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To Tech or Not To Tech

That is the question for instrumental music teachers

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The Question: Why “Tech”?

  • My evaluation requires it
  • It’s the modern thing to do
  • It helps me keep track and be organized
  • It helps students learn

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The Question: Why “Tech”?

  • My evaluation requires it
  • It’s the modern thing to do
  • It helps me keep track and be organized
  • It helps students learn

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About me

I am . . .

  • A middle school & elementary instrumental music teacher
  • A self-taught tech user. My first computer was an Apple IIe
  • A questioner, always looking for a better way to help my students learn
  • A puzzle lover. I generally see problems as puzzles to solve
  • A “tech buddie” to music teachers in the Ann Arbor Schools
  • OLD! I have been teaching for over 40 years.
  • NOT an expert. I’m just an explorer!

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Tech “Sweet Spots”

Where I think modern technology can help students learn in our setting

  • Support basic skills development
  • Full Class Activities using projection
  • Extend learning beyond the classroom
  • Tighten / enhance the feedback loop between teacher and student

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Sweet Spot #1 - Basic Skills: Note Reading

The Challenge:

Students need to be fluent note readers. They come to us with a variety of skills. How do we

  • Determine what each student knows
  • Shore up individuals’ skills in an efficient and respectful way.
  • Help non-readers become readers

What we do:

  • Pre-Assessment: The 2-minute note reading test
  • Opportunities for practice using tablets in the classroom
  • Teach or re-teach basic staff awareness using on-line resources

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Sweet Spot #1 - Basic Skills: Note Reading

The 2 minute Note Reading Test

TOOL: Tenuto (iOS app) or MusicTheory.Net (Browser-based)

DEVICE: iPad, Chromebook or laptop

Procedure: Students identify note names as notes appear on the screen. At the end of 2 minutes their score appears. They record the score on a chart on a clipboard (old technology). Then pass the device to the next student

GOAL: Correctly ID 90% of notes with at least 60 attempts

Individualized Note Reading Practice

(These can be done discretely right in seats in class. Just a few minutes each day as needed)

TOOLS: Tenuto, MusicTheory.Net, Flashnote Derby,

DEVICE: iPad, Android Tablet, Chromebook, laptop

Procedure:

--Repeat the 2 minute test over several days.

--Play Flashnote Derby reviewing missed notes.

Do this right in classroom. No need to sit student out!

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Sweet Spot #1 - Basic Skills: Note Reading

For students who need re-teaching or are beginners

TOOL: Flashnote Derby Video Lessons

DEVICE: iPad, Android tablet, Chromebook, laptop WITH HEADPHONES

Procedure:

--Student views a video lesson

--Play the Flashnote Derby game for that lesson

--If necessary review the video lesson

--As appropriate move to next lesson on the next day

Do this right in classroom. No need to sit student out!

CLASSROOM FUN: Note Reading Relay

TOOL: Flashnote Derby or Staff Wars

DEVICE: iPad or Android tablet & Classroom projector

Procedure;

--Students line up on one side of room in view of screen or white board

--Start the game.

--A student ID”s one note and goes to the back of the line

--Next student moves up and ID’s next note

Can also have teams using in separate areas of the room

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Sweet Spot #1 - Basic Skills: Note Reading

A few other notes:

These are also great beginning IM games!!!

Flashnote Derby and Staff Wars both allow individual student logins. If you choose, you can have students log in so they can keep track of what they have done.

Staff Wars & Tenuto allow students to generate an email report of their results that is sent to their teacher. Or if you are a Google Classroom (GC) user, you an have students upload these reports as assignments in Classroom.

Teachers can create pre-set assignments in Tenuto/MusicTheory.net which can be emailed to students or posted to GC

MusicTheory.Net also has basic theory lessons. Very dry but good for a quick review.

I like to give students some choice. Some students love “shoot -em ups” like Staff Wars and some prefer the somewhat dorky animations in Flashnote Derby. Some would rather drill using Tenuto/MusicTheory.net

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Sweet Spot #1 - Basic Skills: Rhythm

The Challenge:

Rhythmic Fluency is another critical skill. How do we get less experienced students up to speed or how do we challenge our rhythm superstars?

What we do:

  • Pre-Assessment: Clap & Count from Rhythm Sheet (Low-tech, but we like to actually watch what a student is doing)
  • Opportunities for practice using tablets in the classroom or in a practice room
  • Teach metronome use. This technology is available online too, and students need to be taught to use it effectively.

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Sweet Spot #1 - Basic Skills: Rhythm

Basic Rhythmic Awareness:

TOOL: Rhythm Cat (iOS or Android)

DEVICE: iPad or Android Tablet, HEADPHONES

This is a great app. Students tap rhythms they see along with musical accompaniment. The melody matches the written rhythm in the earlier levels. Watch out, because as you move through the levels this can get pretty tricky! Lots of varied musical styles and tempos.

Rhythm Reading Practice

TOOLS: Rhythm Lab or ReadRhythm (both iOS)

DEVICE: iPad, HEADPHONES

Both of these apps begin with simple rhythms and progress to very complex. There is a PRACTICE mode where students can hear a rhythmic example and tap along and a TEST mode which evaluate accuracy. Both let students send results to a teacher via email. Rhythm Lab supports multiple users.

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Sweet Spot #1 - Basic Skills: Your Ideas

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Sweet Spot #2 - Full Class Projection

The Challenge:

Unless you teach in a one-to-one school access to digital technology is limited. How can our one computer or tablet and our data projector increase student learning?

  • Most of our work is full group and time for one to one activities is limited
  • Students come to our classes to play or sing. We want to honor that.

