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�“CYBER SAFETY AND SECURITY: POLICY PERSPECTIVE, NEED AND SCOPE”�

D.K. Singh & Rajesh Sharma

TA (Library) & Librarian

ZIET Mysore and KV Bilaspur – Raipur Region Chhattisgarh

rajeshsharmakvbilaspur@gmail.com

www.lmcbilaspur.wordpress.com

www.classwiseaccess.blogspot.com

www.imagesspeakkvbilaspur.blogspot.com

9770967678

8319079639

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OBJECTIVE

To know Basics of Cyber safety and security
To know why we need it
To know what is the scope of it, Guidelines
To know the Policy- Rules and Regulation- Cyber Security Laws in India
To know the IT Security Legislation
Types of cyber security and how to use them to prevent cyber attacks.
To know the Role of Cyber Laws in Cyber Security
Cyber safety tips - protect yourself against cyber attacks, Security tips
Do’s and don’ts for Mobile Device – UPI Scamp
CIET-NCERT RESOURCES
Cyber Crime Statistics
RELATED RESOURCES
Video – citizen services
Video – Stay Safe Online �

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What is Cyber Safety

It aims to reduce the risk of cyber attacks and protect against the unauthorized exploitation of systems, networks, and technologies.
Digital security is implemented to protect your network/ security from any malicious digital cyber-attacks. Cyber Safety can be implemented in organizations and in individual systems/ networks. It is usually generated against cyber-attacks that are caused through a publically accessible internet connection, phishing emails, suspicious links, downloadable documents or apps, and more of similar nature.
Additionally, Cyber Safety protects the computer/ network from cyber attack’s consequences as well. This is exceptionally helpful when cyber-attacks are generated in such a way that the attack leaves a lasting impression on the organization’s overall functionality.
“Information security” is used quite interchangeably with the term “Cyber Safety”. However, it is to be noted that information security is a part of Cyber Safety and not a separate aspect. Information security usually comprises research data or personal data. Cyber Safety is implemented in various organizations to protect data. This protection is known as information security.

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What is cyber Security

Cyber Security involves the practice of implementing multiple layers of security and protection against digital attacks across computers, devices, systems, and networks. Usually, organizations have a system and a framework in place for how they tackle attempted or successful cyber attacks. A good framework can help detect and identify threats, protect networks and systems, and recover in case any attack was successful.

Cyber security is the practice of defending computers and servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks and data from malicious attacks.

The Government of India has proposed a Cyber Security Policy intending to protect Critical Infrastructure (CI) and information systems through effective implementation of the Cyber Security Framework as per the GCTA Act 2016.

Lt Gen (Retd) Rajesh Pant, the national cyber security coordinator, recently said that the National Cyber Security Reference Framework (NCRF) 2023 has been approved and will be placed in public domain.

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Need

A cyber security policy that details each employee's obligations for safeguarding the organization's systems and data is a useful tool for educating staff members about the significance of security. Cyber security plays a crucial role within the field of the digital world.
The importance of cyber security in the digital world is immense. It is because the volume and sophistication of cyber attacks are constantly increasing. As our dependence on technology grows, so does our vulnerability to these attacks. Cyber security helps to protect our data and systems from these threats.
Cyber security is critical because it helps to protect organizations and individuals from cyber attacks. Cyber security can help to prevent data breaches, identity theft, and other types of cybercrime. Organizations must have strong cyber security measures to protect their data and customers.

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Scope

The future scope of cyber security is of immense importance in today’s digital world. As the world is becoming increasingly connected through the Internet and electronic devices, cyber security has become vitally important for protecting data and systems from malicious actors. With the continued growth of technological advancements, the importance of cyber security is only growing. With the rise of cyber crime and the ever-evolving nature of cyber threats, the need for cyber security professionals is also increasing.

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Security Tips

Passwords
operating system and anti-virus software
Use a firewall
(2FA) or (MFA)
Backup your data
Train your employees.
Conduct regular security audits
Awareness

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Most common Cyber attacks & Vulnerabilities

Phishing Attacks
Malware Attacks
Denial-of-service Attacks
Ransomware Attacks
Man-in-the middle (MitM) Attacks
SQL Injection

Vulnerabilities

Week Password
Unpatched Software
Social Engineering
Insecure Network
Insider threats
Lack of monitoring

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Policy- Rules and Regulation, Cyber Laws – GUIDELINES NCERT

A cyber security policy sets the standards of behavior for activities such as the encryption of email attachments and restrictions on the use of social media. Cyber security policies are important because cyber attacks and data breaches are potentially costly.

CYBER SAFETY – BASICS

CYBER LAWS IN INDIA

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What is Cyber Law?

Cyber laws, informatics, regulating the digital distribution of information, e-commerce, more commonly known as internet laws, are laws that are related to legal software, and information security. It usually covers many related areas, such as usage and access to the Internet, freedom of speech, and privacy.

Cyber Law with an Example

The part of the legal system that is concerned with the Internet, cyberspace, and their respective legal issues is known as Cyberlaw. Cyberlaw examples include online dealing of illegal substances that can be prosecuted under cyber laws.

What is IT Security Legislation?

IT Security Legislation or cybersecurity legislation governs the acquiring, transmitting, and storing of information and data digitally.

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Cyber Security Laws in India

India has four predominant laws when it comes to cyber security:

Information Technology Act (2000): Enacted by the parliament of India, the information technology act

Indian Penal Code (IPC) (1980):

Companies Act (2013):

NIST Compliance:

Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 – Illustration

An Act to provide for the processing of digital personal data in a manner that recognises both the right of individuals to protect their personal data and the need to process such personal data for lawful purposes and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

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Role of Cyber Laws in Cyber security

Cyber laws are integral to the use of the internet and serve a variety of purposes. Most of these laws are there to protect users from becoming victims of cybercrimes, while others are made to regulate the usage of the internet and computers in general. Cyber laws cover these three primary areas:

Fraud:

Defamation:

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Types of cyber security and how to use them to prevent cyber attacks.

Application Security. ...

Network Security. ...

Cloud Security. ...

Critical infrastructure security. ...

Internet of Things (IoT) Security. ...

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