Careers with a Criminal Justice Degree��WESTERN OREGON UNIVERSITY CRIMINAL JUSTICE DIVISION
General Information
The jobs are broken up into various groups that pertain to the type of job they are (Law Enforcement, Corrections, Legal, Scientific/Forensic, Social Services, & Other). The more common jobs are at the top of the categories with the unique or less common towards the end. Within each category there is a variety of jobs at the federal, state, and county level.
Keep in Mind
The following jobs are EXAMPLES, and when you are looking to apply for a specific job make sure to check the agencies specific requirements. With that said, the jobs are general, and the requirements/qualifications and pay may change with various skills that you may possess, or it may change with the number of years you have been in a position or years of experience in the field. If you don’t have the required degree or qualification for a certain job, some employers will still consider you if you can show how your degree can relate or help you in that position.
Law Enforcement
Police Officer 1
1 Description
Police officers are sworn to protect and serve the communities in which they live and work. They enforce laws, obtain warrants, issue citations, make arrests and interview suspects. Officers also spend part of their time writing reports and filling out forms. Rookie officers can work their way up to higher positions such as a homicide detective or lieutenant.
2 Median Salary
$65,400
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
THe candidate will first need to pass the law enforcement entrance exam. Exam includes physical test and written exam. In Oregon you get hired on at a police station and then you will go to the police academy. Other states require you to complete the police academy before being hired. A bachelor’s degree can be earned if those wish to be more of an advanced law enforcement position, and those who have a degree still stand out during the hiring process.
State Trooper 2
1 Description
State troopers help enforce traffic safety and motor vehicle laws on the highway and interstates. They respond to accidents where they will do an investigation. They also prepare court reports and testify in court. State troopers are backup for local and county officers. Depending on what state you work for a state trooper may also be referred to as highway patrol or state patrol.
2 Median Salary
$63,380
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
A high school diploma is required, but some agencies want officers to have an associate degree or higher. Also, some find that having military experience is helpful as well. Candidates will need to complete a physical examination, drug test, polygraph exam, and a background investigation before completing a state trooper training academy. Once the academy is done and you are hired, on the job training will occur.
Detective
Detective 3
1 Description
Detectives are specialized in a certain area of crime, and they do a variety of tasks. Some of these tasks are interview witnesses and victims, gather evidence, prepare search and arrest warrants, question suspects, make arrests, and when necessary, testify in court. Unlike police officers, detectives wear plain clothes and drive unmarked cars. A lot of the time detectives work on detailed investigations, and they can sometimes go undercover or work through an informant. Police detectives are also known as criminal investigators.
2 Median Salary
$81,920
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
A high school diploma or GED is needed, but some places require bachelor’s degrees. Degrees in criminology, criminal justice, psychology, and human services are all good; classes that focus on leadership and problem-solving are ideal as well. Clean criminal record and physically fit candidates will have an interview, background check, and drug screening. After passing all those the candidate will need to go through the police academy. After graduation from the academy the candidate will be a police officer until they are promoted to the detective position.
Fish and Game Warden 4
1 Description
Fish and Game Wardens patrol designated regions for potential illegal activities, enforce policies that protect native species and wildlife, and issuing warnings. Wardens can work in many environments such as lakes, rivers, beaches, wetlands, coastlines, deserts, and backcountry. The wardens can be employed through the state or federally. Wardens are able to cite people, conduct investigations, collect evidence, and search homes or vehicles.
2 Median Salary
$57,710
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Associate’s or bachelor’s degree in natural resource science, criminal justice, or a field closely related is required. Some states require training for 3-12 months which includes physical training, defense tactics, fish/wildlife/natural resource management, law enforcement and tactics, and ect.
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) Agent 5
1 Description
FBI agents are the federal government’s chief investigators who work to protect the U.S. from domestic terrorism and enforcing federal laws. Special agents can be divided into the following career paths, intelligence, counterintelligence, counterterrorism, criminal, and cyber. Agents must be willing to participate in arrests, raids, search warrants, and other dangerous activities.
2 Median Salary
$68,209
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Bachelor’s degree with a GPA of 3.0 or higher and three years of related work experience, or a master’s degree or higher with two years of related work is required. Having experience in studies of criminal justice, political science, engineering, computer science, or accounting are recommended. After applying to the FBI there are various steps that need to be meet before being hired such as an interview, exam, fitness test, and a 21 week training.
DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) Agent 6
1 Description
DEA agents investigates crime rings associated with drug imports and related violent crimes. Specifically they focused on those who grow, manufacture, and distribute drugs and illegal substances. Their main goal is to interrupt drug flow before it reaches users.
