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Getting Started With Archeion

For AAO institutional members

Connor White

Archeion Coordinator, Archives Association of Ontario

Last updated: 2026.01.25

Link to slides: bit.ly/getting_started_with_archeion

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Agenda

  1. What is Archeion?
  2. Who can use Archeion?
  3. How do I use Archeion?
  4. Why would I use Archeion?
  5. Archeion-specific instructions

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Official AtoM documentation

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Archeion is live! Use AtoM demo

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1. What is Archeion?

Archeion, Ontario’s Archival Information Network, is a publicly available shared discovery technology service for archives and memory institutions.

Archeion provides researchers with a central institutional directory to connect with archives and memory institutions across the province. This directory represents past and present institutional members of the Archives Association of Ontario (AAO).

Archeion provides search and browse access to select archival descriptions and digitized records documenting Ontario’s rich and diverse history. The Archeion database also facilitates cross-institutional discovery through its shared authority record list for people and organization record creators.

Access it at https://www.archeion.ca/

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204 institutions

23,820 digital objects

128,632 descriptions

Archeion snapshot as of December 16, 2025

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1. What is Archeion?

Archeion is a free service for Institutional Members of the Archives Association of Ontario providing them with a public archival description database plus free support from the Archeion Coordinator for onboarding and using the system.

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1. What is Archeion?

Archeion uses AtoM, archival description software maintained by Canadian software company, Artefactual Systems, with community support from the AtoM Foundation.

Archeion currently runs on AtoM version 2.8

  • Read AtoM 2.8 documentation to learn more about the AtoM archival description software powering Archeion.

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2. Who can use Archeion?

As mentioned, Archeion is a free service to Institutional Members of the Archives Association of Ontario.

Sign up as an AAO Institutional Member to begin using the system.

Once you are signed up, contact the Archeion Coordinator to get your Archeion login(s) and to set up your institutional profile.

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AAO Members in Archeion

# IN ARCHEION

CONSIDERATIONS

Volunteer or unpaid institution

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Archeion is used most heavily as an affordable option for smaller institutions to access an archival description management platform. These institutions rely on the Archeion service.

Larger institutions can participate in Archeion’s institutional directory feature. These institutions do not rely on Archeion but benefit from being promoted and visible within it as well as connecting their records with other institutions.

Data maintenance is a consideration given the current number of Archeion institutions with inactive AAO memberships (these institutions do not have active Archeion logins).

1-4 staff

87

5-10 staff

13

11-24 staff

3

25+ staff

1

Individual (legacy issue)

9

Inactive

71

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2. What is the AAO? (1)

The Archives Association of Ontario promotes the development of a cooperative system of archives in Ontario by:

  1. Advocating on behalf of Ontario’s archival community to the Government of Ontario, local government, and other provincial institutions in order to advance archival practice and promote the value of archives

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2. What is the AAO? (2)

The Archives Association of Ontario promotes the development of a cooperative system of archives in Ontario by:

2) Promoting professional standards, procedures, and practices among archival repositories

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2. What is the AAO? (3)

The Archives Association of Ontario promotes the development of a cooperative system of archives in Ontario by:

3) Facilitating archival communication and cooperation among institutions, users, and sponsors

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2. What is the AAO? (4)

The Archives Association of Ontario promotes the development of a cooperative system of archives in Ontario by:

4) Providing leadership through communication and co-operation with individuals, groups, and associations interested in the preservation and use of Ontario's documentary heritage

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3. How do I use Archeion?

Login - after the Archeion Coordinator has contacted you with your login information, go to https://www.archeion.ca/ to login.

Archeion is web-based - meaning you do not have to download anything to your computer. Simply login using the “Log in” button on the website.

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3. How do I use Archeion?

Once you are logged in, you will see the editor toolbar in the top right of your screen. Your username will reflect your Archeion Institution ID and institution name. Please do not change the user name of your account.

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3. How do I use Archeion?

You can see your user profile at any time by clicking the down arrow and selecting “Profile”.

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3. How do I use Archeion?

From your profile page you can also reset your password.

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3. How do I use Archeion?

Once logged in, there are a number of actions you can take to contribute to Archeion. Since Archeion uses the AtoM software, it is suggested you refer to the AtoM documentation to learn how to use the system.

Archeion-specific slides also follow.

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4. Why would I use Archeion?

