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October 2020

Alignment of Digital Resources using Kolibri Studio

WWW.LEARNINGEQUALITY.ORG

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Introduction

Part 1: Creating an aligned channel structure

Part 2: Vetting content

Table of Contents

Part 3: Adding resources to the channel

Part 4: Review and Publish

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Introduction

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Kolibri Studio for content curators

We created the Studio tool for content curators to present diverse digital resources in a way that allows teachers and learners to most easily find those which relate to their official school curriculum.

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How do we prepare resources to share offline with learners on Kolibri?

We present resources in the form of channels. A channel is a collection of learning materials (exercises, videos, audio files, and documents) and the associated metadata, selected, prepared, and organized on Kolibri Studio (with internet) for sharing on Kolibri (without internet).

Before sharing on Kolibri, it’s helpful to know or have on hand:

  • The organization of the channel into a topic tree or collection
  • The metadata you’ll need: a title, description, and copyright holder
  • Details about the content (any associated exercises, the mastery model, etc.)
  • A sense of how the material will be used or discovered by a learner or coach

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Remember that we use Kolibri Studio to:

Browse through the available public resources

Choose the resources which meet your learning objectives

Reorganize them into learning pathways

Add exercises and your own learning materials

Share your channel for Kolibri use and collaborators

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What do we mean by curricular alignment?

OER collections

Country repositories

Digital textbooks

Set of clearly defined learner needs and conditions

Digital library of multimedia learning objects

matched to...

then used in...

Digital platform which shares content in approved way

Official national curriculum standards

International learning objectives

matched to...

then used in...

Learning management systems

National learning “portals”

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How is material organized into an aligned channel?

Open educational resources from contributors or the Kolibri Content Library (previously integrated onto Kolibri Studio)...

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How is material organized into an aligned channel?

Open educational resources from contributors or the Kolibri Content Library (previously integrated onto Kolibri Studio)...

...are selected, organized, re-ordered, described, and arranged (often corresponding to the national curriculum) by appropriate parties using Kolibri Studio...

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How is material organized into an aligned channel?

Open educational resources from contributors or the Kolibri Content Library (previously integrated onto Kolibri Studio)...

...are selected, organized, re-ordered, described, and arranged (often corresponding to the national curriculum) by appropriate parties using Kolibri Studio...

...into a “channel” which can be accessed offline via Kolibri Learning Platform

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How does Studio enable curriculum alignment?

Browsing the Kolibri content library of global sets of content items organized by publisher

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How does Studio enable curriculum alignment?

Browsing the Kolibri content library of global sets of content items organized by publisher

Creating your own individual channel to present content in a preferred way to Kolibri users

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How does Studio enable curriculum alignment?

Browsing the Kolibri content library of global sets of content items organized by publisher

Creating your own individual channel to present content in a preferred way to Kolibri users

Add, re-describe, and re-organize content into whatever structure you prefer

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Part 1: Creating an aligned channel structure

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Step 1 - Gather curriculum standards

In order to prepare an aligned curriculum on Studio, you need to have a copy of your curriculum standards available. It’s preferable if this is available in digital format, but you can also use whatever you have in hard copy.

If you don’t have one, you may want to try using an official textbook and following its table of contents.

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Step 2 - Create a channel

  • Click on the “New Channel” button and set up an empty channel.

  • In the description, be sure to mention:
    • the name of the country curriculum you’re aligning to and the year, if applicable, so that users can be aware that it’s aligned
    • the name of your entity or organization for appropriate credit

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Step 3 - Set up the topic tree structure

In an aligned channel on Studio, the headings and sub-headings of the standards you have will form the topic and subtopics of the Studio topic tree, and the actual learning objectives could form the descriptions.

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Step 3 - Set up the topic tree structure

You can see an example here, where the headings and sub-headings of the Kenyan curriculum have been converted into folder and subfolder titles for the topics. This creates continuity between experiences in the virtual learning environment and off it.

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Step 3 - Set up the topic tree structure

To create folders, click on “add” and then select a “new topic,” remembering that you can create as many folders within folders as you like, going as many levels deep as your curriculum reflects.

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Step 3 - Set up the topic tree structure

Click on “edit” to edit the title and description for any of these folders, and type or copy and paste the headings you see in the curriculum into the Studio topic tree.

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Step 4 - Collaborate with others

If you’re collaborating with others, feel free to use the “invite” button to enter your collaborators’ email addresses here.

They’ll receive an invitation to create a Studio account and view or edit your channel, depending on which you select.

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Part 2: Vetting content

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Questions to consider

  1. What do you think it means for material to be appropriate for a curriculum?
  2. What’s your definition of “interactive” and “engaging?” Do you think certain materials are always more so than others, or does it depend how the teacher uses them?
  3. Do you think it’s more important to provide teachers and learners with variety (more materials which may not all be perfect) or exact matches for their needs (fewer materials)?
  4. What would you do if a curriculum standard were vague enough that it seems any resource could theoretically be used to teach it?

