Unit 1.2: Attributes of 2-D Shapes
Big Idea: Two-dimensional shapes with or without curved edges can be described, classified, and analyzed by their attributes. Students determine which attributes define a shape, such as number of sides and vertices, and which attributes do not, such as color or size. Students may use informal language to describe these attributes..
Unless otherwise noted, SFUSD Math Core Curriculum is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Teacher-facing pages are green
Student-facing pages are white
notes for teachers are in the speaker notes
New Learning:
Re-engagement:
Major emphasis:
Limited emphasis:
Suggested Lesson Sequence
Week 1
Warm-up: Entry Task
Lesson 1: LS 1 Day 1 Jamboard (Spanish)
Lesson 2: LS 1 Day 2 Jamboard (Spanish)
Lesson 3: LS2 Day 1 & 2 Seesaw (Spanish)
Week 2
Lesson 4: LS 3 Day 1 Seesaw Shape Puzzles (Spanish)
Lesson 5: LS 3 Day 2 Seesaw Pattern Block Design (Spanish)
Lesson 6: Milestone Task Seesaw Shape Sort (Spanish)
Synchronous and Asynchronous Teaching Options:
| Launch | Explore | Summarize |
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Synchro-
nous (live)
Asynchronous (time-delayed)
Technology Resources
Daily Routine: Number of Days in School
Objective: To build one-to-one correspondence, lay the foundation for an understanding of place value, and give students a concrete sense of the magnitude of numbers up to 180 and their relationship to the passage of time.
See the Number of Days in School (Spanish) slides for a description of how to incorporate this routine into your lessons.
Daily Routine: Counting Routine
Objective: To provide students opportunities to count forward and backwards by various whole numbers and decimals, developing an understanding of patterns in counting, addition and subtraction (and later multiplication) and place value.
See the Counting Routine slides for a description of how to incorporate this routine into your lessons.
Math Talks:
Which One Doesn’t Belong
Whole Class or Groups:
Show students one of the shape sets and ask: Which one doesn’t belong? Why?
Shape #1
Shape #2
Shape #3
Share your screen and annotate the Math Talk using the Zoom Annotation tool as students share their thinking
Which One Doesn’t Belong
Students might notice: | |
Defining Attributes | Non-Defining Attributes |
Straight sides Curved sides Number of sides 2D & 3-D Representations Angle of sides (may define or may not) | Orientation of shape Color Shading Angle of sides (may define or may not) |
Focus possibilities for summary discussion: What shapes did we see today? How did we know how to name them? What attributes did we talk about? Which attributes made the shape different? |
Which shape doesn’t belong?
There can be more than one answer.
Why?
There can be more than one reason.
Math Talks: Which One Doesn’t Belong
Which shape doesn’t belong?
There can be more than one answer.
Why?
There can be more than one reason.
Math Talks: Which One Doesn’t Belong
Which shape doesn’t belong?
There can be more than one answer.
Why?
There can be more than one reason.
Math Talks: Which One Doesn’t Belong
Which shape doesn’t belong?
There can be more than one answer.
Why?
There can be more than one reason.
Math Talks: Which One Doesn’t Belong
Which shape doesn’t belong?
There can be more than one answer.
Why?
There can be more than one reason.
Math Talks: Which One Doesn’t Belong
Warm-up: Entry Task
Whole Class or Groups:
Independent work:
Whole Class or Groups:
Core Math to Emphasize
Math Norms
17
Errors are gifts that promote discussion.
Answers are important, but they are not the math.
Talk about each other’s thinking.
Ask questions until ideas make sense.
Use multiple strategies and multiple representations.
SAN FRANCISCO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
LAUNCH |
1 |
What shape is this? How do you know?
Tell someone else your ideas.
“It’s a_______ because______.”
LAUNCH |
1 |
This is a triangle because...
It has 3 sides.
Its sides are straight.
It has 3 corners.
EXPLORE |
2 |
Sort these shapes by dragging them to the correct box:
Triangle
Not a Triangle
SUMMARIZE |
3 |
Definition
Examples
Attributes
Non-examples
triangles
SUMMARIZE |
3 |
Definition
Triangles are shapes that have 3 sides a and 3 corners. They are closed.
Examples
Attributes
Non-examples
triangles
Lesson 1: LS 1 Day 1
Whole Class or Groups: 2-D Shape Examples BLM .S. .C.
Notice and Wonder and defining attributes of Trapezoids and Rectangles.
Independent work: Exploring Shapes 1 BLM .S. .C. Frayer Model BLM .S. .C.
Whole Class or Groups:
Share screenshots of a few student Jams and discuss using the prompts:
I think it is a ...because… or I don’t think it’s a ...because…
Complete Frayer Models for both Trapezoids and Rectangles.
Core Math to Emphasize
Math Norms
24
Errors are gifts that promote discussion.
Answers are important, but they are not the math.
Talk about each other’s thinking.
Ask questions until ideas make sense.
Use multiple strategies and multiple representations.
SAN FRANCISCO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
LAUNCH |
1 |
Notice and Wonder
Which one is a rectangle?
LAUNCH |
1 |
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A Trapezoid is a four-sided flat shape with straight sides that has at least one pair of opposite parallel sides.
Sort the shapes below where they belong.