  • Extremely cost effective way to access archival description software and enhance the discoverability of your archives
  • Archeion has excellent rankings in search engines like Google and a high number of page views monthly
  • Standards-based
  • Cross-institutional discovery
  • Free support from the Archeion Coordinator

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Archeion-Specific Instructions

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Topics

  • Section 1: AtoM editing basics
  • Section 2: Institution Profile
  • Section 3: Search, Browse and Export Features
  • Section 4: Authority Records
  • Section 5: Archival Descriptions
  • Section 6: Access Points
  • Section 7: Digital Objects
  • Section 8: Migrating and Bulk Uploads

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Section 1

AtoM Editing Basics

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AtoM editing basics

  • Remember that Archeion uses a technology platform called AtoM - click here to reference the official AtoM documentation
  • AtoM uses a markup language like HTML (but not HTML) called Markdown - see the Markdown guide to learn how to make Archeion data formatted as bold or italic
  • Remember you must be an active AAO institutional member to have an active Archeion user account to make edits in the Archeion database
  • Remember Archeion is a shared database - do not edit descriptions outside of your own institution

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AtoM editing basics: “Gotchas”

  • AtoM time-outs - remember to periodically save your work every 30 minutes!

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AtoM editing basics: “Gotchas”

  • Do not add the Creator or Repository data at lower levels of descriptions - these get inherited

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AtoM editing basics: “Gotchas”

  • Have patience with the Archeion edit forms when using fields that are drop down lists - do not copy and paste into these fields - you could accidentally create a duplicate record!

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Section 2

Institution Profile

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Institution Profile

AAO Institutional Members…

  • get a free Institution Profile page in Archeion
  • can contact the Archeion Coordinator to set up their Institution Profile page and get their assigned Archeion Identifier Number
  • can contact the Archeion Coordinator for their Archeion user account login. This login enables members to fill in and update their Institution Profile and begin contributing to Archeion

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Institution Profile: Basic Information

The minimum fields required on an Institution Profile are:

  1. Name of Archives
  2. Assigned Archeion Identifier Number
  3. Type of Archives
  4. Full Address
  5. Contact Information (phone, email, website)
  6. Opening Times/Appointment Only
  7. Suggested: if only using Archeion as an institutional directory, add a link to your internal finding aid database in the “Finding aids, guides, and publications” field (example)

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Institution Profile: Example

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Institution Profile: Example

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Institution Profile: Edit Information

To edit your profile information, ensure you are logged into Archein and click the “Edit” button on your profile.

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Institution Profile: Edit Information

Note that AtoM’s institution profile edit form is based on the International Council on Archives’ International Standard for Describing Institutions with Archival Holdings. You can refer to this standard as you edit.

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Institution Profile: Edit Information

AtoM platform maintainers Artefactual Systems have excellent public documentation that you can refer to for instructions on filling out your institution profile information.

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Institution Profile: Edit Information

Our sibling provincial discovery portal, MemoryNS has a fantastic video about filling in the institution profile “Edit” form. You can watch it at https://youtu.be/woCqvYwUKXE.

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Institution Profile: Edit Information

The core thing to remember when editing your institutional profile is to make it inviting and accurate for researchers and the public looking to access and discover archival records…

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Keep your profile up-to-date - review contact information annually.

If it is incorrect, in the “Contact area” of the edit form you can click the pencil icon to edit it.

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Ensure you fill in the “Main” and “Physical Location” tabs in the Contact edit pop up.

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Institution Profile: Basic Information

TIP: the City field in the Contact area shows up in the Archival Institutions browse page as “Locality” and is also sortable and searchable.

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Institution Profile: Basic Information

TIP: the Type field in the Identity area of the institution form shows up in the Archival Institutions browse page as “Archive Type” and is also searchable.

Please use one or more of Archeion’s existing Repository Type terms. If you would like to suggest a new Type please contact the Archeion Coordinator.

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Institution Profile: Basic Information

TIP: You can add a “Thematic area” access point to your profile, too.

Please use one or more of Archeion’s existing “Thematic area” terms. If you would like to suggest a new Thematic area term please contact the Archeion Coordinator.

As of May 2023, do not use Geographic subregions access point. This list requires revision (need to apply AAO Chapter regions to Archeion institutions).

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Institution Profile: Customising

You can also customise your institution profile by:

It is not recommended for you to change the background color of your institution - unless you have experience checking relevant WCAG AA contrast criteria

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Institution Profile: Customising

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Institution Profile: Customising

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Institution Profile: Customising

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Institution Profile: Customising

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Institution Profile: Customising

Consider SEO when customizing your profile.

SEO (search engine optimization)

Search engine optimization, or SEO, is the practice of enhancing a website or webpage to improve its ranking on search engine results pages (SERPs).

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Institution Profile: Customising

If you add a custom block to your institutional profile, consider SEO best practices.