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Step 1 - List categories

In a separate document, write out the categories on which you’ll be evaluating content. In our alignment projects across multiple countries and languages, the ones we’ve seen used most often are:

  • language
  • level
  • production standards
  • accessibility
  • cultural relevance

By making notes of your considerations under each of these categories, you can narrow down the entire library quickly, so that the alignment process will take less time and be more accurate.

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Step 2 - Choose languages

Under language, your primary filter, you’ll think about the languages needed for this curriculum. It might seem self-evident, but when it comes to second language and mother tongue instruction, it can be good to include several options.

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Step 3 - Choose level

Within the grade and age level, it’s helpful to come to an understanding of how rigid your age and grade level will be. It’s important to define this within your group or by yourself, as some materials may be labeled, for instance, “second grade,” but this may not apply to your country or setting.

Reflection

How would you tell what age or grade level material is appropriate for if it isn’t labeled? Share any specific thoughts or strategies you might use about the vocabulary, level of sentences, and concepts covered.

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Step 4 - Evaluate production standards

Think about the standards in the formats of materials: written materials, videos, exercises, etc.

Make sure that you understand what each resource truly is--what it’s asking, what it provides, and what it can and can’t be used for--to best evaluate it. You can add suggestions for users to engage with it in certain ways in the description as well, which can be an excellent method of teacher professional development.

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Step 5 - Evaluate Accessibility

In a textbook or other classroom package, you might already receive materials with different formats to promote accessibility: but in a digital resource collection, you combine individual materials yourself to achieve this.

Be sure to evaluate digital content with this question in mind: can it be combined with something else in order to fulfill quality standards?

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Step 5 - Evaluate Cultural Relevance

Would you reject materials because:

    • Their accent may not be understandable?
    • The vocabulary or units used are likely to be unfamiliar?
    • There are values or morals promoted that you do not support in your country’s school system?
    • There is a mismatch in terms of assumptions about family, financial, and social backgrounds of learners?

Reflection

What do you think it means for materials to be culturally relevant? What would you do if you and another educator had a disagreement about it?

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Step 6 - Apply your criteria to the channel

Now it’s time to browse through the materials available, and apply your preliminary criteria at the channel level--that is, applying these judgments to entire channels, rather than individual content items.

You have two options to fill your empty aligned channel: use materials publicly available from the Kolibri Content Library, or upload your own materials.

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Available video tutorials for reference

If you’re working with the Kolibri Content Library, please refer to ‘Case 1 - Managing Resources’ about discovering and managing these materials on Studio.

If you’re uploading your own materials, please refer to ‘Case 3 - Uploading Resources’ about uploading your own files to Studio as part of an existing or new content channel.

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Part 3: Adding resources to the channel

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Add resources to topic folders

Once you’ve identified materials that you think could be appropriate, it’s time to align them by placing them into the relevant folders within the empty topic tree structure.

You can do this in two ways:

  1. Dragging and dropping from the clipboard
  2. Adding them all to a main folder and then dropping them into the appropriate levels of the topic tree.

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Tips

Note: If you’re finding this process too difficult on Studio, if you prefer to take extensive notes on each of the content items you’re accepting or rejecting for the topic tree, or if you are working with more than three collaborators, you might want to use our Excel template for curriculum alignment on Studio. This can be found in the Kolibri Studio Training Workbook.

Simply make a copy of this document and collaborate or take notes there, then engage in the process of moving and reorganizing on Studio when you’ve achieved consensus within the template.

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Part 4: Review and publish

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Edit titles and descriptions

Edit the title and description of the content sources to match the vocabulary of the curriculum standard.

Address cultural mismatches in content produced around the world, like ensuring units are reflected correctly, changing the spelling, or replacing a less common term with one more common.

If the resource you selected may have an unusual connection to the curriculum standard--for instance, the topic only appears halfway through the video--write a note to your learners or coaches in the description.

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Review and publish!

You’re now ready to review and publish your aligned channel.

Remember that publishing on Studio doesn’t make the channel public, which only the Learning Equality team can do, but simply saves it in the Studio database.

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Review and publish!

When you publish, you’ll receive a token, a string of unique characters you can utilize on the import screen in Kolibri to download the channel and make it available for use offline.

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Thank you for aligning materials using Kolibri Studio! We want to congratulate you for taking one of the most impactful steps you can take to make digital resources an easy transition for your learners and teachers.

We’re always interested in making aligned channels public, with the permission of their creators, to connect those working in any given country or language with the best options for content on Kolibri. If you’d be willing to make your aligned channel public, and share it with more users in need, feel free to contact us at content@learningequality.org.