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Marketing

Research

By: Basmala � Alaa Joyce� Menna Mariam� Nada Farah

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Marketing

Research

By: Basmala � Alaa Joyce� Menna Mariam� Nada Farah

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Burger that is

Good for health?

The calorie is a unit of energy defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a quantity of water by one degree. 

Factors affecting

Online Shopping

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Introduction:

Good for health?

Online shopping

Factors affecting

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Online shopping

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Discover

Good for health?

Factors affecting

Introduction:

Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app.

Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app.

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Online shopping

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Factors affecting

Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app.

Introduction:

A problem

the progression in the number of online shoppers is greater than the growth in Internet users, indicating that more Internet users are becoming comfortable to shop online. Besides, The capability of purchasing without leaving your place is a great benefit for many consumers. Moreover, the use of Internet tools for price searching and comparison, some people finds that it saves cost. privacy and security have been the great concerns. People are always concerned about shipping costs, lack of opportunity to prior examining the products, as well as, the confidentiality of credit card and personal information. May be it is the website.

All these factors affect their behaviour of buying or not.

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Online shopping

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Factors affecting

Secondary data summary

A problem

Customer Expectations

the progression in the number of online shoppers is greater than the growth in Internet users, indicating that more Internet users are becoming comfortable to shop online. Besides, The capability of purchasing without leaving your place is a great benefit for many consumers. Moreover, the use of Internet tools for price searching and comparison, some people finds that it saves cost. privacy and security have been the great concerns. People are always concerned about shipping costs, lack of opportunity to prior examining the products, as well as, the confidentiality of credit card and personal information. May be it is the website.

All these factors affect their behaviour of buying or not.

  • More Internet users are becoming comfortable to shop online:
    • The capability of purchasing without leaving your place
    • Internet tools for price searching and comparison
    • However, they have:
    • Concerns about shipping costs, incapability of prior product examination, the confidentiality of credit card and personal information.
  • All these factors affect purchase decision

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Online shopping

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Factors affecting

Secondary data summary

A problem

Customer Expectations

  • More Internet users are becoming comfortable to shop online:
    • The capability of purchasing without leaving your place
    • Internet tools for price searching and comparison
    • However, they have:
    • Concerns about shipping costs, incapability of prior product examination, the confidentiality of credit card and personal information.
  • All these factors affect purchase decision

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

A problem

Factors affecting

Defining

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Online shopping

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What to do to improve online shopping through my website?

Factors affecting

Management decision problem: �

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Online shopping

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Of the day?

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To Identify factors affecting online shopping and to determine the relation between consumer behavior and online shopping specially websites

Factors affecting

Marketing Research statement:

Delicious

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fries

ayaq

Components

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1-Who are our customers?�And what is their purchase behavior like?

​

Components

Calories

The calorie is a unit of energy defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a quantity of water by one degree. 

2-What is the consumers' perception of Online shopping regarding different product?

3-What is the relation between consumer's trust and the product quality?

4-On what bias do consumers choose payment method?

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Online shopping

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Setting an approach

Literature review

A problem

Online consumer characheristics:

​

  • Cultural charateristics (social class)
  • Social characteristics ( refrence group)
  • Personal characteristics (age)
  • Psychological Characteristics
    • Motivation
    • Perception
    • Personality
    • Attitude
    • emotions

​

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Online shopping

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Research Questions & Hypothesis

Literature review

A problem

RQ1: what method of payment seems to make people comfortable?

H1: Cash on delivery make people feel more comfortable

​

RQ2: Do the consumers have specific criteria when evaluating products online?

H2: the price and quality are the most important in both online and traditional shopping

​

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Online shopping

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Literature review

A problem

RQ3-Do consumers have privacy concern when they shop online?

H3: a lot of people are very careful about their personal information that may prevent them from going online

​

RQ4-What is the effect of shipping fees and the consumer online purchase?

H4: some fees are really high that prevent people from completing the purchasing process

​

​

Research Questions & Hypothesis

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Online shopping

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Literature review

A problem

RQ5-What is the average price of shipping that they find acceptable?

H5: it depends on consumer perception and price sensitivity

​

RQ6-what is concerns about online products?

H6: consumer concern about quality, seize and always want to feel the texture, try the product, but online does not provide consumer with these features

Research Questions & Hypothesis

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Online shopping

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Literature review

A problem

RQ7-Would the return policy help establish a sale of product that they usually wouldn’t buy online because they feel a need to examine it?

H7: return policy, and free trial will help to establish credibility

​

RQ8-How do they find us credible?

H8: by delivering on time, delivering product similar to the online pictures, and with the same price shown

Research Questions & Hypothesis

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Online shopping

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Literature review

A problem

RQ9-How can the delivery services influence the consumer satisfaction while shopping online?

H9: may be the price of the delivery service or the time taken to deliever

​

RQ10: What is the importance of reviews and reference groups?