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Institution Profile: Customising

Consider GOOD ON-PAGE SEO elements you have control over, such as:

  • Page content quality - you want to create high-quality, relevant, and engaging content with a focus on value to users
  • Links - link to relevant content both within Archeion and to your own website (adding BACKLINKS to your own website actually improves your own institutional website’s SEO; linking from Archeion can increase your own website’s authority)
  • Keywords - use keywords relevant to your archives that aligns with your holdings; including HTML markup around headings; include meta tags in your HTML custom page descriptions
  • Image optimization - use alt tags and descriptive filenames if you add an image to your custom content

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Institution Profile: Customising

Beware of BAD ON-PAGE SEO elements you have control over, such as:

  • Duplicate or thin content - having the same or similar content on multiple pages can dilute your ranking potential, having little or no valuable content can also be interpreted as low-quality for search engines; make pages meaningful
  • Broken Links - negatively impacts SEO; update your profile links regularly
  • Spammy Keywords - don’t overdo it - use natural keyword integration

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Institution Profile: Maintenance

  • Be realistic about creating your institutional profile - don’t add a significant amount of information that will require frequent updating if you do not have the staff capacity to keep up.
  • Plot maintenance into your annual plan to coincide with AAO timelines:
    • AAO membership renewal period (March-May annually)
    • Summer? Can be a quiet period for institutions + the AAO
    • AAO leadership meeting period (~October annually)
  • Ask the Archeion Coordinator for help if you need update assistance - this staff role is here to support you
  • ~2-10 hours/year for institutional profile maintenance

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Institution Profile: Statistics

You have access to 3 types of statistics in Archeion:

  1. AtoM page views statistics
  2. AtoM Description Updates
  3. Archeion Google Analytics
    • Currently publicly available through Google Looker Studio Reports listed on https://www.archeion.ca/about

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Institution Profile: Statistics

To access:

  • Log in to Archeion
  • Go to your institutional profile
  • Scroll down to Reports in the right hand sidebar
  • Click on “Page views”

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Institution Profile: Statistics

From the “Page views” page you can see the number of views per description and filter by date.

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Institution Profile: Statistics

2. AtoM Description Updates

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Institution Profile: Statistics

3. Archeion Google Analytics - example (July 2023)

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Institution Profile: Statistics

Optional: institutional Archeion Google Analytics report (available as of January 2025)

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Section 3

Search, Browse, and Export

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Search, Browse and Export

Everyone can search, browse and export public information from Archeion.

Only logged in users can see draft information in Archeion. Note that institutional records and authority records are always public.

The information you put into Archeion will impact how end users can search and browse your institution’s information in Archeion.

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Main search/browse navigation (not logged in)

Search, Browse and Export

Site logo

Browse menu

Search box

Clipboard

Language menu

Quick links menu

Login button

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Main search/browse navigation (not logged in)

Browse

Browse menu

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Main search/browse navigation (not logged in)

Browse

Authority Records

Institutional Profiles/Repository

Subject Access Points

Place Access Points

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Search: Basic Search

Use the top search box to do a basic search.

This search is different from Google - it isn’t predictive and it gives you categories of results, not just all results.

Search box

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Search: Search Categories

The search box delivers results for the different entities in Archeion.

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Search: Advanced Search

You can also use the advanced search area, which allows for the narrowing of search results.

Find this Advanced Search in the top search area, on the Archival Description page, or on the Digital Objects main page.

This searches descriptions, authorities and digital objects.

There is a separate advanced search mechanism (click on it to expand it) on the Archival Institutions page, to only search repositories.

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Search: Advanced Search

You can also use the advanced search area, which allows for the narrowing of search results.

Find this Advanced Search in the top search area…

Click for advanced search box

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Search: Advanced Search

Or on the search pages for Archival Descriptions, Digital Objects, Authority Records, and Institutions - click to expand the Advanced Search

Click for advanced search box

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Search: Advanced Search

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Search: Advanced Search

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Search: Advanced Search

Mandatory fields required by the Archeion Authority Record Policy but, for legacy reasons, may not exist in authority record.

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Search: Advanced Search

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Search: Advanced Search

TIP: Use this field to ONLY search your material

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Search: Expert Search

Use Expert Search queries target search queries to specific indexed fields not available through the Advanced Search

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Export Search Results: Clipboard

Everyone can save their search results and export results view Archeion’s Clipboard feature. Search results can be exported in spreadsheet Excel (.csv) and XML formats.

Clipboard

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Export Search Results: Clipboard

Click to add to Clipboard

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Export Search Results: Clipboard

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Export Search Results: Clipboard

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Export Search Results: Clipboard

Export can only be done in one category at a time. Example: Archival Institutions only. The category can be changed in the Entity Type area.

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Export Search Results: Clipboard

Click Export and you will have options to export the data depending on the category you have selected - for example, for Archival Descriptions you can export to csv or XML and choose to include child and draft descriptions.

