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A Lutheran Mission to the Jewish People:

A Non‑Dispensational Model

Rev. Fr. Sahar Sadlovsky Gold

Summer Festival of the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese · Loimaa, Finland · August 1 , 2026

The Israeli Evangelical Lutheran Church

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INTRODUCTION

Why Is Jewish Mission So Difficult to Discuss?

The mission of the Church to the Jewish people is rarely discussed on its own theological merits.

Conversations are often dominated by:

      • Antisemitism and the history of Jewish-Christian relations
      • Eschatological speculation and end-times expectations
      • Political views concerning Israel and the Middle East

These concerns are important, but they frequently obscure the central

theological question:

What is the biblical basis for the Church's mission to the Jewish people?

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Two Modern Perspectives Often Distort the Biblical Understanding of the Relationship Between the Church and the Jewish People

  1. Liberal Relativism

2. Conservative Dispensationalism

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1. The pressure of Contemporary Liberal Relativism

Many people today in the West reject what they perceive as Christian exclusivism. Liberal theology often responds by treating all religions as equally valid paths to God.

As a result, evangelism among Jews is frequently viewed as:

  • Unnecessary
  • Intolerant
  • A form of cultural imperialism

"Judaism is good for Jews, Christianity is good for Christians.”

Ironically, the Apostle Paul would regard the refusal to evangelize Jews as a form of anti-Jewish thinking.

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2. The Pressure of Conservative Dispensationalism

Dispensationalism Separates Israel and the Church into Two Distinct Peoples

The Basic Dispensational Framework:

  • Israel and the Church are understood as two distinct peoples of God.

  • The promises made to Abraham and Israel are seen as awaiting a future national fulfillment.

  • Many prophecies are interpreted as referring to:

    • The return of ethnic Israel to the land

    • A future national conversion of the Jewish people

    • An earthly Messianic kingdom centered in Jerusalem

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2. The Pressure of Conservative Dispensationalism

Dispensationalism Really More "Jewish-Friendly"?

  • In classic dispensationalism, the Church is removed from the world before the Tribulation.

  • The Jewish people are left behind to endure divine judgment.

  • Some versions even predict that two-thirds of Israel will perish before a future national conversion.

  • In the meantime, Jewish people are in a sense excluded from the ordinary mission of the Church until a future dispensation.

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2. The Pressure of Conservative Dispensationalism

Dispensationalism Really More "Jewish-Friendly"?

How can a position which teaches that the Jewish people are largely barred from faith and salvation in Christ until a future dispensation – one that leaves them to face unimaginable tribulation, with two-thirds destined for destruction – be seen as more ‘Jewish friendly’ than traditional supersessionism which teaches that, since the advent of Israel’s Messiah, unbelieving Jews are like all other nations and ethnic groups, equally called by the Gospel into the grace of God in Christ, without distinction or delay?

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Missiological Implication

Romans 9: 1–5

1  I am speaking the truth in Christ, I am not lying; my conscience bears me witness in the Holy Spirit, 2 that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. 3 For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my kinsmen according to the flesh. 4 They are Israelites, and to them belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises. 5 To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen.

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Missiological Implication

Can Jews Be Saved? Paul’s Answer: Yes! (Romans 11:1-6)

11:1 I ask, then, has God rejected his people? By no means! For I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, a member of the tribe of Benjamin.”

11:5 So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace.”

11:6 "But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace."

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Missiological Implication

Paul's Answer Points to the Present, Not Only the Future

11:23  And even they [the Jewish people], if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again."

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Missiological Implication

In verses 11-24, Paul addresses the next question: "Can any more Jews be saved?"

11:11 “So I ask, did they stumble so that they might fall? By no means!”

Rather, through their trespass salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous.

11:12 Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion mean!

11:13 Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry

11:14 in order to make my fellow Jews jealous and thus save some of them.”

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Missiological Implication

In verses 11-24, Paul addresses the next question: "Can any more Jews be saved?"

11:13 “Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry

11:14 in order to make my fellow Jews jealous and thus save some of them.”

11:15 “For if their rejection means the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead?”

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Four Implications of the Olive Tree Allegory (Romans 11:15-24)

1. Jews Outside Christ Are Truly Cut Of

    • Unbelief separates branches from the tree.
    • The only way back is through faith in Christ.
    • 11:23 "And even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in...”

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Four Implications of the Olive Tree Allegory (Romans 11:15-24)

2. There Is Only One Tree

    • There is only one olive Tree; One people of God.
    • Jews and Gentiles share the same covenant family.
    • Gentiles are grafted into Israel's tree.