H10: If the website let the customer publish photos using the products and their opinion on the website, other customer will be positively influenced

Research Questions & Hypothesis

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and verbal model

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Influencing factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Online consumer characheristics:

​

  • Cultural charateristics (social class)
  • Social characteristics ( refrence group)
  • Personal characteristics (age)
  • Psychological Characteristics
    • Motivation
    • Perception
    • Personality
    • Attitude
    • Emotions

​

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Factors affecting

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Online consumer characheristics:

​

  • Cultural charateristics (social class)
  • Social characteristics ( refrence group)
  • Personal characteristics (age)
  • Psychological Characteristics
    • Motivation
    • Perception
    • Personality
    • Attitude
    • emotions

​

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

and verbal model

Influencing factors

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Factors affecting

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

and verbal model

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

and verbal model

More detailed factors

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors

Website factors

  1. Logical & well-organized presentation of information on the website

​

2. Completion of information about the product

​

3. Time consumed in display of image of merchandise

​

4. Visual presentation of product (discussed in Quality)

Website factors

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

and verbal model

Website factors

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors
  1. Logical & well-organized presentation of information on the website

​

2. Completion of information about the product

​

3. Time consumed in display of image of merchandise

​

4. Visual presentation of product (discussed in Quality)

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

and verbal model

Website factors

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors

5. Reviews available on website (discussed in positive relations and experience)

​

6. Ease of navigation on website

​

7. Time consumed in navigation of website itself

​

8. The overall attractiveness of website ( color, images, layout)

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

and verbal model

Website factors

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors

9. Facility of creation account with login ID & password

​

10. Availability of options to interact in case there is a problem

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11. The bill displayed for purchased items by websites

​

12. Personal information asked by websites (discussed in security part)

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Online shopping

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Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

and verbal model

Website factors

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors

13. Modes of payment offered by the website ( will be discussed in payment option)

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Online shopping

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Of the day?

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Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

Exploratory

Research design:

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors

Type of data collected

Secondary data

collected through journal and books published by different authors specialized in marketing, consumer behavior, and psychology, and online marketing effect on human being.

Primary data

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

Exploratory

Research design:

  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes

Type of data collected

Secondary data

collected through journal and books published by different authors specialized in marketing, consumer behavior, and psychology, and online marketing effect on human being.

Primary data

Questionnaire

    • Factors affecting online shopping
    • Demographics
    • Comment box

​

Two sheets in online form using the Arabic language if we were to distribute it in Egypt.

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

Action plan

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

Exploratory

Research design:

  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes

Type of data collected

Secondary data

collected through journal and books published by different authors specialized in marketing, consumer behavior, and psychology, and online marketing effect on human being.

Primary data

Questionnaire

    • Factors affecting online shopping
    • Demographics
    • Comment box

​

Two sheets in online form using the Arabic language if we were to distribute it in Egypt.

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

Action plan

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

Exploratory

Research design:

  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes

Type of data collected

Secondary data

collected through journal and books published by different authors specialized in marketing, consumer behavior, and psychology, and online marketing effect on human being.

Primary data

Questionnaire

    • Factors affecting online shopping
    • Demographics
    • Comment box

​

Two sheets in online form using the Arabic language if we were to distribute it in Egypt.

Findings

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Literature review

Action plan

Customer Expectations

collected through journal and books published by different authors specialized in marketing, consumer behavior, and psychology, and online marketing effect on human being.

Primary data

Findings

Out of all factors affecting the online shopping experience, the core of this process is the website which could affect the whole online existence of the company and brand and this study concluded 13 variables. We could simplify these variables into 3 factors:

​

  1. Website fulfillment (reviews, navigation ease, time: navigation product or website)
  2. Website features (attractiveness, account creation, payment mode)
  3. Website quality (organized info., complete info., visual presentation of product)

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Online shopping

Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

and verbal model

Website factors

Global fashion brand Zara is one of the world’s largest retailers, online as well as offline. The parent company suffered a significant loss in 2020 due to the pandemic. Consequently, they are trying to improve their online revenue to compensate for this loss.

​

Quirky Aesthetic

Accessibility issues

Poor Usability

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

and verbal model

Website factors

1-Who are our customers?�And what is their purchase behavior like?

​

2-What is the consumers' perception of Online shopping regarding different product?

3-What is the relation between consumer's trust and the product quality?

4-On what bias do consumers choose payment method?

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience

Zara website has 3 main problems that affect user experience:

Quirky Aesthetic

Accessibility issues

Poor Usability

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

Visual presentation of product factor

Website factors

1-Who are our customers?�And what is their purchase behavior like?

​

2-What is the consumers' perception of Online shopping regarding different product?

3-What is the relation between consumer's trust and the product quality?

4-On what bias do consumers choose payment method?

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors

Visual presentation of product factor

Quirky Aesthetic

Accessibility issues

Poor Usability

  • Hamburger menu
  • Aesthetic and minimalist design, ZARA overloads the page.
  • Pictures are too big, and words are too small to a point that you have to squint.
  • Too much customization.
  • Large Zara icon

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

Visual presentation of product factor

Website factors

1-Who are our customers?�And what is their purchase behavior like?