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Export Options For Descriptions

  • For archival descriptions, and digital objects:
  • Descendants (children) of each archival description can be exported as well, if this option is checked.
  • All levels of description can be exported if checked, or only specific levels if not checked.
  • Only if logged in: Archivists can check to include draft archival descriptions and digital object descriptions.

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Section 4

Authority Records

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https://www.archeion.ca/actor/browse

People and Organizations

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Archival Institutions

Archival Descriptions

People and Organizations

Have

Creator or Name Subject

Maintained By

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Authority Records: Explained

  • Authority records are basically creators and name access points - entryways into Archeion’s archival descriptions. On the public side of Archeion, authority records are on the People and Organizations page.

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Authority Records: Explained

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Authority Records: Explained

  • Before you create any authority records, please refer to the Archeion Authority Record Policy.

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Authority Records: Explained

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Authority Records: How To

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Authority Records: How To

  • Always look to see if anyone else has already put in the authority record.
  • Tip: To find a specific authority record, go to the Search or Advanced Search, and put your phrase in.

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Authority Records: How To

  • If adding a Creator from an archival description form, remember to have patience with the Archeion dropdown fields - do not copy and paste into these fields because you could accidentally create a duplicate authority record!

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Authority Records: Use Existing

  • If an authority record exists already, look through it.
  • If it looks good then use it! You just saved some time.
  • If the content is problematic in any way, or if you have more information than what is there, contact the Archeion Coordinator for guidance.
  • Please don’t make changes to existing authority records that are not tied to your institution. If you have questions or errors to report, contact the Archeion Coordinator.

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Authority Records: Sharing

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Authority Records: Create

  • If the authority record is not already in Archeion, then you must create it using one of the creation methods while following the Archeion Authority Record Policy and ISAAR instructions.

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Authority Records: Identity Area

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Authority Records: Identity Area

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Authority Records: Identity Area

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Authority Records: Identity Area

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Authority Records: Identity Area

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Authority Records: Description Area

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Authority Records: Description Area

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Authority Records: Description Area

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Authority Records: Control Area

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Authority Records: Control Area

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Authority Records: Control Area

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Authority Records: Control Area

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Authority Records: Access Points

As of 2023, authority record access points require review and are not recommended for addition to authorities.

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Authority Records: Save Your Work!

  • Click the ’Create’ button when you are done filling in the authority record.
  • The authority record is now live to the public - even if its related description(s) is(are) in draft and not public, the authority record will be public.
  • Remember to save frequently while working on an authority record if you are entering a lot of information because of the AtoM time out “gotcha” (see Section 1).

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Authority Records: Messages

  • If you see a message about Dates but do not have Dates of existence for your authority record, disregard the message.
  • This message appears because the AtoM platform marks Dates of existence as mandatory, but in Archeion it is just recommended.

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Authority Records: Important Notes

  • You can change your own authority record(s) at any time.
  • If you make errors and want to delete an authority record, change the URL slug to an authority record, or share an authority record please contact the Archeion Coordinator.

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Authority Records: Important Notes

Relationships area?

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Authority Records: Important Notes

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Authority Records: Important Notes

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Authority Records: Clean Up

Check that there are no duplicate names in the list of recently added/modified authority records

Check that entity type is assigned - this displays below the name

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Authority Records: Clean Up

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Authority Records: Clean Up

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Authority Records: Clean Up

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Section 5

Archival Descriptions

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Descriptions: Before You Start

  • Complete your review of this “Getting Started with Archeion” training slide deck
  • Review related documentation and training videos
  • If you are unsure about something, contact the Archeion Coordinator
  • Have the Rules for Archival Description standard open in another browser tab if you need a refresher about how to enter data in a given field
  • Remember Archeion is a shared database

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Descriptions: Create

Create your description either from the top right toolbar and clicking the “+” icon and then clicking Archival description

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Descriptions: Create

Or, from your institutional repository record, scroll to the bottom of the screen and click Add description

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Both options will take you to this same archival description form for you to begin adding an archival description

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Descriptions: Title and Statement of Responsibility Area

  • Please include the following in your description:
    • Title Proper
    • TIP: Add the word ‘fonds’ or ‘collection’ ONLY to the fonds or collection titles. Example Title: John Doe fonds.
    • Level of Description
    • Repository

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Descriptions: Title and Statement of Responsibility Area Notes

  • Note: General Material Designation and Identifier are optional.
  • Note 2: There can be multiple identifiers added. For example, an old and new identifier can now be added.
  • Note 3: An identifier can be generated. Please avoid using this, and contact the Archeion Coordinator for more information if interested in using it.
  • Note 4: In the Repository area, type your institution name slowly and wait for the list to come up and choose your name. Otherwise, you will create a duplicate repository!

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Type the first three letters from your repository’s name and wait for the drop down, then click on your archives when it comes up - REMEMBER: you only need to do this for top-level descriptions (not lower-level Series, File, or Items - they will inherit the repository if you are adding them to the top-level description).

