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Problem& Market need

The Flow Aluminum Battery is:

Net electricity consumption worldwide in 2022 was 25,000 terawatt-hours with no safe and inexpensive storage options.

Lower Cost than Lithium-ion

Not Flammable

High Energy Density

Also a Direct Air Capture Device, Sequestering Carbon

Flowaluminum.com

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As an emerging energy storage concept, �Al–CO2 batteries have not yet been demonstrated �as a rechargeable system that can deliver a high �discharge voltage and a high capacity. In this work, we present a homogeneous redox mediator to access a rechargeable Al–CO2 battery with an ultralow overpotential of 0.05 V. In addition, the resulting rechargeable Al–CO2 cell can maintain a high discharge voltage of 1.12 V and delivers a high capacity of 9394 mAh/gcarbon. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis indicates that the discharge product is aluminum oxalate which can facilitate the reversible operation of Al–CO2 batteries. The cathode contained equal parts aluminum-oxalate and carbon paper.

The rechargeable Al–CO2 battery system demonstrated here holds great promise as a low-cost and high-energy alternative for future grid energy storage applications. Meanwhile, the Al–CO2 battery system could facilitate capture and concentration of atmospheric CO2 , ultimately benefiting both the energy and environmental sectors of society.

A Secondary �Al–CO2 Battery Enabled by Aluminum Iodide as a Homogeneous Redox Mediator

Flowaluminum.com

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Solution Product & Technology

We developed a rechargeable AI-CO2 battery that can

Flowaluminum.com

Recharge

At an ultra-low over potential of 0.05 V

Discharge in Air

Use Cost Effective Materials

Over potential: the electricity put into a battery when charging it that isn’t Recovered when discharging it.

DAC - The battery intakes CO2 which enables it to function in a Direct Air Capture functionality.

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Battery

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Lithium-ion batteries, found in many popular consumer products, are under scrutiny again following a massive fire this week in New York City thought to be caused by the battery that powered an electric scooter.

At least seven people have been injured in a five-alarm fire in the Bronx which required the attention of 200 firefighters. Officials believe the incident stemmed from a lithium-ion battery of a scooter found on the roof of an apartment building. In 2022, the New York City Fire Department responded to more than 200 e-scooter and e-bike fires, which resulted in six fatalities.

Flow Aluminum batteries are not flammable.

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Direct Air Capture

The battery intakes CO2 and sequesters it which enables it to function in a Direct Air Capture functionality.

250 tons of carbon sequestered per year per unit

Equivalent 11,666 trees

$20,000 in Carbon Credit value annually $1,000,000/yr for a 200 MW install

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Roadmap

2024

2025

2026

Product

1GWh Factory

20GWh Expansion

Development/Validation

OEM Sample�Testing

Planning Engineering

Site Selection/�Design/Construction

Equipment Install

Production Validation & SOP

Planning / Engineering

Site Selection/ Design/Construction

Equipment Install

Production Validation & SOP

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2023

Pouch Cell

Prove Energy Density

2024

Drone Battery

Achieve revenue

2024

Grid Storage �& Direct Air Capture (DAC) Designs

2025

Grid Storage / DAC Production

Achieve Scale - 2nd Revenue Stream

Roadmap

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Marketing Research

Over 100 interviews conducted

A lighter, less expensive �battery built with an alternative to lithium would be favorable in the auto industry. I will look into getting our team to test your prototype.

Large EV Truck Corporation

An energy-dense, lighter, �non-flammable option would go far in drones & planes. If you can meet our specs we will test it.

Rocky Mountain Region Drone �and Airplane Co.

We have partnered with UNM on grid storage in the past & continue to support the program.

NM Utility

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Partnerships

We have been selected for a �Techlab with the University of Michigan Global CO2 Initiative to explore Direct Air Capture applications of the battery.

We have also been accepted & participate in the Innosphere DOE REACH program as well as the Arrowhead CERG program.

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Business Model

Beachhead Market within 6 months:

Drone Battery Production

Target Grid Storage for scale: �Prototype in a year & a half

Alternative Industries: eVTOLS, Planes, Space, Trucks, Cars, TVs, Boats, Forklifts, Scooters, and more.