​

2-What is the consumers' perception of Online shopping regarding different product?

3-What is the relation between consumer's trust and the product quality?

4-On what bias do consumers choose payment method?

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors

Ease of navigation on website

Quirky Aesthetic

Accessibility issues

Poor Usability

  • Hamburger menu
  • Aesthetic and minimalist design, ZARA overloads the page.
  • Pictures are too big, and words are too small to a point that you have to squint.
  • Too much customization.
  • Large Zara icon

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

Visual presentation of product factor

Website factors

1-Who are our customers?�And what is their purchase behavior like?

​

2-What is the consumers' perception of Online shopping regarding different product?

3-What is the relation between consumer's trust and the product quality?

4-On what bias do consumers choose payment method?

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors

Ease of navigation on website

Quirky Aesthetic

Accessibility issues

Poor Usability

  • Hamburger menu
  • Aesthetic and minimalist design, ZARA overloads the page.
  • Pictures are too big, and words are too small to a point that you have to squint.
  • Too much customization.
  • Large Zara icon

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Online shopping

Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

Literature review

A problem

Customer Expectations

Fun, work, e-mail & shopping Information

Internet Usage

Expenditure

Online shopping patterns

Time spent online

Web graphics

Online behavior

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

Visual presentation of product factor

Website factors

1-Who are our customers?�And what is their purchase behavior like?

​

2-What is the consumers' perception of Online shopping regarding different product?

3-What is the relation between consumer's trust and the product quality?

4-On what bias do consumers choose payment method?

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience
  • Price
    • Refund policy
    • Lack of payment
    • Discounts and promo codes
  • Convenience and web factors
    • Buying process
    • Influence of web factors

Time consumed in navigation of website itself

Quirky Aesthetic

Accessibility issues

Poor Usability

  • First: to improve the user experience
  • Second: to increase the web presence
  • Third: to increase our online sales

Time consumed in navigation of website itself

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Qucik lunch

Of the day?

Discover

Website factors

A problem

Family, Friends & Online Forum

Reference group impact

Past Experience, Expectation

Attitudes & beliefs

Gender, Age, Income

Demographics

Online consumer traits

Online consumer segments

Visual presentation of product factor

Website factors

1-Who are our customers?�And what is their purchase behavior like?

​

2-What is the consumers' perception of Online shopping regarding different product?

3-What is the relation between consumer's trust and the product quality?

4-On what bias do consumers choose payment method?

  • Trust
    • Security
    • Quality
    • Relations & experience

Business goals

Quirky Aesthetic

Poor Usability

  • First: to improve the user experience

​

  • Second: to increase the web presence

​

  • Third: to increase our online sales

Accessibility issues

Achieving theses goals through specific tasks: �

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Online shopping

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Website factors

A problem

Customer Expectations

Website factors

Achieving theses goals through specific tasks: �

Business goals

  • First: to improve the user experience

​

  • Second: to increase the web presence

​

  • Third: to increase our online sales

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Website factors

Achieving theses goals through specific tasks: �

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Website factors

​

​

Achieving theses goals through specific tasks: �

Business goals

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Website factors

​

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Achieving theses goals through specific tasks: �

Key Performance Indicators:

​

  • 4- Adding blog posts to increase credibility

​

  • 5- Having a help section that can explain what happened and solve the issue in plain text

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  • 6. Adding blog posts to increase credibility

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  • 7. Help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors

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​

​

Achieving theses goals through specific tasks: �

Key Performance Indicators:

  • Website traffic
  • Conversion rate
  • Bounce rate
  • Time to purchase
  • Chat sessions

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​

​

Achieving theses goals through specific tasks: �

Time-Bound

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  • 1- First we need to hire a team, i.e. through a web designer agency – (1 month)

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  • Second and final step is to bring all these elements together and get down to work with a website developer or a team until the website take a new shape – (1-2 month)

​

  • As a whole it may take 3 months, or 2 if there isn’t a lot of editing and justification.

​

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​

​

Achieving theses goals through specific tasks: �

Conclusion

There are a lot of factors affecting online shopping and many that interfere with traditional marketing & traditional stores. Afterall it’s all about customers: how they perceives the experience & how they deal with that perception. Being careless about Online-shopping websites will cause damage even if a company owns big market share of the brick & mortar stores, as we have seen with Zara.

In addition, the “convenience” factor is of great importance. Simply caring about “trust” & “price factors alone is not enough, if they were taken care of while “convenience” was not the company’s sales will probably be negatively affected.

Thank you! ☺

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​

​

Achieving theses goals through specific tasks: �

There are a lot of factors affecting online shopping and many that interfere with traditional marketing & traditional stores. Afterall it’s all about customers: how they perceives the experience & how they deal with that perception. Being careless about Online-shopping websites will cause damage even if a company owns big market share of the brick & mortar stores, as we have seen with Zara.

In addition, the “convenience” factor is of great importance. Simply caring about “trust” & “price factors alone is not enough, if they were taken care of while “convenience” was not the company’s sales will probably be negatively affected.

Thank you! ☺