Link your institution to the here

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If you use an accession number, or some other identifier, add it here. Note: You can add an identifier to the children above.

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Descriptions: Title and Statement of Responsibility Area Children

  • If you have levels beneath this archival description, add them in the ‘Add new child levels’ area.
  • Include:
    • Level
    • Title
    • Identifier and date (if needed or known)
    • Click add new to add more children.
    • This will create a ‘skeleton’ child level description(s). Once this is created, then you can go to it and add information, or add children under it.

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Descriptions: �Children Creation Tips

  • TIP 1: To save time, when creating the highest level, add the next level only in the add child level area. For example, when creating the fonds/collection, add only series as children. Then, if warranted, go into each of those series and add more information to them, and add children to them, such as files.
  • TIP 2: You can go back and edit any level of description, and add lower levels to them later on in this add child level area.

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Descriptions: �Duplicate Similar Descriptions

  • Creating many descriptions that are the same can be done quickly using the duplicate feature.
  • For example, if there are many photos in one file, create the description for the first photograph, then click duplicate to add the second photograph. This way, only some information is needed to be changed for the second photograph, such as title and date.
  • Create the first description, then click Duplicate at the bottom of that description to create the second one.

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The Edition area is usually used for publications.

Class of Material Specific Details area is used for stamps, maps and architectural drawings.

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In this area, one adds two different pieces of information.

Link the authority record (creator(s) to this description.

Add a date for the description being created (if known).

Note 1: The date is not for the authority record, it is for the description itself.

Note 2: For dates that are not solid, fill out the Start and End dates areas as well as the Date area. For example, for 199?-[ca. 2002], ensure that the Start is 1990 and the End is 2002. This way the dates in this description will be included in the dates part of the Advanced Search.

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This is where you link the Authority Record you created earlier to this description and you add the date for the description itself.

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Type the first three letters of your Authority Record (creator) name and wait for drop down and click on the name when it comes up. Wait, otherwise you will create a duplicate authority record!

TIP: If you used Last Name, First Name, type in the first three letters of the last name.

Date for the fonds/collection and not the Authority’s existence

Only fill out Start and End if dates are not solid, otherwise the system will fill it out automatically.

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Please include the Physical Description area in your description.

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Do not use. The Publisher’s Series area is usually used for publications.

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Information on what kinds of materials are in here, and what subjects they cover (see example next slide).

You must enter data in the Archival description area > Scope and Content (see example display next slide)

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TIP: The Creator information you entered previously is linked in this area - and it shows the date and history from the person/organization authority record area, alongside the Scope and content data.

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If possible, please include the following in your description:

    • Physical condition
    • Language of Material
    • Restrictions on Access
    • Terms governing use, reproduction and publication
    • Finding aids
    • Note: Use the finding aid area for a link to a finding aid on a website (URL). There are two other finding aid options noted later on in these slides.

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Does “Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication” get inherited to lower level descriptions?

  • No. This field, and other Notes fields, do not get inherited to lower level descriptions.
  • Where Terms governing use or other Notes information exists at the higher level descriptions, do not duplicate it at lower levels unless it is different.

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Do not use. The Standard Number area is used usually for publications, etc.

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This area is optional.

Some institutions use the Dates of Creation, revision and deletion area to chart changes made to the description over time.

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Please do not change the display standard in the Administration area. Archeion uses the RAD display. Changes could impact description data visibility for end users.

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Descriptions: Save Your Work!

  • Click the ’Create’ button when you are done, so you save your work.
  • Note 1: When you create a description it goes into draft format, so ONLY you can see it. The public can’t see drafts. This is different from Authority Records, which are always live.
  • Note 2: If you take a very long time to input information, Archeion can time out and you can lose all your information. Save frequently while working. There is no auto save.

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Descriptions: �Draft and Publish Options

  • Once created, the description (and any children created with it) is now a draft.
  • Draft is indicated in the title with (draft) next to it.
  • You can leave the description in draft as long as you want.
  • You need to publish the description for the public to see it.
  • Go to the bottom of the description and click the More button>Update Publication Status to publish the description (and/or its children).

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Set to “published”

Check off “Update descendants” to publish all child records (this means the publication status you set at the parent record will get inherited for all child descriptions). Then click “Update”. This may take some time to run if there are a lot of child records.

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Descriptions: �Is It Possible to Hide Fields?

As of 2023, it is not possible to hide any field in the archival description form in Archeion. If your archival description is published, the data in the archival description will be public for anyone to view.

In AtoM, there is a Visible Elements feature where you can hide specific fields but all fields are marked as visible in Archeion - except for any Physical Storage information.

