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Delivering Democracy:�Vote by Mail in 2020

Tammy Patrick, Democracy Fund

August 27th, 2020

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  • Election Calendar(s)
  • Voter Registration
  • In-person Voting
  • Vote by Mail (update)
  • Messaging to Voters
  • Resources

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We are here

Election Begins

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Wall Street Journal

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Wall Street Journal

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Wall Street Journal

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Stories to �Watch 2020: Litigation & Legal Intervention

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Stories to �Watch 2020: Security & Confidence in Election Results

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Stories to �Watch 2020: Accessibility

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Stories to �Watch 2020: Misinformation

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Stories to �Watch 2020: Misinformation

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Voter Registration

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It all starts with the voter rolls.�We won’t see the same VR efforts that normally occur in a Presidential Election year due to COVID.

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Meet voters where they are

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Meet voters where they are

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9/22

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Cover the stories that impact voter registration (hint, that can be A LOT of them!)

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Cover the stories that impact voter registration (hint, that can be A LOT of them!)

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Cover the stories that impact voter registration (hint, that can be A LOT of them!)

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Policies like preregistration are helpful keeping rolls current.

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First-time voters

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Democracy Fund | Reporting on Elections | June 17, 2020

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Voter Registration

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1 in 4 voters said that they didn't have OVR in their state, but they do.

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Half the voters who said that they didn't know, actually have OVR available.

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Active Voters/�In-Active Voters

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In-person Voting

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Stories to �Watch 2020: COVID impacts

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Stories to �Watch 2020: COVID impacts on (pollworker) staffing

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  • Pollworker shortages are always an issue, even more so this year.
  • Finding bilingual workers is particularly difficult.

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Stories to �Watch 2020: �COVID impacts on polling locations

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�Drive-thru options and curbside voting will be utilized�

Madison, WI

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Many jurisdictions still looking for facilities & state laws may dictate what can be used.

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Others are more expansive &/or emergency powers are invoked to allow more options.

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Or the gym…

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Resource Allocation Tools

Cal Tech MIT web.mit.edu/vtp/

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The addition of a single check-in station negates the hour long wait at the end of the day.

90 sec

2 stations

7 min wait

120 sec

2 stations

1 hr wait

120 sec

3 stations

5 min wait

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What exactly is “voting equipment” to you?

Electronic Pollbook

Ballot on Demand Printer

Ballot Marking Device

Out of Frame: Ballot Tabulator

Denver, CO

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Monitoring Election Day�How is this impacted by COVID?

Democracy Fund | Reporting on Elections | June 17, 2020

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Source: Associated Press

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Given the CDC restrictions on the numbers of people allowed in a space, observers could slow down voting

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Access

Not all states allow cameras when voters are voting, but some will allow filming/pictures before and after voters are present.

Montgomery Co, MD

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Requirements

  • Hours
  • Sites/locations
  • ID?
  • Ballot drop-off options

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Covering COVID precautions

Encourage healthy voting habits.

Avoid lines—vote early, in early voting.

Know options.

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Vote by Mail Update

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Stories to �Watch 2020: COVID impacts on voters’ options

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Tens of millions of American Voters have their ballots handed to them by their USPS Postal Carrier, not a pollworker.

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USPS is NOT raising rates for ballots

We will want to watch to be certain that inspection doesn’t change resulting in more being rejected at Marketing Mail/Standard rates.

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“The U.S. Postal Service® recommends that voters mail ballots one week before the due date to account for any unforeseen events or weather issues and to allow for timely receipt and processing by election officials”�

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Just because you CAN, �Doesn’t mean you SHOULD

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New Reality of Voting by Mail—this isn’t new…

Checklist for voters who vote by mail

Checklist for election administrators

Checklist for USPS®

Checklist for state legislators

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Voters can go into any USPS counter and ask that their ballot envelope be hand-cancelled (also referred to as a “round-stamp”).

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It WORKS!

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We need late trips, OT—especially in the final days

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Will be doing additional review:

  1. Comparing pilot zip codes to non-pilot in a state

2) Comparing pilot zip codes to comparable non-pilot cities

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Volumes are down, this is common. �BUT we need to know where it is happening to be sure it is for that reason.

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Additional capacity adds resiliency in the network. When that is eliminated it restricts options for rerouting/processing the mail.

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Timing…

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& Transparency

It is only once congressional hearings were conducted that we saw the data behind changes.

Aug 18th

Aug 21st

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Messaging to Voters

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1852 �Thursday announcement of Tuesday’s Election—one of the earliest examples of reporting in the same week

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Results can have multiple reporting channels. Redundancy may matter…

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Resources

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Sign up for Industry Alerts!

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electionline.org

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Daily election news & current information on election administration.

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Vote at Home Institute

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�Election Performance Index�MITElection Data Science Lab

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Center for Technology in Civic Life Ballot Data

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Election Crisis Task Force

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TAMMY PATRICK

Senior Advisor, Elections

Democracy Fund

tpatrick@democracyfund.org

602.471.7878

@aztammyp