2 Median Salary
$65,000
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
A bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, criminology, sociology, or a related field is required. Candidates will attend an orientation at a recruiting office, and after they will need to pass a written exam, attend a panel interview, complete a drug test, medical examination, polygraph, psychological assessment, and a full-field background investigation. Many DEA agents have experience in law enforcement, and employers look for those with skills in piloting, accounting, engineering, or fluent in a foreign language.
CIA (Central Intelligence Agent) 7
1 Description
The CIA is an independent federal agency that provides national security intelligence to U.S. policymakers involving foreign countries and their citizens. Tje work of the CIA involves carrying out an “intelligence cycle”, which includes collection, analyzing, and dissemination intelligence information to government officials. The CIA has no law enforcement function, instead focusing its efforts on collecting and analyzing information that may be crucial to the formation of U.S. policy, particularly in the area of national security.
2 Median Salary
Protective Agent- $50,408
Special Agent- $74,872
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Candidates must be 18 years old, a U.S. citizen, and have a bachelor's degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0. Employment qualifications include the successful completion of background investigation, top-secret security clearance, medical and psychological evaluations, polygraph examination, and 18-month CIA training program through the Clandestine Service Trainee Program or the Headquarters-Based Trainee Program.
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosive Agent (ATF) 8
1 Description
ATF agents uncovers illegal activities which break federal regulations surrounding alcohol, tobacco, firearms, arson, and explosives. ATF agents will also conduct fire and arson investigations. Job duties include surveillance, interviewing suspects, searching for evidence, and making arrests.
2 Median Salary
$35,000
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Candidates have to be 21 to 36 at the time of applying for the job. Schooling is not required, but it is recommended that the person have a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, criminology, police science, or a similar program. Employment requirements are background investigation, drug screening, panel interview, medical examination, polygraphs, writing sample, ATF pre-employment physical task test, ATF special agent applicant assessment test, ATF special agent applicant questionnaire, and ATF special agent exam.
U.S. Marshal 9
1 Description
Marshalls are the oldest of the federal law enforcement agency, and they conduct fugitive investigations, operate the witness protection program, transportation of federal prisoners, protection of the federal judiciary, and in charge of seizing, managing, selling and distributing assets that belong to convicted felons, There are three areas that someone could work in, fugitive operations, judicial security, and tactical operations.
2 Median Salary
$40,139
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Candidates must be between the ages of 21-36 when hired, and have a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or law enforcement with a GPA of 3.0 or higher or having three years’ experience. Basic training for the job if at the FLET Academy which is in Georgia. Being in excellent physical condition is important as well. An interview, medical examination, and background check is part of the hiring process. This process can take between 9-12 months.
Air Marshal
Air Marshal 10
1 Description
Air Marshals are under the guidance of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and they provide security on airlines. They help protect passengers and crew members from hijackings, terrorist activity, and hostile acts. Some of the job duties are participating in criminal investigations, executing search & arrest warrants, conducting interviews, and they represent the U.S. government in foreign countries. Air Marshals also serve as assistant federal security for law enforcement at airports across the country.
2 Median Salary
$64,683
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Candidates must be 21 years old but not older than 36 at the time of appointment. They must also have at least three years of general experience and one year of experience that displays ability to analyze problems & recognize solutions, plan & organize work, gather data, and communicate effectively. Candidates will need to have at minimum a bachelor’s degree or a combination of education and experience. After being hired there will be 16 weeks of training.
Transportation Security Administration Agent (TSA) 11
1 Description
TSA agents work in airports, train stations, subways, and shipping areas where they screen passengers, luggage, and cargo. Screening can make up of x-rays, handheld metal detectors, physical searches, cameras, surveillance, and use canines. Advancement opportunities to a TSA trainer, bomb appraisal officer, or transportation security manager are available depending on ones performance.
2 Median Salary
$41,490
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
A bachelor’s degree is recommended, but a high school diploma is the minimum. New hires go through 120 hours of training, and their skills will be put to the test sometimes by undercover agents who try to get contraband through security. Having an experience in law enforcement may have a hiring advantage.
Customs Inspector 12
1 Description
Customs Inspectors work with Homeland Security and law enforcement agencies to ensure people and items crossing the borders of the U.S. do not pose any threats. This may include inspecting of citizenship and passport along with enforcing trade regulations though local, state, city, and county law enforcement. A customs inspector will work with a wide variety of agencies such as the FBI, local law enforcement, DEA, and freight companies when looking at cargo.
2 Median Salary
$62,252
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Candidates must have a high school diploma, but some employers may want a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, police science, or a related fields. There is also 15 weeks of a training course at the Customs Border Protection Academy. Fitness, drug and medical examinations are mandatory for employment as a customs inspector.