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If you want all the children beneath this level to also be published at the same time, check this box

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Descriptions: �Later Changes and Notes

  • Note 1: You can go back and change your description at any time, whether draft or published, by clicking the Edit button at the bottom of the description.
  • Note 2: Children or descendants can be left in draft, some can be draft and others published or they can all be published. There are many options in this area.

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Descriptions: Finding Aid Options

You can include a link to an externally hosted finding aid - i.e. on your institutional website - by including a link to the URL in the finding aid area in the Notes Area - Finding aids field. Enter a link to an externally hosted finding aid here, such as:

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Descriptions: Finding Aid Options

You can also use two other AtoM features for finding aids:

  • Generate a finding aid
    • This will generate a finding aid for you in PDF format from description data you have put into Archeion
  • Upload a finding aid
    • This allows you to upload a PDF finding aid that you have created

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Descriptions: Generated Finding Aids

Finding aids can be generated from any published description, by clicking ‘Generate’ on the right middle side of the description page. You must be logged in to see this button.

Note: if you use Archeion only for top-level fonds or collection level descriptions - the “Generate” finding aid function may not be useful to you.

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Descriptions: Generated Finding Aids

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Descriptions: Generated Finding Aids

Once the “Generate button is clicked, the message will change to ‘Status: In Progress’. You can then refresh the page until a Download button is seen on the page.

If a description has 100s of child records, it may take some time for the system to generate the PDF.

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Descriptions: Generated Finding Aids

You can click the Download button to view the finding aid PDF once the PDF is generated.

An important note - this PDF finding aid does not work well with screenreaders. It is not formatted for web accessibility. If you have users who require assistive technology to navigate Archeion, refer them to the Archeion interface and not the PDF.

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Descriptions: Generated Finding Aids

The finding aid can be deleted by clicking the Delete link.

If you have updated the description and want to re-generate the finding aid, you will need to delete it and re-generate it. This can take some time for descriptions with 100s of child records.

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Descriptions: Generated Finding Aids

  • Note 1: You must be logged in to create the finding aid. Once it is created, and the description is published, anyone can see the Download link, including the public.
  • Note 2: If a generated finding aid had been deleted, a new one can be created at any time.
  • Note 3: All published levels will be included in the finding aid, but no draft levels will be included.

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Descriptions: Uploaded Finding Aids

Finding aids can be uploaded to any draft or published description. However, the public will only be able to download it once the description is published.

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Descriptions: Uploaded Finding Aids

To upload, click the “Upload” link, Browse for the file and click Upload.

It may take a few minutes to upload and the Status will change to ‘in progress’ until it is fully uploaded.

1

2

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Descriptions: Uploaded Finding Aids

Refresh the page and then the Download button will appear. Everyone can now download this PDF, including the public.

This finding aid can be deleted, by clicking the Delete link.

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Descriptions: Uploaded Finding Aids

  • Note 1: You must be logged in to upload the finding aid. Once it is uploaded anyone can see the Download link, including the public. If the description is in Draft, only you can see the finding aid.
  • Note 2: If an uploaded finding aid is deleted, a new one can be uploaded at any time.

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Descriptions: Uploaded Finding Aids

  • Note 3: The file must be a PDF and it must be under 100 MB in size to upload.
  • Note 4: Uploaded finding aid data does not enhance your descriptions’ search engine optimization and indexing may be cut off, depending on the size of the PDF (i.e. text may not appear in Archeion search results)

If you have any other questions about finding aids and Archeion, contact the Archeion Coordinator. The flexibility of how AtoM can support the different contexts’ of archival institutions in delivering finding aid data is one of the benefits of the system.

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Descriptions: Language Options

  • AtoM is a multilingual database and you can add multi-language descriptions in Archeion

  • Before entering multilingual descriptions into Archeion, it can be helpful to first understand AtoM’s multilingual features.

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Descriptions: Language Options

  • First, you will need “translator” user group permissions on your Archeion user account before you can translate any content. Contact the Archeion Coordinator to have the translator user group applied to your Archeion user account.

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Descriptions: Language Options

Once you have translator user group permissions, simply navigate to the description you would like to translate, click “edit”, and use the language button in the top menu to switch to the language you want to add a translation for.

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Descriptions: Language Options

Just be careful when you are making multilingual edits because AtoM occasionally “caches” the language - you can check the URL when editing to ensure you’re on the right language and also ensure you’ve selected the correct language before clicking “edit”.

For example, sf_culture=fr in the URL of a description means you are editing the French language.

https://www.archeion.ca/toronto-film-and-video-club-fonds;rad?sf_culture=fr

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Descriptions: Bulk Translations?

Section 8 of this slide deck gives a brief overview of bulk ingests through csv into Archeion.

