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Screened Out

Racial discrimination in NYC high school admissions

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On May 1, 2020, we submitted a FOIL request for a racial breakdown of applicants and offers to each public high school

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After 4 months, 11 days, the NYC DOE finally shared the data

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It reveals extreme racial discrimination at many of the city’s “screened” high schools

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About 1/3 of middle and high schools use some form of screen, which can include:

attendance, lateness, grades, state test scores, auditions, portfolios, special exams, essays, interviews, and zip code

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Notes about the Data:

  • Cells with really low totals were hidden to protect student privacy
  • No racial breakdown of private school applicants
  • Does not include students who received offers to specialized high schools
  • No indication of position schools were ranked
  • We have requested additional data

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One more important note:

The high school admissions process is described as “open choice.” Students can apply to schools all across the five boroughs. They rank up to 12 choices and are matched to a single school.

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A sampling of 13 racially discriminatory high schools (out of many more)

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Bard High School Early College Manhattan

Screens: specialty exam, grades, tardies, absences, and interview

D1 Manhattan

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

20%

23%

Black

19%

10%

Hispanic

24%

15%

Other

4%

5%

White

21%

30%

Private

12%

16%

  • Only 7% of 3,971 students were given an offer.
  • Requires a school-created math and writing assessment for admission.
  • In 2019-20, only 8% of students had a disability, compared to the city average of 17%.

2019 Economic Need Index

40%

71%

City avg

-9

+9

-9

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Bard High School Early College Manhattan

Screens: specialty exam, grades, tardies, absences, and interview

D1 Manhattan

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West End Secondary School

Screens: priority given to continuing 8th graders

D3 Manhattan

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

6%

10%

Hispanic

20%

15%

Black

8%

5%

Other

5%

White

45%

62%

Private

15%

8%

  • In 2019, 67% of students were white, compared to the city average of 15%.
  • In 2019, 79% of seats were given to continuing 8th graders.

2019 Economic Need Index

19%

71%

City avg

+17

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Sample Rubric

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Millennium Brooklyn High School

Screens: priority for Brooklyn residents, standardized test scores, grades, tardies, and absences

D15 Brooklyn

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

22%

34%

Hispanic

20%

10%

Black

24%

10%

Other

2%

White

23%

34%

Private

8%

13%

  • In 2019, only 4% of students were Black.
  • Shares a building with 3 unscreened high schools that are predominantly Black & Hispanic.

2019 Economic Need Index

40%

71%

City avg

-10

+11

+12

-16

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Special Music School

Screens: priority for continuing 8th graders, and audition

D3 Manhattan

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

9%

16%

White

24%

41%

Hispanic

39%

17%

Other

5%

12%

Black

17%

15%

Private

6%

  • Priority is given to continuing 8th graders - who are given priority for admission if they attended Special Music School in K-5.
  • In 2019-20, only 15% of students were Hispanic/Latino, compared to the district average of 40.6%.

2019 Economic Need Index

36%

71%

City avg

+17

-22

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James Madison High School

Screens: zoned, specialized law and medical programs with additional screens

D22 Brooklyn

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

20%

21%

Black

32%

10%

Hispanic

18%

16%

Other

2%

3%

White

23%

44%

Private

4%

5%

  • White students were six times as likely as Black students to receive an offer.
  • Students who live in the school’s zone are guaranteed an offer.
  • While half of applications came from Black and Hispanic students, they received only 26% of offers.

2019 Economic Need Index

65%

71%

City avg

-22

+21

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Townsend Harris High School

Screens: standardized test scores, grades, attendance, and tardies

D25 Queens

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

44%

58%

Black

10%

4%

Hispanic

21%

7%

Other

2%

3%

White

13%

15%

Private

10%

13%

  • Only 7% of over 8,000 applicants were given an offer.
  • In 2019, only 4% of enrolled students had a disability, compared with the district average of 17%.

2019 Economic Need Index

39%

71%

City avg

+14

-14

-6

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Scholars’ Academy

Screens: priority to continuing 8th graders

D27 Queens

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

25%

16%

Black

21%

13%

Hispanic

23%

18%

White

19%

52%

Other

3%

2%

Private

9%

  • In 2019-20, 94% of seats were given to continuing 8th graders.
  • This year, the school anticipates that all seats will be given to continuing 8th graders.
  • Middle school students are screened based on their academic record from 4th and 5th grade.