What we do:

  • Give up those announcements and beginning of class instructions
  • Get rid of those music stands! (sometimes)
  • Group sight reading on the fly
  • Unlock your scores - Let everyone know what the conductor knows

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Sweet Spot #2 - Full Class: Announcements, etc.

Sharing mundane information

TOOL: Word Processor or Slide Show tool of your choice

DEVICE: Projector plus ANY device

Save your voice. Let the white board be your announcer. Create a template for announcements and then just drop them in each day. Have this displaying on the white board at the beginning of class.

Not sure students will read them? Turn it off and have a quick check for understanding or recall game. Use random rewards to up the ante

Post those Lesson Outcomes or Plans for the Day

TOOL: Word Processor or Slide Show tool of your choice

DEVICE: Projector plus ANY device

Create a template using your favorite tool to “post” your daily goals, outcomes, learning targets, plan for the day, Keep them up on your white board using your projector. If you want to be really fancy, you can even put in hyperlinks to the resources you need to project later (e.g. rhythm chart, score images, warm ups, etc)

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Sweet Spot #2 - Full Class: Virtual Music Stand

Get those stands out of your way (great for beginning classes, particularly)

TOOL: Notation software or PDF reader

DEVICE: Projector plus ANY device

Playing simple exercises or short melodies? Project them on the white board.

Clears the sight lines so you can see your students, their embouchures, hand position, etc.

I use Noteflight - a web-based notation tool - for this.

  • Color code your score so students can easily find their part
  • Show only the instruments you need for a particular class
  • Can write counting, note names, circle things, etc on the white board for all to see
  • Play the score to let students hear it
  • HIghlight patterns, intervals
  • Have a student point to the notes as the group plays
  • Analyze the challenges in a passage together
  • Have students try “changing something” (rhythm, pitch, dynamics)

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Sweet Spot #2 - Full Class: Unlock Your Scores

The Conductor’s View

TOOL: Document Camera software (optional)

Dry Erase Markers or e-pen

DEVICE: Projector plus Document camera

Share your score on the white board. You can do it live using a document camera, e-copy your score and use the PDF’s, OR snap a picture with your cell phone!

Conductors always get to see the big picture. Students don’t get to see this but we expect them to understand their role at any given time. Projecting the score lets them in on the secrets that only WE usually have!

  • Identify / track key melodies, accompaniment figures, rhythms etc.
  • Visually explore the inherent balance issues
  • Involve everyone in one instrument’s part by having them clap, sing, or play along (sight transpose?)
  • Compare / contrast various instrument parts
  • Analyze the rhythmic alignment between instruments
  • Look for motifs, patterns, styles, etc

In other words, let your students engage in score analysis!!!!

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Sweet Spot #2 - Full Class: Instant Sight Reading

Practice Sight Reading on the Fly

TOOL: Sight Reading Factory or Practicesightreading.com

DEVICE: Projector plus Web-enabled device

Engage in group sight reading quickly and easily that is customized to meet YOUR criteria. Project the examples on the white board and read them. Get and endless supply of material

Teaching sight reading with projected music lets you do group analysis and discussion more easily. Use your markers to highlight key events.

Sight Reading Factory

Subscription-based sight reading helper.

  • customize almost every aspect of the music.
  • Unison and full ensemble options
  • Create Follow-up assignments for homework
  • LImited FREE use may be enough

Practicesightreading.com

  • Limited FREE use may be enough
  • Single instrument only
  • Paid verison is very customizable

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Sweet Spot #2 - Full Class Projection - Your Ideas

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Sweet Spot #3 - Extend Beyond the Classroom

The Challenge:

To maximize learning, students need to learn at home as well as in class. How do we support them in doing so? How do we ensure that the work students are doing at home is focused and accurate?

What we do:

  • Flipped Learning
    • Provide learning resources on website
    • Create/modify video lessons for home
  • Tools that guide students
    • Sight Reading Factory
    • Practice First (we don’t do this yet…)
    • Smart Music (we don’t do this either)
    • Collaborative Notation tools

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Sweet Spot #3 - Extend: Flipped Learning

Guiding Students from afar

When students are practicing at home, how do they know if they are doing things correctly? We can give them some tools to assist them in analyzing their work and/or learning new material.

Collaborative notation tools can also allow students to practice playing alongside the other instruments/vocal parts in the ensemble.

Tools that guide students

    • Sight Reading Factory: Provides endless examples that meet your (or the student’s) specified criteria. Can play the examples for the student and record them playing.
    • Practice First (we don’t do this yet…): Analyzes student playing for accuracy
    • Smart Music (we don’t do this either): analyzes student playing for accuracy
    • Collaborative Notation tools (Noteflight, Flat.io): Can “play” for the students. Students can record themselves & compare with the model..

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Sweet Spot #3 - Extend Beyond the Classroom - Your Ideas

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Sweet Spot #4 - Tighten the Feedback Loop

The Challenge:

Hearing individually students on a regular basis is key to guiding their development, but it takes so much class time. How do we reduce the time students spend waiting for their turn to play and still allow us to hear each student alone frequently?

When using digital recording to hear students, understand that home technology varies. Give students ample opportunities to complete assignments in school if needed.

What we do:

  • Hear students individually at least every two weeks. Sometimes live, sometimes recorded.
  • Use Google Classroom to collect recorded assignments. Keeps the format consistent and makes file management easy.
  • Keep the assignments SHORT most of the time.
  • Align assignments with specific learning targets and make that explicit.

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Sweet Spot #4 - Tighten the Feedback Loop -

Your Ideas

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Thanks for Coming!

Visit me during the open lab session if you have questions, or email me.

Deborah Katz

katz@a2schools.org