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I can . . .

  • explain the difference between average speed and instantaneous speed.
  • explain the difference between speed and velocity.
  • explain the difference between velocity and acceleration.
  • explain the meaning of the slope of a graph involving position, velocity, or acceleration with respect to time.
  • recognize the appropriate units of each concept.�

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Acceleration

v�t

a =

Change in Velocity�Time

m�ss

a = 5

m�s·s

a = 5

m�s2

a = 5

Example:

1

m�s

1�s

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m�s2

Acceleration = 5

EVERY second the velocity changes by 5 m/s

Vf = a·t

35

7

30

6

25

5

20

4

15

3

10

2

5

1

0

0

Instantaneous�Velocity (m/s)

Time�(seconds)

Vf = 5·0 = 0

Vf = 5·1 = 5

Vf = 5·2 = 10

Vf = 5·3 = 15

Vf = 5·4 = 20

Vf = 5·5 = 25

Vf = 5·6 = 30

Vf = 5·7 = 35

What is the instantaneous velocity after 30 seconds?

Vf = 5·30 = 150

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

meters per second

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

meters per second

Acceleration = 13 m/s2

Acceleration = 3 m/s2

?

?

Time = seconds

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

9

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

9

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Free Fall

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I can . . .

  • apply the concepts of position, velocity and acceleration to an object that is falling freely.
  • explain what it means to be in free fall.

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Does a ball dropped�from your hand�ACCELERATE?

Does it accelerate�UNIFORMLY?

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1 ft

2 ft

3 ft

4 ft

5 ft

Acceleration = 1 ft/s2

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10 cm

20 cm

30 cm

40 cm

50 cm

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10 cm

20 cm

30 cm

40 cm

50 cm

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Clifton Bluhm

10 cm

20 cm

30 cm

40 cm

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Clifton Bluhm

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Clifton Bluhm

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A ball dropped from�your hand DOESaccelerate UNIFORMLY.

Do ALL things�uniformly accelerate at the�SAME RATE?

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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa.jpg

Construction began in 1178�and was finished about 200 years later.

Galileo Galilei�(1564 – 1642)

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Book

Paper

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Feather

Penny

http://www.lakewoodconferences.com/direct/dbimage/50269602/Artificial_Feather.jpg

http://www.enasco.com/prod/images/products/56/NC29918Cl.jpg

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Video Courtesy of NASA

Commander David Scott - Apollo 15

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Video Courtesy of NASA

Commander David Scott - Apollo 15

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ALL things DO�accelerate�at the same rate.

At WHAT RATE do�they accelerate?

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Acceleration of Gravity = -9.79604 ± .00002 m/s2

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All freely falling objects�(in the absence of air resistance)accelerate at the same rate.

g = -9.80 m/s2

g = -32.2 ft/s2

agravity = -9.80 m/s2

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Time�(seconds)

Instantaneous�Velocity (m/s)

0

0

1

10

2

20

3

30

4

40

5

50

6

60

7

70

g = -9.80 m/s2 ≈ -10 m/s2

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If this space ship accelerates at 9.80 m/s2,how long would it take to reach Warp 1?(2.998 x 108 m/s or 299,800,000 m/s)

vf = at

299,800,000 = 9.80t

http://www.desktopwallpaperhd.com/wallpapers/32/55158.jpg

t = 30,600,000 s

t = 354 days

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http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/speedometer-1.jpg

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

meters per second

The velocity of an object in freefall changes by approximately�10 m/s each second.

An object in freefall accelerates at approximately�10 m/s2

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

meters per second

BBC Video, “Planet Earth”

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Discovery SCIENCE

990 km/hr = 620 mi/hr

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Transporter 2

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

0

1

2

3

4

Time = seconds

V0 = 20 m/s

Hang Time

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Spiegel_Building_Hamburg_3.jpg

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

Time = seconds

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

9

V0 = 50 m/s

Hang Time

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Spiegel_Building_Hamburg_3.jpg

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

Time = seconds

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

9

V0 = 50 m/s

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Spiegel_Building_Hamburg_3.jpg

50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50

(m/s)

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Time = seconds

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

9

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Spiegel_Building_Hamburg_3.jpg

50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50

(m/s)

1 s

10 m/s

Acceleration = -10 m/s2

Velocity = 0 m/s

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

Time = seconds

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

V0 = 20 m/s

Hang Time

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Spiegel_Building_Hamburg_3.jpg

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

Time = seconds

0

1

2

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Spiegel_Building_Hamburg_3.jpg

V0 = 20 m/s

-20 m/s

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I can . . .

  • explain the difference between average speed and instantaneous speed.
  • explain the difference between speed and velocity.
  • explain the difference between velocity and acceleration.
  • explain the meaning of the slope of a graph involving position, velocity, or acceleration with respect to time.
  • recognize the appropriate units of each concept.