demand Survey in Geo-Spatial Domain to assess type of manpower (licensed surveyors, drone pilots, GIS, Analytics and so on) and services (ICT Platforms, Data Integration and so on) capacity to be built in governance structure.

Development of Course Material through Multi-Institutional Approach, and also appropriate Syllabus and Course Curriculum as per need of time and demand of Industry.

Strengthening of Existing Geo-Spatial Training Infrastructure in Government, particularly with SOI (Survey Training Institute), NRSC, MeiTY, MRD/NIRDP, FSI and State Remote Sensing Application Centers so on, in collaboration with Industry and Academia.

Strengthening of Capacities at LBSSNA, NIRDP, State Administrative, Universities & Academic & Research Institutes. This may also cover start-up eco system, and incubation of tech ecosystem in academic institutes as multi-disciplinary interdepartmental undertaking in institutes like KIET, TMU, Moradabad.