Criminal Profiler 13
1 Description
Profilers use details from crimes such as evidence and witness testimony to help develop psychological portrait of a suspect. This profile helps law enforcement agencies to identify the suspect. Some agencies use the term Behavioral Analysis since the profiler identifies the suspects behaviors, personality and biographical characteristics.
2 Median Salary
$62,888
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, psychology, or forensics is required. Attend a law enforcement academy because generally criminal profilers have experience in investigations. Also having experience in the field for several years is needed. Optional experiences are attending an FBI academy and a master’s degree. Top criminal profilers hold graduate degrees.
Air Marshal
Resource Officer 14
1 Description
Resource officers are police officers that work in schools. They help to make sure the schools stay safe while working with school administrators and faculty to fulfill that. Together they help create safety plans for the school. They also help with detentions and arrests if need; resources officers also help build relationships between youth and law enforcement.
2 Median Salary
$42,500
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Because a resource officer is a police officer, candidates will need to go to the police academy. They can get training and certificates from The National Association of School Resource Officers (NASRO). The NASRO is designed to recognize officers who have excelled in the area of school based policing.
Air Marshal
Diplomatic Security Agent 15
1 Description
A diplomatic security agent will spend a lot of time overseas protecting U.S. facilities and people. These agents work at various embassies providing protection for them and those inside. They will also do criminal investigations and counterterrorism investigations. These agents will work with local agencies to coordinate and facilitate security programs.
2 Median Salary
$63,380
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
To be a candidate for a Diplomatic Security Agent you must be a U.S. citizen who has a bachelor’s degree and between 21 & 37 years old. Applicants potentially can be considered if they receive their degree within 9 months of the closing date of the application. Applicants also will need to sign saying they will live anywhere and carry/use a firearm. Upon being hired there is a seven month training program.
Correctional
Air Marshal
Probation Officer 16
1 Description
Probation officers (POs) help monitor offenders who may not have received a jail sentence or have been released from jail. They also help offenders better themselves, and help them transition into a productive lifestyle. POs help make sure the probationers are following their conditions of probation. They can do this by doing home visits, meeting with family members, and using electronic monitoring. POs will do pre-trial investigations, provide courtroom testimony, and work with various outside resources that can help offenders as well.
2 Median Salary
$53,020
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having a bachelor’s degree in criminology, psychology, sociology, or social work are recommended and usually are required. Many states require academy training and passing those certification exams is needed. Along with education some agencies like having candidates that have some experience in abuse or criminal counseling, customer service, or public contact.
Air Marshal
Parole Officer 17
1 Description
Being released from prison can be a hard transition therefore having a person there to help with the transition can be helpful. Parole officers assist and monitor parolees while helping them transition back into society. They help them find employment, substance abuse, and education. Helping parolees get help with mental health issues, staying out of trouble, and helping them follow the terms of their parole are also part of the job.
2 Median Salary
$53,360
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having a bachelor’s degree in corrections, psychology, criminal justice, social work, or a related degree is required, but if someone is wanting to work at the federal level of a parole officer, they will need to have a master’s degree. The candidate will do an interview, background investigation, pass a psychological exam, and pass a drug test. Once hired the person with get certified including firearm certifications.
Juvenile Probation Officer 18
1 Description
Juveniles POs work with juveniles who are on probation and helps ensure that they are following the rules on their court order. They make visits to the home, work, school, and other areas of the community the juvenile frequents. May do drug screenings, instal and set up electronic monitoring if needed, and make referrals to community resources.
2 Median Salary
$39,562
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, social work, psychology, education, or human services is required. Once hired training and/or a certificate exam is needed that covers responsibility of the job on how to recognize mental health, legal liabilities, and case planning. Master’s degree is needed if you would like to be a juvenile probation officer supervisor.
Warden 19
1 Description
The warden is the most senior position at a correctional institution that is
responsible for managing the entirety of the correctional facility’s operation. This can include funds, setting policies, interacting with staff and inmates, prison inspections, and communicating with state or federal departments. Because of their administrative level the warden also oversees the hiring, training, discipline, and firing of the staff.
2 Median Salary
$89,701
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Candidates must be a U.S. citizen, 21 years old, high school diploma, no felony convictions, good physical fitness and strength, good interpersonal skills, clean drug screen, and eligible to own/possess a firearm. A bachelor's or associate’s degree in criminology, criminal justice, social work, administration of justice or similar programs. Other beneficial degrees are finance, management or English. Most wardens have 10-15 years experience in the field.