Provide energy-storage solutions to a subset of commercial customers in each of the four most important applications—demand-charge management, grid-scale renewable power, small-scale solar-plus storage, and frequency regulation.

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Business Model

Beachhead Market within 6 months:

Drone Battery Production

Target EV for scale:�Prototype in a year and a half. Partner with Strategic like Honda or GM. MOU in place with Torev Motors.

Alternative Industries: eVTOLS, Planes, Space, Trucks, Cars, TVs, Boats, Forklifts, Scooters, and more.

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Partnering

Memorandum of Understanding with Torev Motors who make dual axial electric motors using no rare earth minerals.

Target conversion Nissan Leaf with Flow Aluminum Battery & Torev Motors.

Speaking with Honda, GM, Rivian & other strategic partners.

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Business Model

Beachhead Market within 6 months:

Drone Battery Production

Target drones, eVTOL, planes and satellite/space for scale: Partner with Strategic like UVify, Archer, Bye and Heart Aerospace. MOU in place with Torev Motors.

Alternative Industries: eVTOLS, Planes, Space, Trucks, Cars, TVs, Boats, Forklifts, Scooters, and more.

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Perfect Space Battery - Light weight, high energy density, operates at extreme temperatures & not flammable

Dr. Wei conducting research with NASA. Fits in the NM Space Valley narrative.

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Business Model

Beachhead Market within 6 months:

Drone Battery Production

Target US Special Forces. Connection with 10th Group and SOCOM. Communications, drones & myriad other applications.

Alternative Industries: eVTOLS, Planes, Space, Trucks, Cars, TVs, Boats, Forklifts, Scooters, and more.

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Competition & Sustainable Advantage

Lithium-ion battery Technology

Li

+

vs

Earth- Friendly

Built to Last

Made in USA

  • Low cost aluminum
  • Unrestricted depth of discharge
  • Flexible Modular
  • No rare earth materials
  • Operating in extreme heat / cold
  • No fire risk / thermal runaway
  • 15-30yr battery life
  • Made in America
  • Higher Maintenance & Capex costs due to HVAC & fire suppression
  • Restricted depth of discharge at ~20%-80%
  • Better suited for EV markets
  • Solar shifting use accelerates the degradation
  • Flammable & toxic
  • Multiple recorded fire &/or explosion incidents
  • Extremely narrow temperature operating range
  • HVAC/fire suppression required
  • Made in Asia

Scalable

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Total Addressable Market

TAM

$34B

SAM

$8.7B

SOM

$335M

The Global Energy Storage Systems (ESS) market size is estimated to be worth US$34b in 2022 & is forecast to a readjusted size of US$60b by 2028 with a CAGR of 27% during the review period.

EV Battery & Grid/ Residential Storage Total Addressable Market to be close to a Trillion dollars by 2040.

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Li-on

  • Flammable
  • High costs
  • Linked to rare earth metals

Competition

Fe-flow

  • Low power density & energy storage efficiency
  • No alternative to Li-ion shows the high-efficiency that Flow Aluminum has demonstrated.

Other in-Research Technologies

  • Zn-air: low energy density, hydrogen evolution causing safety issues.
  • Li-S: Poor lifetime/flammable.
  • Li-air: poor energy efficiency due to high overpotential.

01

04

03

02

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Top Competitor due to similar Energy Density - Solid State Batteries - Still lithium, very flammable

Sodium Battery(InLyte/CATL/Northvolt) - Low gravimetric density (under 200 wh/kg versus 695 projected for ours. Can not be in prismatic or cylindrical form. Low cycle life.

Aluminum-Ion - Rio Tinto/Graphene Manufacturing Group –said it has developed graphene aluminum ion (G+AI) battery prototype pouch cells with a storage capacity of more than 500 milliampere hours (mAh) & a nominal voltage of about 2 volts.

Aluminum-Air - Phinergy - Aluminum-Air batteries. Israeli Company has raised $50M and been around 14 years. Partnered with Tata.