You can reference more details about bulk translations in the Archeion Bulk Uploading slides by 2022 Archeion Coordinator Jazmine Aldrich.

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Descriptions: Language Options

Once you have added your description translation, it will be added to the language facet on the Archeion archival description search page.

Counts represent top-level descriptions (published and draft)

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Descriptions: Language Options

Note that you can translate other types of records in Archeion as well – you can add translations for your institutional record as well as your authority records. Once you add a translation for these, the translations are also counted on the respective search pages for authority records (left) and institutions (right).

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Section 6

Access Points

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Descriptions: Access Points in Archeion

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Descriptions: Name Access Points?

Section 6 does not apply to Name access points - for any Name access points added to a description, refer to Section 4 of this slide deck.

When you enter a Name access point in Archeion you will create an authority record in Archeion for that name entity. Therefore, Name access points must follow Archeion’s Authority Record Policy, described in Section 4.

See Section 4 for Name access point instructions!

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Descriptions: Access Points in Archeion

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Descriptions: Subject Access Points

Type first three letters and wait for the set list of general categories to appear. Choose the best category one at a time. If the term does not come up, then type the full term or word and that will add it.

View the full list of Archeion Subject taxonomy terms at https://archeion.ca/subjects

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Descriptions: Place Access Points

View the full list of Archeion Place taxonomy terms at https://archeion.ca/places

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TIP: If you add a term and immediately realize it is incorrect, hover your mouse next to the first letter of that term and click the X to delete it.

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Descriptions: Access Points Area

There is currently no format access point policy for Archeion but please do not duplicate existing access points.

Use an existing Place access point or contact the Archeion Coordinator to add a Place.

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Descriptions: Genre Access Points

Please use the 9 broad terms when applying a Genre Access point. You can view the full list of Archeion Genre taxonomy terms at https://archeion.ca/genre

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Descriptions: Genre Access Points

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Descriptions: Issues of Access Points

The Society of American Archivists Dictionary of Archives Terminology defines subject access as “[a] technique of locating relevant materials based on topical (subject) content of the materials.

Unfortunately, subject access information retrieval is not facilitated when the topical subject terms are uncontrolled, as they currently are in Archeion. Archeion does not follow a standardized taxonomy of subject terms. Institutions historically have added their own terms.

Do Archeion’s access points actually help users retrieve the information they are looking for? Or: do the access points confuse users and make them not want to use the system?

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Descriptions: Access Point Standards

Though Archeion does not follow standard, controlled vocabularies as of yet, institutions are encouraged to consult and select standardized vocabularies when adding Subject and Place access points as tags to descriptions:

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Descriptions: Access Point Standards

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AI Tools and description?

  • AI explorations at NARA
    • Auto-fill of Descriptive Metadata for Archival Descriptions
    • Topic Summarizer and Entity Extraction using AI
  • Lakehead - ChatArchivist presentation at 2024 ACA
  • AI4LAM resources - https://ai4lam.github.io/awesome-ai4lam/
  • InterparesAI
  • A lot to consider and a bigger conversation around ethics, care, climate impact, data validity, and implementation than we have time to discuss today - but a lot of emerging possibilities around AI and description deserve discussion

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Time estimates for manual entry

This is hard!

Estimates depend on your context and user community. In general, make information retrieval goals and be realistic about resources.

Consult:

  1. OCLC's Total Cost of Stewardship (2021)
  2. CLIR+DLF's Digitization Cost Calculator

Downloaded cost estimate tool suite from OCLC

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Section 7

Digital Objects

& Physical Storage

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Digital Objects: Overview

My institution…

Can I use digital objects in Archeion?

Uses Archeion only to maintain an institutional profile

Uses Archeion to maintain an institutional profile and adds authority records into Archeion

Uses Archeion to maintain an institutional profile, add authority records, and add top-level fonds/collection description into Archeion

Yes - but be strategic about adding reliably permanent links to the full collection, if one exists (see examples in slides).

Uses Archeion as its primary description database, entering all levels of description

Yes, full functionality aside from storage considerations.

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Digital Objects: Overview

Once you have added description to Archeion, you may want to upload or link digital objects to display alongside your descriptions.

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Digital Objects: Overview

The AtoM platform allows you to “Link digital objects” to any description, at any level.

It is important to remember that you can only add 1 digital object per description in Archeion. This means you can add one digital object to a fonds or collection description but if you want to add more digital objects you will need to add lower level descriptions (file or item, for example) to link multiple digital objects into Archeion.

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Digital Objects: Overview

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Digital Objects: Overview

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Digital Objects: Overview

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Digital Objects: Overview

Before you link any digital object in Archeion you must ensure that your institution has cleared all rights (copyright, privacy, etc.) related to that digital object.

You/your institution is/are solely responsible for clearing copyright and privacy of the images you post publicly on Archeion.