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Four Implications of the Olive Tree Allegory (Romans 11:15-24)

3. More Jews Can Be Saved

    • God is still able to graft natural branches back in.
    • Jewish conversion remains a present missionary hope.
    • 11:24 "...how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree."

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Four Implications of the Olive Tree Allegory (Romans 11:15-24)

4. Gentile Christians Must Not Boast

    • Gentiles have not replaced the Jewish people in the Church.
    • God shows no partiality
    • 11:18 "Do not be arrogant toward the branches."

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Missiological Implication

Verses 25-31: The Mystery: How God Saves Jews and Gentiles Throughout History

11:25 Lest you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers: a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in.

11:26 And in this way all Israel will be saved, as it is written, "The Deliverer will come from Zion, he will banish ungodliness from Jacob";

11:27 and, “this will be my covenant with them when I take away their sins."

11:28 As regards the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But as regards election, they are beloved for the sake of their forefathers.

11:29 For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.

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Missiological Implication

Verses 25-31: The Mystery: How God Saves Jews and Gentiles Throughout History

11:30 just as you were at one time disobedient to God but now have received mercy because of their disobedience,

11:31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that by the mercy shown to you they also may now receive mercy.

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The Church's Calling Toward the Jewish People

The Prodigal Older Son and the Mission to the Jews

    • The Jewish people are the natural heirs of the promises given to Abraham.
    • Through unbelief, many remain outside the feast, like the older brother standing outside the father's house.
    • Their absence is not insignificant: "They should have been there!"
    • When Jewish people come to faith in Christ, they receive the true inheritance promised to their fathers.
    • A painful minus is turned into a joyful plus.

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The Church's Calling Toward the Jewish People

Therefore, the Church is called to:

    • Pray for the Jewish people.
    • Serve them in love.
    • Provoke them to jealousy through the blessings of the Gospel.
    • Invite them into the feast as one people in the Messiah.

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A Distinct Place for the Jewish People in Lutheran Tradition

Historical Christian Collect Prayer for the Jewish People

    • Historic Lutheran liturgies prayed specifically for the children of Abraham.
    • Jewish people were not regarded as "heathen," but as a people with a unique relationship to the Scriptures.
    • The prayer was that their eyes would be opened to recognise Christ in their own Scriptures.
    • The Church's mission to the Jews was therefore rooted in:

Respect for Israel's biblical heritage;

The hope of covenant fulfillment in Christ.

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A Distinct Place for the Jewish People in Lutheran Tradition

Jewish Converts Who Enriched the Lutheran Church

Examples from Lutheran History

Elias Newman (1872-1957)

    • Jewish convert to the Lutheran Church;
    • Missionary to the Jewish people;
    • Director of the Zion Society for Israel.

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A Distinct Place for the Jewish People in Lutheran Tradition

Jewish Converts Who Enriched the Lutheran Church

Other notable Jewish Lutherans:

    • Carl Paul Caspari (theologian)
    • Friedrich Adolf Philippi (theologian)
    • Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (composer)
    • Henry Einspruch (missionary and Bible translator)
    • Hermann Herlitz (pastor and synodical president)
    • Maria Krehbiel-Darmstädter (religious scholar; died at Auschwitz in 1943)

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Conclusion: Christians Must Love the Jewish People Because of the Love of Jesus

Motivation for Mission to the Jews is to be Based on the Gospel, Not on the Responsibility to Facilitate End-Time Events.

    • We do not need dispensationalism to affirm God's enduring concern for the Jewish people.
    • We do not need a special end-time theory to justify Jewish evangelism.
    • The love of Christ and the Great Commission are sufficient motives.
    • The Gospel is for all nations, including Christ's brothers and sisters according to the flesh.

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Conclusion: Christians Must Love the Jewish People Because of the Love of Jesus

The New Testament's Calling

    • Gentile Christians are called to reject both arrogance and indifference.
    • Like Paul, we are to grieve, pray, hope, and labor for the salvation of the Jewish people.
    • Mission to the Jews is an act of love, not triumphalism.

As those who have received mercy, we are called to invite our older brothers into the feast, so that Jews and Gentiles together may share in the blessings of the Messiah.

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Conclusion: Christians Must Love the Jewish People Because of the Love of Jesus

The New Testament's Calling

With reference to John 11:56: "So the Jews were seeking for Jesus, and were saying to one another as they stood in the temple, ’What do you think; that He will not come to the feast at all?’”

St. Augustine writes, "If only the descendants of those who were looking for Jesus would still seek him. Let us, at least for our part, show the Jews where Christ can be found.”

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Thank You!

Questions & Discussion

Rev. Fr. Sahar Sadlovsky Gold · The Israeli Evangelical Lutheran Church