Aluminum-Sulfur MIT

Iron Flow - Form Energy - Large & cannot be in EVs

Carbon - Noon Energy - Carbon long duration storage. Not using Aluminum

Competitive Landscape

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Executive Team

Flow Aluminum Chief Strategy & Commercial Officer

Chris Brower

CEO

Management consulting & venture backed exits

Tom Chepucavage

Chief Scientist

Professor, Publications & Research Cornell

and MIT

Shuya Wei

CTO

Completed UNM & REACH Accelerators innovating the product on an ongoing basis. Won the Comcast Pitch Competition

Chris Fetrow

Simit Shah

Fractional COO/CFO

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Technical Advisors

Advisor & President of Gridworks - 1 Gigawatt of installed storage

Kevin Bassaleck

Navitas Systems - Lithium-ion �cell developer with experience in product design and demonstration, battery science and technology, multi-level team building and management, & laboratory/�facility design and �management. �A123 alum.

Chris Silkowski

Bob is an Energy Storage technology executive with experience in large corporations (ATL, CATL, Magna, Delphi, GM) and small entrepreneurial...

Bob Galyen

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Financial Summary

Flow Aluminum Inc.

Financial Year

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

Revenue

Growth %

COGS

% of Revenue

Gross Margin

Gross Margin %

Variable Expenses

% of Revenue

Salaries & Wages

% of Revenue

Fixed Expenses

% of Revenue

EBITDA

EBITDA %

Depreciation & Amortization

EBIT

Interest Expense

Tax Expense

Net Profit Before Tax

Net Profit After Tax

Net Profit After Tax %

530,430,120

443%

(371,066,828)

(70%)

159,363,292

30%

(79,564,518)

(15%)

(10,294,310)

(2%)

(14,586)

(0%)

69,489,878

13%

(30,000)

69,459,878

-

(4,098,133)

69,459,878

65,361,745

12%

160

(136)

(85%)

24

15%

(24)

(15%)

(40,000)

(25,000%)

(12,000)

(7,500%)

(52,000)

(32,500%)

(27,500)

(79,500)

(0)

(79,500)

(79,500)

(49,688%)

202,000

126,150%

(169,500)

(84%)

32,500

16%

(30,300)

(15%)

(2,191,000)

(1,085%)

(12,600)

(6%)

(2,201,400)

(1,090%)

(30,000)

(2,231,400)

(0)

(2,231,400)

(2,231,400)

(1,105%)

-

-

9,174,000

4,442%

(7,315,000)

(80%)

1,859,000

20%

(1,376,100)

(15%)

(3,392,050)

(37%)

(13,230)

(0%)

(2,922,380)

(32%)

(30,000)

(2,952,380)

(0)

-

(2,952,380)

(2,952,380)

(32%)

97,719,600

965%

(73,183,220)

(75%)

24,536,380

25%

(14,657,940)

(15%)

(6,093,153)

(6%)

(13,892)

(0%)

3,771,396

4%

(30,000)

3,741,396

-

(220,742)

3,741,396

3,520,654

4%

Income Statement ($) – 5 Years to Dec-2027

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Opportunity for NM

NM EDD JTIP, LEDA etc.

Considered a Gigafactory in NM at one point. Validates workforce.

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Funding Requirements & Use of Funds

$8M Seed Round - Post Money SAFE with a 20% discount.

-$410k raised to date

50%

15%

15%

15%

5%

Product

Marketing

Legal

CAPEX

New Hires

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Flowaluminum.com

Tom Chepucavage

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Appendix

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We enable a rechargeable battery using a redox mediator and novel electrolyte:

• Provisional patent via University of New Mexico tech transfer office, Lobo Rainforest

Previous publications & presentations:

Paper: Fetrow, Christopher, et al. "A Secondary Al–CO Battery Enabled by Aluminum Iodide as a Homogeneous Redox Mediator." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (2023).

Poster Presentation: Fetrow, Christopher. “Rechargeable Al-CO battery using a homogeneous catalyst.TRIMMing CO project review (2023).

Presentation: Fetrow, Christopher. “Homogeneous catalyst for low-overpotential reversible CO reduction.TRIMMing CO project review (2023).

Presentation: Fetrow, Christopher. “Rechargeable Al-CO battery enabled by a homogeneous redox mediator with ultra-low overpotential.2022 AIChE annual meeting (2022).

IP