Correctional Officer 20
1 Description
Correctional officers are in charge of supervising inmates in a prison facility or detention center. These facilities can be at the state, federal, or private level. The jobs can include searches, enforcing rules, keeping reports of inmates conduct, supervise activities, aid in rehabilitation and counseling for offenders, and maintaining order.
2 Median Salary
$34,964
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
High school diploma is the minimum requirement, but the U.S. Federal Bureau of Prisons requires a bachelor’s degree or three years of work experience. Passing the entrance exam which is composed of a physical aspect and writing section that focuses on legal issues is required. The training academy is the next step where the candidate will learn about weapons, self defense, inmate handling officer safety, crisis management and physical conditioning.
Classification Officer 21
1 Description
Classification officers are those who make decisions on where inmates are housed. They review records, interviews inmates, and are trained in psychology. They help answer any questions that an inmate might have and set up referrals for psychological or social services. With new inmates they talk to them about work experience, education, social status, family background, health history, and mental/physical health. They also look at any past criminal history along with the current charges.
2 Median Salary
$57,471
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
An associate's degree in psychology, guidance and counseling, penology, sociology, social work or criminology is required. Often two years of experience in a correctional setting. Having experience gathering statistical data is also helpful as well.
Air Marshal
Jail Inspector 22
1 Description
As a prison structure ages or as more inmates are moved into a facility, a jail inspector oversees any repairs or accommodation adjustments. They're responsible for making sure a prison facility meets the standard requirements for housing prisoners safely and humanely. Along with understanding the fluctuations of population in prisons and the flow of activity around the facility, a prison inspector must also make recommendations for change based on budgets. Good analytical and financial skills are a must in this career.
2 Median Salary
$33,685
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Air Marshal
Inmate Records Coordinator 23
1 Description
An inmate records keeper specializes in keeping track of the activities within an entire prison. They may adjust prison sentences based on inmate behavior and other factors. A record keeper holds a steady watch on other aspects, as well. They may oversee job duties or make recommendations to the IT staff. Inmate records coordinators understand human behavior patterns and must be able to predict how well a prisoner will take to being released. They must be comfortable spending a great deal of time with people who commit crimes and must be vigilant and prepared for outburst or violent behavior.
2 Median Salary
$31,179
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
An inmate records coordinator should have an associate degree in psychology, guidance and counseling, penology, sociology, social work and/or criminology plus two years of experience in a correctional setting. Any combination of education from an accredited college or university in a related field and/or direct experience in this occupation totaling four years may substitute for the required education and experience.
Legal
Judge 24
1 Description
The judge is a person who makes sure the hearing and court trials are handled fairly in regards to the laws. A judge will preside over hearings, listen to lawyer’s present cases, ruling no evidence, settling disputes, direct juries, and decide on cases when juries are not present. They have the highest power in a courtroom.
2 Median Salary
$83,877
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
A bachelor’s degree in any field is required, but fields that are beneficial are history, business, political science, or economics. Going to law school for 3 years and then pass the bar exam is the next step. It is recommended to practice as an attorney for at least a few years before being elected into the position or appointed into the position of a judge.
Lawyer 25
1 Description
Lawyers advise clients on proper course of action in civil and criminal activities in court. They may advise companies on contracts and mergers as well. Lawyers present their clients case in front of the court after gathering evidence to support their client.. Lawyers typically specialize in one aspect such as liability, criminal justice, family law, or elder law.
2 Median Salary
$119,250
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
The first step is to earn a bachelor’s degree in any subject, and then take and pass the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). Attend a law school and acquire a Juris Doctor. An optional experience is completing a clerkship at a local law firm to gain experience. Passing the state Bar Examination in the candidates state is required.
Air Marshal
District Attorney 26
1 Description
The District Attorney prosecutes criminal cases for the county in which they serve. There is only one district attorney per county, however, there is many Deputy District Attorneys that work for the head district attorney. As part of the job the DA will gather evidence, present the case in court, educate the public and law enforcement about crime prevention, and work with state legislature on revising or creating legislation.
2 Median Salary
$74,512
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Getting a bachelor’s degree is required before attending law school. Once the candidate graduates from law school, students are required to pass their state’s bar exam before they are able to practice law. The person will either need to be elected or appointed into the position of DA. This position is typically a 4 year duration.
Bailiff 27
1 Description
Bailiffs can work in a local, state, or federal courtroom by maintains the orderly proceedings of a courtroom. Bailiffs also guard the juries, announces the judge’s arrival and departure. They also call witnesses to the stand, present the oath, and sometimes they provide administrative support.