For copyright considerations, Ontario’s Our Digital World has this useful table you can refer to: https://ourdigitalworld.net/resources/copyright/copyright-general-rules/

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Digital Objects: Overview

Each Archeion institutions gets 1 GB of free space for their Archeion institution to upload digital objects.

This is available automatically once you have an institutional profile in Archeion. You can see how much space you have used under “Upload limit” when logged in on your institutional profile page. If you need to purchase more space, consult the AAO website about the Archeion Extra Storage Policy.

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Digital Objects: Linking to Collections

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Digital Objects: Overview

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Digital Objects: Overview

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Digital Objects: Overview

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Digital Objects: Overview

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Digital Objects: Discovery

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Digital Objects: Discovery

After linking a single digital object you can add an “Availability of other formats” note to direct users to search other images in your Our Ontario images.

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Digital Objects: Discovery

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Digital Objects: Discovery

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Digital Objects: Discovery

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Digital Objects: PDFs

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Digital Objects: Hosting Options

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Physical Storage: Overview

Above “Link digital object” you will see “Link physical storage”. Please do not use this unless you have consulted with the Archeion Coordinator.

The Physical Storage feature in AtoM allows you to link archival descriptions to their corresponding physical storage information - however, there are some considerations to think through before using this in Archeion.

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Physical Storage: Overview

Consider:

  1. Any physical storage information you put into Archeion will be public to other Archeion editors and administrators
  2. How will structure your physical storage in Archeion? You must only create 1 item to reflect a physical storage unit
  3. Use your institutional ID when naming physical storage items in Archeion - this will allow you to sort by your own physical storage items
  4. When you export physical storage from Archeion, it includes storage entered from all Archeion institutions

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Physical Storage: Overview

As of 2023, Archeion’s physical storage needs some clean up.

It is not currently recommended that you use Archeion’s physical storage feature unless first consulting with the Archeion Coordinator.

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Section 8

Migrating and Bulk Uploads

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Section 8: Migrating and Bulk Uploads

Best practices for migrations and bulk uploads to Archeion can be context-specific.

It is best to contact the Archeion Coordinator if you have questions. These slides contain some considerations for you.

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Section 8: Migration Considerations

  • Can you export the data from your current system to csv or EAD xml?
  • Do you have staff to map the data fields to the AtoM csv templates for archival descriptions and/or AtoM authority records?
  • How much data do you have?
  • Do you have digital objects?

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Section 8: Bulk Uploads

  • Why bulk upload to Archeion?
    • Data is available - i.e. you have existing spreadsheets or an existing AtoM instance
    • Instances where bulk is faster than manual

  • How to bulk upload to Archeion?
    • Currently, only the Archeion Coordinator has administrator access to bulk upload csv files to Archeion
    • See the Archeion Bulk Uploading slides by 2022 Archeion Coordinator Jazmine Aldrich

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Section 8: When Not to Bulk Upload

  • It would be more efficient to enter descriptions manually in Archeion
    • Examples: still processing a fonds/collections; only have unstructured data that requires significant review - i.e. PDF finding aids or other unstructured formats
  • You do not want to duplicate your data in Archeion and prefer to point to your own institution’s discovery interface
    • You want to use Archeion as an institutional directory - this is ok!

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Section 8: so you want to bulk upload…

This means you will be working with spreadsheets exported to .csv file format.

You can bulk import:

(you can also bulk import EAD xml and other metadata formats but this section focuses on csv)

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Section 8: so you want to bulk upload…

Spreadsheet: an electronic document in which data is arranged in the rows and columns of a grid and can be manipulated and used to batch import data into AtoM/Archeion using applications such as Excel, Google Sheets, Numbers, and OpenRefine.

CSV: comma-separated values file;

    • consists of tabular data (numbers and text) stored in plain text,
    • arranged in columns (corresponding to fields)
    • and rows (corresponding to data records)

User interface: the front end of Archeion; what you see when you visit the website as a public user or when logged-in

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Section 8: so you want to bulk upload…

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Section 8: so you want to bulk upload…

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Section 8: so you want to bulk upload…

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Section 8: so you want to bulk upload…

Ensure the data in your spreadsheet is consistent and normalized - don’t be inconsistent for fields that are intended to be the same.

To clean up data in batch, you can use regular expressions (example for Google Sheets). Some metadata staff in GLAMs have begun using AI to generate complex regular expressions for data cleaning.

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Section 8: bulk upload and the OAAR

Authority records can also be bulk ingested using spreadsheets and csv files and this is where untapped opportunities exist for Archeion institutions to promote their holdings.

This was discussed in connection with the OAAR on November 5th, 2024, during the Archeion Conversation Series. View slides with more information here.

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Thank You!