Directions
EXPLORE |
2 |
SUMMARIZE |
3 |
SUMMARIZE |
3 |
Definition
Examples
Attributes
Non-examples
Trapezoids
SUMMARIZE |
3 |
Definition
Examples
Attributes
Non-examples
Rectangles
Lesson 2: LS 1 Day 2
Whole Class or Groups:
Which one is a circle? Defining attributes of circles and squares
Circle Scavenger Hunt
Independent work: Exploring Shapes 2 BLM .S. .C. , Frayer Model BLM .S. .C.
Whole Class or Groups:
Share screenshots of a few student Jams and discuss using the prompts:
I think it is a ...because… or I don’t think it’s a ...because…
Complete Frayer Models for both Circles and Squares.
Core Math to Emphasize
Which one is a circle?
LAUNCH |
1 |
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A Square is a four-sided flat shape with straight sides where all the sides have equal length and every vertex is a right angle.
Circle Scavenger Hunt...
LAUNCH |
1 |
Look for things in your house or neighborhood that are circles.
Sort the shapes below where they belong.
EXPLORE |
2 |
SUMMARIZE |
3 |
SUMMARIZE |
3 |
Definition
Examples
Attributes
Non-examples
Circle
SUMMARIZE |
3 |
Definition
Examples
Attributes
Non-examples
Squares
Lesson 3: LS 2 Day 1 & 2
Whole Class or Groups: Talk to students about sharing snacks with a friend. If they have 2 of something, then it’s easy to share. But if they only have 1 brownie (square piece of food) for example, how do they share it?
Whole Class or Groups:
What’s the Same What’s Different? Share 2-3 student work samples.
Core Math to Emphasize
How can I share this brownie with my brother?
LAUNCH |
1 |
Tell someone your idea.
How can I share this brownie with my brother?
LAUNCH |
1 |
What is a half?
LAUNCH |
1 |
One half of a square
Two halves of a square
Two equal shares!
How can I share this cookie with my bestie?
LAUNCH |
1 |
Tell someone your idea.
Halves Not Halves
LAUNCH |
1 |
Seesaw Equal Shares
What’s the same? What’s different?
Lesson 4: LS 3 Day 1
Whole Class or Groups:
Launch: The Greedy Triangle by Marilyn Burns, or video reading of the book (https://tinyurl.com/y9nwlyhg)
Independent work: Shape Puzzles BLM .S. .C.
Explore: Seesaw Shape Puzzles
Students use the shape tool to access the pattern blocks and create the shapes puzzles.
Whole Class or Groups:
Summarize: Use actual student work or samples provided to show students two different compositions of the same ending shape. Have students discuss how they are different. Discuss why they are still the named shape. Refer to the Frayer Model definitions to discuss the defining attributes of the shape.
Core Math to Emphasize
LAUNCH |
1 |
Seesaw Shape Puzzles
Lesson 5: LS 3 Day 2
Whole Class or Groups: Seesaw Pattern Block Design Have students create the picture of their choice using up to 3 types of pattern blocks. They may use as many of those 3 types of pattern blocks as they like.
Independent work: Students wonder how many of each type of pattern block they used, which block they used the most of or the fewest of. Ask students how they might find out the answer to their wonderings. Have students rearrange the blocks in their designs to make counting easier.
Whole Class or Groups:
Use the sample or Insert slide of a student who has organized their blocks that makes comparison difficult, as has been done in Example #1. Insert slide of a student who has organized their blocks in rows or columns to share with the class. Ask students which type of block there are the most of, fewest of, etc., and how they know. Ask students what is easy for them to see and what is hard. Core Math to Emphasize: Organization can obscure or make clear answers to questions about data.
LAUNCH |
1 |
Use any 3 pattern block shapes to create a picture.
Name:
Rearrange your blocks to make them easier to count.
I wonder how many of each shape I used in my picture?
I have the most...
I have the fewest...
I have the same...
Rearrange your blocks to make them easier to count.
Name:
There are_________fewer/more____________ than _____________ .
Number Shape Shape
Milestone Task
Whole Class or Groups: Tell students that they will be showing you what they have learned about shapes. Ask them to name all the shapes they have learned about and annotate the names of the shapes on the slide. Remind students what attributes define a shape and what constitutes a non-example. Practice the frames: I know this is a ...because…. I know this isn’t a ...because…
Independent work: Shape Sort BLM, Shape Sort .S. .C Seesaw Shape Sort
Use the shape tool to select a shape and RECORD how you know using the sentence frame: I know this is a ...because….
Use the shape tool to select a non-example of that shape and RECORD how you know using the sentence frame: I know this isn’t a ...because…
Whole Class or Groups:Shape Sort Example Teacher
Share student work or Teacher example to discuss core math concepts.
Core Math to Emphasize: Shapes have defining attributes. Shapes can be created based on their attributes.
LAUNCH |
1 |
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Choose two shapes
Definition
Triangles are shapes that have 3 sides a and 3 corners. They are closed.
Examples
Attributes
Non-examples
triangles
LAUNCH |
1 |
SAN FRANCISCO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
SAN FRANCISCO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
Shape Sort
Look for student’s current understanding of the core math:
Distinguish between defining attributes (e.g., triangles are closed and three-sided) versus non-defining attributes (e.g., color, orientation, overall size); build and draw shapes to possess defining attributes.
Use the Milestone task as formative assessment to determine potential areas for re-engagement during the next unit. Shape Sort Rubric Teacher
SUMMARIZE |
3 |
Under Construction!!