2 Median Salary
$38,972
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having a high school diploma is a must. Some positions may require formal training or a bachelor’s degree. Some courts may want the bailiff to be CPR and first aid certified. Some other qualifications that can be beneficial are firearm training and comfortable using chemical sprays such as pepper spray.
Paralegal 28
1 Description
Paralegals assists an attorney in building cases and preparing paperwork. Also includes interviewing clients, background searches, and preparing trial exhibits. Paralegals are not able to give legal advice or represent clients in court. They are able to work for law firms, corporations, the government, or other practice environments.
2 Median Salary
$46,467
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
There are no universal requirements, but an associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree are recommended. While on the job they are able to learn their skills as they are supervised by attorneys. Having a knowledge of legal terms, rules of legal procedure, and substantive law will be beneficial.
Air Marshal
Court Reporter 29
1 Description
A court reporter uses a stenographic machine to quietly transcribe the events of a trial. They concentrate on capturing all words correctly while typing with great efficiency without distraction. Court reporters must consistently appear on time and work with great focus for long periods of time before filing the transcriptions. Additional responsibilities include reading the transcripts back during a trial, maintaining the court calendar, answering phones, or assisting jury members.
2 Median Salary
$49,194
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Court reporters generally require two years of college. Some states require a professional license, and the training program will prepare the candidate for the test which usually is a written exam. There are certification programs out there as well which are not required, but they make the candidate more desirable. Employers usually want the reporter to be able to use a stenographic machine at 200 wpm.
Court Administrator 30
1 Description
Court administrators handle the managerial duties and administrative functions within the court system. Making sure each courtroom employee is fulfilling their duties and doing so efficiently. It is common for one court administrator to be in charge of the entire HR department within a courthouse.
2 Median Salary
$52,199
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
An associate’s degree in a field of study to the job such as administration, business management, or public administration is required. Many employees like their candidates to have knowledge of court procedures, budgeting, management, and legislation. Having experience in the field is helpful as well.
Law Clerk 31
1 Description
Law clerks work in the court system whether it is municipal, state, or federal. As part of the clerks’ duty they draft memoranda, verify legal citations, attend hearings, support judges during hearings, prepare files, and do legal research for the judges.
2 Median Salary
$59,910
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Obtain an undergraduate degree in any field is required, but the candidate will need to go to law school, and most law schools accept the best applicants, so pre-law students should have a high GPA in their undergraduate program. Before law school you will need to pass the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). After being accepted into law school it usually take 3 years of going full time to graduate. Passing the bar exam is the next step because many law clerks are lawyers, but some judges will hire those who have not passed the bar exam yet with the condition that they take the exam.
Scientific/Forensic
Fingerprint Specialist 32
1 Description
Specialists are responsible for preserving, studying and evaluating fingerprints as part of a crime scene investigation. The findings can be presented to a court, supervisor, or law enforcement. They many work in the field, lab, or a combination of those two using many different technologies to retrieve fingerprint samples.
2 Median Salary
$55,000
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Candidates are required to have a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, biological sciences, or forensic science. Having an internship in a lab will be very beneficial. Specific training on fingerprint identification will be provided by some agencies. Often this field demands specialist to have a graduate degree.
Air Marshal
Computer Forensics 33
1 Description
A computer forensics specialist looks at various parts of a computer or electronic to see if there is any evidence that could be used in court. While this is job is a lot of technology it also uses investigation skills as well. Specialist look at evidence for various kinds of crimes such as embezzlement, identify theft, hacking, fraud and other kinds of crimes. They will sometimes have to present what they find in a court. This job field is growing rapidly.
2 Median Salary
$88,740
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
While having a criminal justice degree will help, a degree in computer science is the main degree that they look for. Some jobs require that their specialist be certified as a Forensic Computer Examiner. Once the job has been obtained the person will still need to keep learning because technology is always growing and changing.
Air Marshal
Ballistic Expert 34
1 Description
Ballistic experts uses their skills to analyze the details around guns and weapons. They usually work for the police force, but they can also be hired by private agencies. These experts will look at the groves and twists of the bullet, powder markings, and bullet holes at crime scenes. They will use computer databases and lasers to help them find answer. These experts will write reports and testify in court.
2 Median Salary
$56,750
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
A bachelor’s degree in criminal justice is the most common degree, but other degrees can be accepted. After graduating the person will need to apply for an open position. The hiring process will vary for agency to agency but will usually be made up of a physical examination, drug test, polygraph exam, and a background investigation.
Crime Scene Investigator 35
1 Description
Investigators collect and examine physical evidence to create links between scenes, victims, and offenders. Collection of hair, tissue, and bodily fluids as well and doing tests in the field are part of the job. After examining the evidence they will need to write reports or report on what they have found. These findings will be used in court along with their testimony. Sometimes they are referred to as lab techs or criminalist.
