流體模式電漿模擬�Fluid Plasma Simulation
呂凌霄
中央大學 太空科學所
Ling-Hsiao Lyu
Institute of Space Science, National Central University
Chung-Li, Taiwan, R. O. C.
2008-07-11
2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
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2008年雷射電漿暑期學校
台大應力所100國際會議廳
July 11,2008
大綱
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
流體電漿模式簡介
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
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Governing Equations of the Fluid Variables
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Fluid Plasma Simulation
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Force Terms in the Momentum Equation
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Fluid Plasma Simulation
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Governing Equations of the E, B Fields
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Fluid Plasma Simulation
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Examples of Fluid Plasma Model
(magnetohydrodynamic plasma model)
(electron-ion two-fluid plasma model)
(relativistic multi-fluid plasma model)
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Fluid Plasma Simulation
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遠大於正離子時空尺度之�磁流體方程式
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The MHD Ohm’s law has
been used to eliminate the electric field
in the above equations.
2008-July-11
Fluid Plasma Simulation
正離子時間尺度之�電子-正離子雙流體方程式
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Fluid Plasma Simulation
相對論多流體方程式
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Fluid Plasma Simulation
為什麼要做數值模擬?
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
流體電漿數值模擬的優缺點
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Fluid Plasma Simulation
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流體電漿數值模擬的優缺點
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Fluid Plasma Simulation
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流體電漿數值模擬適用範圍
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Vwave
0
f (v)
v
f (v)
v
Vwave
f (v)
v
適合用流體數值模擬來研究的問題
不太適合用
流體數值模擬碼
處理的物理問題
2008-July-11
Fluid Plasma Simulation
流體電漿模擬 對時間積分時�的基本技巧
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
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傳統流體模擬架構
Press, W. H., B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterling, Numerical Recipes (in C or in FORTRAN and Pascal), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988.
Richtmyer, R. D., and K. W. Morton, Difference Methods for Initial-Value Problems, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1967.
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
Traditional Simulation Scheme�The 2nd Order Lax-Wendroff Scheme
適用問題:
(例如: Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation )
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
常用符號的定義
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通量守恆形式的時間微分方程式
可用二階 Lax-Wendroff scheme來進行數值模擬
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xi-1
xi+1
xi-1/2
xi+1/2
xi
tn
tn+1
tn+1/2
Uin+1
t
x
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
傳統流體數值模擬架構
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
Traditional Simulation Scheme�Diffusion equation: Implicit scheme
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where
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
Non-traditional Simulation Scheme�Higher Order Implicit Scheme
Shampine, L. F., and M. K. Gordon, Computer Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation: the Initial Value Problem, W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 1975.
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
Example of Higher Order Implicit Scheme�The 4th Order Predictor-Corrector Method
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
The 4th Order Predictor-Corrector Method� (Shampine and Gordon, 1975)
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流體數值模擬�應注意與檢驗的事項
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
善用資源、能省則省、錙銖必較
Do your best to save
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
數值模擬結果之診斷與分析
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
總結與討論
等條件下,利用一套 精準有效 的數值方法,
模擬電漿物理現象,了解非線性電漿物理過程
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Fluid Plasma Simulation
總結與討論
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
流體電漿模擬結果範例介紹
Formation of vortex or undulant wavy structures
Formation of fast-mode Mach-cone-like solitary waves
Formation of slow-mode Mach-cone-like solitary waves in a limited range of parameters
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Velocity Shear in Space
2007 Fall AGU Meeting
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Nonlinear Evolution of �Velocity-Shear Instability
2007 Fall AGU Meeting
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Vortex Structures
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without magnetic tension force
Jet Flow�Pairs of vortexes with opposite vorticities
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Simple Velocity Shear �Vortexes with the same vorticity
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S-Shaped Surface Waves
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with magnetic tension force
Fast-Mode Plane Waves
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Fast-Mode Plane Waves
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The arrows indicate the plasma flow direction observed in the nonlinear wave rest frame
Another Example of�Fast-Mode Plane Waves
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Fast-mode Mach-cone wave�(Jet flow: MFy0 >1)
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Fast-mode Mach-cone wave�(Velocity shear : MFy0 >1)
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Formation of Nonlinear Fast-Mode Plane Wave
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Theoretical Predictions �and Simulation Results
Flaring angle of the fast-mode nonlinear plane wave (Lai and Lyu, 2006 JGR)
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好的模擬結果,幫助我們看到其他更精彩的結果!
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
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Friedrichs Diagrams of �Slow-Mode Group Velocity
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Slow-Mode Plane Waves
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Slow-Mode Plane Waves
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The arrows indicate the plasma flow direction observed in the nonlinear wave rest frame
Formation of Nonlinear Slow-Mode Plane Wave
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Theoretical Predictions �and Simulation Results
Flaring angle of the nonlinear slow-mode plane wave
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總結
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2008-July-11
Fluid Plasma Simulation
台大應力所 國際會議廳的對聯
學業尚未成功
博士仍須努力
-陳立夫
鷹架理論:站得高,才看得遠,想得深,學得也廣。
數值模擬,就像所有的實驗一樣,可以幫助你永遠的學習!
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2008 Laser-Plasma Summer School
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