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Metaphors for Research

or, food for thought

forresearch

Katie Day

Research Relevance, June 2015

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1980

2013

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http://atlanticbb.com/for-home/tv

Concept: Authority is constructed

and contextual

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Metaphor:

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Subscription databases are like cable TV, e.g., HBO and ESPN.

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You pay for better quality information and no advertisements.

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Or, like superfoods,

e.g., quinoa and kale?

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Harder to source and prepare, but worth it nutrition-wise….

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Photos by Muffet --half apple: http://www.flickr.com/photos/calliope/59060621/sizes/m/ - whole: http://www.flickr.com/photos/calliope/59060629/sizes/m/in/set-1636821/�Photo of core: Apple stark s - by Roberta F. [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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Photo: http://michaelmossbooks.com/books/salt-sugar-fat/

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“Use lists whenever possible. Lists just hijack the brain’s neural circuitry.”

“It’s about how to make things go viral.”

-- Emerson Spartz

quoted in the article “The Virologist: how a young entrepreneur built an empire by re-packaging memes” - by Andrew Marantz in The New Yorker,

Jan 5, 2015 -- Read at http://bit.ly/clickbaitking

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Clickbait = Junk food

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Trophic Pyramid

10% of energy is lost as you move up the pyramid

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Eat low on the information trophic pyramid and synthesize the original energy (information) for yourself

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For example,

A paraphrasing assignment…

  • no direct quotes allowed
  • no in-text citations needed
  • only a bibliography listing all sources consulted that went into the smooth blend of your own words

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The Smooth Fruits of your Labor

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Ingredients:

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Apple

Banana

Grapefruit

Kiwi

Orange

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2009

edge.org

bit.ly/informavore

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2012

Text

JP Rangaswami

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2012

bit.ly/theinfodiet

See the Google Book preview

Clay A. Johnson

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Photo: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1114296/Credit-munchies-entertain-style-just-25.html

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A Research Project

is like a dinner party

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Plan

Shop

Prepare

Cook

Serve

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Image: http://imgfave.com/view/1795935

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Different styles of presentation (citation) apply to different kinds of meals

MLA??

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APA??

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Chicago??

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Harvard??

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Margaux image: http://www.wine-searcher.com/find/margaux+medoc+bordeaux+france/1947 / � Cheap red wine:: http://www.seejenntri.com/a-little-wine-with-wednesdays-whine-848

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Who produced your ingredients matters

Concept: Information creation is a process

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How your ingredients were produced matters

Concept: Information creation is a process

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Photo: http://euro-toques.ie/

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Cooking competition = research = creativity within constraints

Judges = teacher-librarians taste-testing references

in a bibliography

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Books on the library shelf --

or databases full of articles...

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-- like big bottles of water --

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Hard to extract the sip of information you need…..

http://www.flickr.com/photos/antonioviva/3765774765/ Water Bottles by Antonio Viva, on Flickr

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A sip of clean water is like...

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… the perfect resource to cite in your research project

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Aerial London view via Feuilllu on Flickr -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/feuilllu/13320788/sizes/l/

= designed

to be� navigated

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One-way sign http://www.megasafety.com/Categories.aspx

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Page from book: Ganeri, Anita, and Chris Oxlade. Down the drain : conserving water. Chicago: Heinemann Library, 2005. Print.

/ PHOTO: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orchard_Road_street_sign_-_Singapore_(gabbe).jpg

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Page from book: Ganeri, Anita, and Chris Oxlade. Down the drain : conserving water. Chicago: Heinemann Library, 2005. Print.

/ PHOTO: http://www.photos4travel.com/singapore/map-of-singapore.jpg

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Page from book: Ganeri, Anita, and Chris Oxlade. Down the drain : conserving water. Chicago: Heinemann Library, 2005. Print. / Singapore MRT map - http://www.lta.gov.sg/projects/proj_maps_rail_l.htm

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Singapore aerial view via williamcho on Flickr -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/adforce1/4183927217/sizes/o/

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https://flic.kr/p/PTTi2 - by JASON ANFINSEN on Flickr

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Singapore Chinatown on foot via williamcho on Flickr -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/adforce1/300924352/sizes/o/

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Note-taking is like the evaporation of salt water

Ocean: http://www.flickr.com/photos/16230743@N06/2120963746/sizes/m/ / Salt - Duane Romanell - Salt of the Earth - https://flic.kr/p/mapel

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40 gallons of sap to 1 gallon of syrup

Left: Springtime, and the Sap is Running - by Dennis Wilkinson (Flickr) / Right: Maple Spile in Tree - by Susy Morris (Flickr)

Making notes is like concentrating taste

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"Heroesjourney" by Anonymous poster, in a thread, gave permission to use it. Re-drawn by User:Slashme - 4chan.org, thread about monomyths, AKA the hero's journey. Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heroesjourney.svg#mediaviewer/File:Heroesjourney.svg

EasyBib = backpack of resources

Google Docs = map of your journey

Turnitin = compass to your own thoughts

other possible metaphors: like a battle? like falling in love?

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The best metaphor...

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