2 Median Salary
$59,926
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having a bachelor’s degree in biology, forensics, or crime scene investigation is required. Some places will want a master’s degree in natural sciences. Starting out the crime scene investigator will work alongside an experienced specialist as they learn how to properly process a crime scene.
Coroner 36
1 Description
Coroners are also known as a medical examiner, and the coroner will investigate the cause of death through tests and autopsies. Job duties also include visiting death scenes, filling out death certificates, and speaking with the family members of the deceased.
2 Median Salary
$65,000
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
A Bachelor’s degree in criminology, anatomy medicine, forensic science, experimental pathology, pathology, physiology, or pre-medicine is a must. Taking college classes in science and math would be beneficial and knowing Latin is helpful as well. Most will require that the coroner be a medical doctor which this schooling can take up to 8 years.
Forensic Anthropologist 37
1 Description
Forensic anthropologist examine remains of long-buried corpses and assesses their death. They may also be called upon to analyze human remains that were caused by a natural disaster or crime. Using their knowledge they are able to identify how and when a person died, age, weight, sex, and height. They will also clean remains, inspect decomposed remains, and compile reports that can be used in a courtroom.
2 Median Salary
$55,750
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Required is having an undergraduate degree in anthropology or another related science. Having a graduate’s degree in anthropology recommended, and many people hold a Ph.D. Being knowledgeable with the thorough understanding of human anatomy, anthropology, and aspects of many other scientific disciplines is beneficial.
Air Marshal
Forensic Accountant 38
1 Description
Forensic Accountants usually work in an area where they are able to prove or disprove insurance claims or personal injury claims. They look at records and accounts to find evidence. They can also help solve business disputes, divorces, and fraud cases. They are able to help in criminal cases, and they may have to testify in court.
2 Median Salary
$69,350
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Earning a degree in accounting can be beneficial, but candidates are able to major in something else. It is recommended to look at what the requirements of a CPA is in the state the candidate will work. After graduating taking the CPA exam to becoming a licensed CPA is next. Getting experience in accounting, a higher education, and getting certified by an organization such as American Board of Forensic Accounting or Association of Certified Fraud Examiners.
is recommended.
Air Marshal
Criminologist 39
1 Description
Criminologist look at all aspects of crime and try to find ways to prevent criminal behavior and reduce recidivism. They do this by gathering statistics and identify patterns. To get information they will do research, interview criminals, look at law enforcement and politicians to help produce policies.
2 Median Salary
$66,000
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Completing an undergraduate degree is needed at minimal. Some employers will want candidates with a master’s degree or higher. Degrees in criminal justice, criminology, or sociology are the most common. Some states will require criminologist to obtain a license.
Air Marshal
Crime Analyst 40
1 Description
A crime analyst works to predict when a crime will occur based on the available data. Their expertise with computer systems, which play out statistical information, along with a strong understanding of criminal psychology make a crime analyst an important member of a law enforcement agency. A crime analyst may work not only to predict an event but also to recommend what supplies teams need.
2 Median Salary
$47,087
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Most employers want a candidate to have a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, criminology, psychology, or sociology. Having taken classes that worked on probability and statistics will be helpful as well. Education can sometimes be substituted with work experience. Also some criminal analysts are sworn in law enforcement which means they will need to go to a police academy.
Penologist 41
1 Description
Penologist will work face-to-face with prisoners to help rehabilitate and return the prisoner to society. This job is an administrative level job that is part of prison management. Another part of this job is to plan and create strategies to prevent riots and disorderly conduct. Penologist work with prison guards, probation officers, parole officers, and criminologist.
2 Median Salary
$60,500
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
A bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, psychology or justice administration, and studying the following areas would be beneficial:
Social Services
Social Worker 42
1 Description
Social worker is a broad definition of a person who professionally serves people in need and improve their quality of life. Common ways of serving clients including counseling, therapy, and education. Providing mental health if one is a clinical social worker. Also providing crisis intervention will be a job duty sometimes as well. There is a wide variety of clients that a social worker would work with such as children, clients that have developmental disabilities, elderly, and veterans.
2 Median Salary
$32,300
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Entry level workers are required to have a bachelor’s degree in social work or related field, but those positions are mainly clerical. Having a master’s degree will better serve for a more specific speciality area, and they can also supervise and provide clinical roles. Having a doctorate degree they are able to be a clinical supervisor, and they can do research and education.
