The belt and rope is use to transmit power from one shaft to another shaft by means of pulley which rotate in same speed or at different speeds.
* The velocity of the belt.
*The arc of contact.
*The pulley should not be to close.
*The pulley should not be too far.
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BELT TYPE
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OPEN BELT DRIVE
In an open belt drive, the belt proceeds from the top of one pulley to the top of another pulley without crossing.
Here the entire belt remains in the same plane in every rotation.
Here driver and driven shafts rotate in the same direction.
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CROSS BELT DRIVE
In cross belt drive, the belt proceeds from the top of one pulley to the bottom of another pulley and thus crosses itself.
Here belt bends in two different planes in every rotation.
Here driver and driven shafts rotate in opposite directions.
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COMPOUND BELT DRIVE
A compound belt drive is used when power is transmitted from one shaft to another through a number of pulleys as shown in the figure below. 2.1) Crowing of Belt Pulley. Before V-belts were invented, machinery was usually powered through flat canvas belts running on crowned pulleys.