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Persediaan
Tujuan
Tujuan (Lanjutan)
Tujuan (Lanjutan)
Inventory menurut PSAK no 14 Revisi 2008
Apakah Persediaan
Minggu 6: Pengendalian persediaan 1
Persediaan
Stock
Inventory
Adalah barang (item) yang disimpan terlebih dahulu untuk pemakaian kemudian
Bahan baku (raw material)
Komponen atau Sub-assembly atau Work In Process
Suku cadang
(spare part)
Supplies (oli, minyak, kertas, dll)
Produk jadi
(finished good)
Mengapa perlu dikelola ?
Minggu 6: Pengendalian persediaan 1
Summary
Merchandise
Balance Sheet Items
Income
Statement
Items
Retailer
Cost of Goods Sold
Sale
Manufacturer
Raw Materials
Cost of Goods Sold
Sale
Finished Goods
Work in Process
Overhead
Direct
Labor
Work in Process
Finished Goods
Finished goods are the manufactured products awaiting sale.
Inventory Systems
Dua jenis sistem persediaan untuk memastikan pemantauan berapa banyak persediaan telah dijual dan berapa harganya adalah:
Susieworld melaporkan transaksi berikut pada 2004:
Tanggal Pembelian Biaya beli
12 Mei 100 unit $1.000
14 Aug 200 unit 2.200
18 Sep 120 unit 1.800
420 unit $5.000
Pada 31 Des, perusahaan memiliki 20 unit di tangan dan menggunakan sistem persediaan periodik.
Berapa nilai HPP dan persediaan akhir?
Asumsi Arus Biaya: Contoh
Data tersedia:
Tanggal Pembelian Biaya
Mei 12 100 unit $1.000
Aug 14 200 unit $2.200
Sep 18 120 unit $1.800
420 unit $5.000
Langkah:
Metode Average (Weighted)
Data diberikan:
Tanggal Pembelian Biaya
Mei 12 100 unit @ $10 $1.000
Aug 14 200 unit @ $11 $2.200
Sep 18 120 unit @ $15 $1.800
420 $5.000
HPP
$4.700
20 * $15 = $300
Persediaan Akhir
$5,000
Biaya Barang
Siap Jual
HPP (FIFO)
$1.000 (100 terjual)
$2.200 (200 terjual)
$1.500 (100 terjual; 20 sisa)
$4.700
Metode First-In, First-Out (FIFO)
Harga Pokok Penjualan
$4.800
20 * $10 = $200
Persediaan Akhir
$5.000
Biaya Barang
Siap Jual
Harga Pokok Penjualan (LIFO)
$ 800 (80 terjual; 20 sisa)
$2.200 (200 terjual)
$1.800 (120 terjual)
$4.800
Data diberikan:
Tanggal Pembelian Biaya
Mei 12 100 unit @ $10 $1.000
Aug 14 200 unit @ $11 $2.200
Sep 18 120 unit @ $15 $1.800
420 $5.000
Metode Last-In, First-Out (LIFO)
First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Method
Cost Flow Methods in Perpetual Systems
SO 7 Apply the inventory cost flow methods to perpetual inventory records.
Assuming the Perpetual Inventory System, compute Cost of Goods Sold and Ending Inventory under FIFO and Average cost.
Appendix 6A
Illustration 6A-1
Cost Flow Methods in Perpetual Systems
SO 7 Apply the inventory cost flow methods to perpetual inventory records.
“First-In-First-Out (FIFO)”
Cost of Goods Sold
Ending Inventory
Illustration 6A-2
Answer on notes page
Average Cost Method
Cost Flow Methods in Perpetual Systems
SO 7 Apply the inventory cost flow methods to perpetual inventory records.
“Average Cost” (Moving-Average System)
Illustration 6A-3
Cost of Goods Sold
Ending Inventory
Answer on notes page
Inventory Cost Flow
LO 2 Distinguish between perpetual and periodic inventory systems.
Illustration:. Asumsikan bahwa pada akhir periode pelaporan, saldo akun persediaan perpetual melaporkan persediaan sebesar $ 4.000. Namun, jumlah fisik menunjukkan $ 3,800 persediaan aktual di tangan.
Penjurnalan penyesuaian adalah sebagai berikut:
Inventory Over and Short 200
Inventory 200
Note: Inventory Over and Short adjusts Cost of Goods Sold. In practice, companies sometimes report Inventory Over and Short in the “Other income and expense” section of the income statement.