Child Welfare Agent 43
1 Description
Child welfare agents are social workers who ensure the safety and well-being of children who are abused or neglected. Abuse may be physical, sexual, or emotional, and the agent must determine if the child is safe and if there is a future risk of maltreatment. Not only do the agents help the children, but they also try to get the services for the abusive person. Agents will be put in potentially dangerous situations, and they will also testify in court.
2 Median Salary
$42,350
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in social work or related field such as behavioral health or health services is required. Some people go on to earn a master’s degree. Getting a master’s degree would be required if you are looking to be a supervisor or child services clinical practitioner. Training and education with National Child Welfare Workforce Institute can provide up-to-date information on the U.S. Children’s Bureau and leadership skills for managers and supervisors.
Victim Advocate 44
1 Description
Victim advocates provide services to individuals who have been the subject of crimes. They support with various things such as emergency care, daily needs, mental and emotional health, and understanding the legal system. Advocates also try to help mitigate the effects of rehashing the trauma.
2 Median Salary
$56,000
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having an associate’s, bachelor’s, or master’s degree in psychology, criminal justice, social work, or education.
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Crime Victim Service Coordinator 45
1 Description
Crime victim service coordinators arrange for help to victims through finding those in need psychological help or support groups, a crime victims service coordinator also offers emotional support along with scheduling appointments for victims. Specialists need a thorough understanding of crisis support. They work as a liaison between families and produce clear reports on the actions taken and progress made. They need a deep and sensitive understudying of how interventions and support groups work.
2 Median Salary
$34,388
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Most agencies require a bachelor's degree in social work, sociology, psychology, or criminal justice. Some places may require the candidate to have a master’s degree. Having one or two years experience in victims’ services would be beneficial too. Since the candidate will be working closely with law enforcement it is recommended they have a clean record.
Mediator 46
1 Description
Mediators assist two parties having a dispute through collaboration and compromise rather than using lawyers. Mediators don’t represent or advocate for either side, and help both parties come to a mutual satisfying solution.
2 Median Salary
$51,401
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
No formal licensing or certification is necessary, but some employers like to have people who have a bachelor’s degree, or a two-year Master’s program in dispute resolution, conflict management, or a doctoral program.
Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) Advocate Coordinator 47
1 Description
CASA is a non-profit organization who has volunteers that advocate on behalf of child who are in an abuse or neglect case. Coordinators assist in the recruitment, selection, training, assignment and evaluation of CASA volunteers and supervise their work. They also will prepare files for court that help advise the judge and other court staff.
2 Median Salary
$26,000
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having a bachelor’s degree in social services or a related field along with experience with CASA, case management, or social services in preferred. Knowledge of community resources that are available while also being energetic, self-motivated, flexible, goal oriented, creative, and resourceful is beneficial.
Other
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Criminal Justice Teacher 48
1 Description
Criminal Justice teachers will teach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law enforcement. Teachers can do their teaching to undergraduate or graduate students. They will also do work on research projects as well. Teachers will lead discussions, grade work, create assignments, and staying up to date on current literature.
2 Median Salary
$62,020
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Depending on what level of schooling you will want to teach depends on what kind of degree you get. The lowest level of degree a teacher can have is a master’s degree. With that you are able to teach undergraduates or at the community college level. With a doctoral degree you are able to teach graduate students. Having experience in the criminal justice field will be helpful and recommended, but it is not required.
Anti-Money Laundering Operations Analyst 49
1 Description
Anti-money laundering operation analysts overall duties are preventing money laundering. They also monitor and investigate any suspicious financial activity while working within a financial institution to ensure upper management and all employees adhere to FSE (Financial Services Authority) guidelines.
2 Median Salary
$51,155
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, fraud prevention, or homeland security is required. Employers may want their candidates to be a Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist which can be done through the CAM certification process.
Background Screening Analyst 50
1 Description
Background screening analyst work behind the scenes of a hiring process. They make sure that any interviewed job candidate has a clear history when it comes to criminal activity.
2 Median Salary
$60,243
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Having a bachelor's degree in criminal justice, police science, or business is required. The candidate will want to take courses in investigative techniques, research methods, white-collar crimes, and data analysis.
Security Manager 51
1 Description
Security managers are incharge of monitoring the security operations of an organization or company. They protect businesses or organizations from security breaches or criminal activity. They also implements security policies, regulations, rules, and norms. Modern security management relies heavily on computer and technology skills.
2 Median Salary
$65,675
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Most employers require a person to have a high school diploma. They will also want the candidate to have strong communication skills. Having education in management or training in a security training program where the candidate will learn about policies and procedures is beneficial. The candidate may also need to get licensing in security management. Having experience as a guard or in the field will be beneficial.