2019 Economic Need Index

35%

71%

City avg

-9

-8

+33

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Queens Metropolitan High School

Screens: students in zone given priority, then borough

D28 Queens

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

15%

10%

Hispanic

42%

31%

Black

8%

5%

Other

2%

White

24%

46%

Private

9%

8%

  • White students were more than seven times as likely to receive an offer as Black and Hispanic students.
  • In 2019, only 4% of students were Black, compared to the city average of 25.5%.

2019 Economic Need Index

44%

71%

City avg

+22

-11

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Professional Performing Arts High School

Screens: priority to continuing 8th graders, auditions, test scores, attendance, tardies

D2 Manhattan

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

4%

9%

Black

28%

12%

Hispanic

35%

22%

Other

5%

9%

White

20%

41%

Private

7%

7%

  • The school states that no prior training is needed, but that it is beneficial.

+21

-16

-13

2019 Economic Need Index

40%

71%

City avg

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The Clinton School

Screens: priority to continuing 8th graders, standardized tests, report cards, attendance

D2 Manhattan

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

14%

10%

Black

7%

4%

Hispanic

16%

12%

Other

5%

5%

White

43%

64%

Private

14%

5%

  • Located in state-of-the-art building in Union Square
  • Continuing 8th graders - who are academically screened - are given preference. Last year, 53% of offers went to these students.
  • In 2019-20, 63% of students were white.

2019 Economic Need Index

25%

71%

City avg

+21

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District 2

Priority schools

Several D2 schools give priority to students and residents of the district.

Students and residents of Manhattan are given priority for remaining seats.

98% of 2019-20 seats at the following schools went to students living in District 2.

Several schools now use a lottery - but only for students who make it through academic screens.

Chalkbeat NY

D2 Priority School

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Baruch College Campus High School

Screens: standardized test scores, grades, absences, and tardies

D2 Manhattan

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

24%

29%

Black

15%

9%

Hispanic

26%

Other

3%

8%

White

21%

40%

Private

11%

14%

  • Less than 10% of offers were given to Black and Hispanic/Latinx students.

2019 Economic Need Index

40%

71%

City avg

D2 Priority School

+19

-32

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N.Y.C. Lab School for Collaborative Studies

Screens: standardized test scores, grades, attendance, and tardies

D2 Manhattan

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

23%

25%

Black

8%

6%

Hispanic

16%

Other

5%

6%

White

34%

41%

Private

14%

22%

  • Less than 6% of offers were given to Black and Hispanic/Latinx students.
  • In 2019, 98% of offers went to students living in District 2. 100% of offers went to students living on Manhattan.

30%

71%

City avg

2019 Economic Need Index

+8

+7

-18

D2 Priority School

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Eleanor Roosevelt High School

Screens: standardized test scores, grades, attendance, and tardies

D2 Manhattan

Category

Applicants

Offers

Asian

23%

24%

Black

13%

5%

Hispanic

26%

Other

4%

7%

White

21%

45%

Private

13%

20%

  • White students were more than 16 times as likely as Black or Hispanic students to receive an offer.
  • In 2019, 68% of students were white, 10% were Hispanic/Latinx, and only 3% were Black.

2019 Economic Need Index

20%

71%

City avg

-34

+24

D2 Priority School

+7

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At these 13 screened schools…

2%: The average number of 2019-20 students classified as English Language Learners. The city average is 11%.

33%: The average Economic Need Index. The city average is 71%.

5: Number of middle schools in admissions pipeline

Category

City average

2019-20 enrollment

Asian

16.2%

19%

Black

25.5%

7%

Hispanic/ Latinx

40.6%

18%

White

15.1%

50%

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Demands

  1. Ban use of discriminatory screens NOW
  2. Implement equity-focused admissions at all schools (Ed-Opt model)
  3. Release comprehensive applicant vs. offer data NOW and every year by April 1 going forward (with disaggregated racial categories)

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Take Action

  • Email EnrollmentFeedback@schools.nyc.gov and tell the DOE to end the use of discriminatory screens
  • Tweet @DOEChancellor @NYCMayor @joshwallacknyc using #UnscreenOurSchools
  • Visit teenstakecharge.com/unscreen for detailed campaign info, including the data