Essential Question
Visual Summary
The Reformation
Background
Mission Summary: Transformation
Art was far from the only change during the time of the Renaissance. Religion changed greatly as well. Slowly, at first at least, people began to question the power of the church. We’ve brought back some old texts for you to analyze. Our real-time translator should help you make sense of them and clear any Fractures.
How and why did the Reformation begin?
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Reform means to make changes to something in order to improve it.
Transformation
Chapter 3:�The �Reformation
Donatello di Sewer
Caput
III
Reformatio
Christian (n) -
someone who believes in Jesus as savior.
qui credit in Iesum Christum salvatorem.
Christianus (n) -
The Christian Church
Bible
Catholic
Protestant
Jesus
Heaven
Baptism
Salvation
Greek Orthodox
�Problems in the Church
Quaestiones in Ecclesia
Problem 1:
Rules
Some rules were just confusing.
For example:
Wait a minute… This says I shouldn’t murder people!
Only priests could read the Bible.
all Church activities were to be done in Latin only, even if people didn’t understand it!
. Nam Latine totiusque Ecclesiae fierent opera, etsi populus non intellegant
Exspecta paulisper ... Hoc dicit ne caedem hominum
Quaestio I.
Praecepta
Quaedam praecipimus ultra Paulo turbatio
Problem 2: �Money
I don’t know what this says but I’m sure it’s important!
Leo X talentorum ecclesiae pecuniam sua hospitii impenditur.
Venit novas vias populus, pecuniam a populo sacerdotiorum dimittit.
Quaestio II:
Pecunia
Sed certe nescio quid dicit gravis!
Indulgences
To raise money the church sold passes to get into Heaven more quickly.
You could buy them before you sinned or even for people who already died.
Heaven? No problem! That’ll be 5 dollars.
transit ad abbreviare tempus in purgatorio ante caelum.
Possit emere aut etiam illos qui peccaverunt iam obiisset. vendebant tesseras ad superna.
Caelum? Non forsit! Quod erit vobis luce V pupa.
Indulgentiarum
Problem 3:
Behavior
The church in Spain kicked all non-Christians out of the country completely. (see fig. 1)
Made a court called The Inquisition for religious crimes.
They used torture to “save” people from going against the church.
Spain Non- Christian
Fig. 1
Ecclesia non christianos omnes calce Hispania prorsus expelleret extra regionem. (videre Fig. I)
Fecit a curia vocatur Inquisitionis religiosis flagitium aliis obiectantes.
Solebant torquent "nisi"
ab ecclesia contra.
Quaestio III:
Inquisitionis
Brain
Snack
.
.
.
.
Force people to use Latin
Which of these was the worst thing the church did?
Waste money on parties
(and painting boys gold)
Sell passes to Heaven
Torture people to “save” them
�Martin Luther
Martini Lutheri
Became a monk after God saved him in a storm.
Visited Rome early in his career to see the true church.
He saw other priests acting sinfully and began to doubt church teachings.
Began to believe the church could not provide salvation.
Hiero Romam venit ad lucem veram ecclesiam in eius fortunae uirtutisque.
Vidit alios sacerdotes et male agere inceperint dubitare Ecclesiae doctrinarum verba superaturae.
Credebat ecclesia non posset salutem.
Then how can we be saved?
Brain
Snack
.
.
.
.
What do you think Martin Luther did after returning from Rome?
Luther’s Beliefs
Opiniones Lutheri
"Ex gratia enim estis salvati per fidem, - et hoc non ex vobis Dei enim donum est -
non ex operibus, ut ne quis glorietur. "Ad Ephesios II: 8-9
Et quis potest dimittere peccata nisi solus Deus, quia discordia Indulgentiis, non homo.
He disagreed with indulgences because only God can forgive sins, not man.
To Luther, the Bible was the only source of God’s thoughts.
If something wasn’t in the Bible, it shouldn’t be in the church.
He risked excommunication and even death.
Et quis potest dimittere peccata nisi solus Deus, quia discordia Indulgentiis, non homo.
Secundum Lutherum Scriptura Dei erat sola cogitatio.
Si quid est in Scriptura, non in ecclesia.
Et posuit animam excommunicationis mortem.