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Fraud Investigator 52
1 Description
These investigators look at cases of insurance and credit card fraud which can include interviewing, research, and working with members of the criminal justice system. Fraud investigators can also testify in court on what they have found. These investigators can work at different levels of the government, and they can work for police departments, banks, insurance agencies, and healthcare organizations.
2 Median Salary
$65,670
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Fraud investigators usually have a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, fraud management, accounting, law, or business administration.Some states require licenses and a certificate can be obtained through the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners by passing an online exam. On the job training will happen once the candidate is hired.
Loss Prevention Specialist 53
1 Description
Loss prevention specialist work for security departments of large retail store chains to handle and help prevent theft crimes. Loss prevention specialist conduct surveillance and detain those are shoplifting. This job is usually found in large retail chains, but can sometimes be found in smaller stores.
2 Median Salary
$53,300
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
The minimum education requirement is a high school diploma, but it is recommended to have a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or a related field. Two to four years related experience or training to the degree is wise.
Postal Inspector 54
1 Description
Postal inspectors are in charge of investigating criminal incidents involving mail using the USPS. They will inspect and evaluate situations within the U.S. postal services. They investigate mail fraud or theft, and perform audits when necessary. Inspectors are involved in homeland security and may have tasks involving counterterrorism.
2 Median Salary
$52,363
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
Candidates must have previous USPS experience, military or law enforcement experience. The candidate will need to submit the USPS Electronic Comprehensive Application Packet, and once they pass that they will then do the Electronic Questionnaire Investigation Process. Nest is an interview, the second part of the online examination, a business writing test, and those who speak a foreign language will take a test to show their proficient. All of that plus a drug test, medical exam, and two weeks training is what is needed to be a postal inspector.
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Property Room Technician 55
1 Description
Technicians can work at the local, state, or federal level in an evidence/property room. They label and store belongings until the prisoner is released. A property room technician determines if certain items are retained or discarded. They may also have the job of preparing items for trial. They are in charge of preserving the chain of custody on evidence.
2 Median Salary
$34,070
3 Skills
4 Qualifications
A high school diploma is a must, but some departments prefer candidates who have a bachelor’s degree and previous experience in law enforcement. Some technicians have certificates through the International Association for Property and Evidence Inc. Completing a background check, fingerprints, drug test, and a polygraph test are all things that a candidate may have to do before being hired.
References
1. https://www.learnhowtobecome.org/police-officer/
https://www.criminaljusticeusa.com/police-officer/
2. https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/state-trooper/
3. https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/detective/
https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/detective/salary/
https://www.criminaljusticeusa.com/police-detective/
https://www.thebalancecareers.com/a-day-in-the-life-of-a-police-detective-974874
https://www.thebalancecareers.com/how-to-become-a-police-detective-974634
4. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/fish-and-game-warden-2164514
5. https://www.fbiagentedu.org/careers/fbi-special-agent/become-special-agent-with-fbi/
https://www.fbijobs.gov/career-paths/special-agents/physical-requirements
https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/fbi-agent/
https://www.thebalancecareers.com/fbi-agent-career-profile-2164515
6. https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/dea-agent/
7. https://www.ciaagentedu.org/careers/
https://www.ciaagentedu.org/salaries/
https://www.ciaagentedu.org/requirements/
References continued
8. https://www.federallawenforcement.org/atf/
https://www.atf.gov/careers/becoming-special-agent
https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/atf-agent/
https://www.thebalancecareers.com/alcohol-tobacco-firearms-and-explosives-agent-974460
9. https://www.federallawenforcement.org/us-marshal/us-marshal-salary/
https://legalcareerpath.com/how-to-become-a-us-marshal/
10. https://www.federallawenforcement.org/air-marshal/what-is-an-air-marshal/
11. https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/tsa-screener/
https://legalcareerpath.com/how-to-become-a-judge/
https://www.thebalancecareers.com/tsa-security-officer-career-profile-974523
12. https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/customs-inspector/
https://study.com/articles/Customs_Inspector_Job_Description_and_Education_Requirements.html
13. https://work.chron.com/criminal-profiler-do-5420.html
https://study.com/articles/Criminal_Profiler_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html
https://www.forensicscolleges.com/blog/htb/how-to-become-criminal-profiler
14. https://work.chron.com/job-description-school-resource-officer-19546.html
https://www.ziprecruiter.com/e/How-to-Become-a-School-Resource-Officer
References continued
15.https://www.allcriminaljusticeschools.com/homeland-security/diplomatic-security/
https://www.thebalancecareers.com/diplomatic-security-special-agent-careers-974507
https://careers.state.gov/work/foreign-service/specialist/career-tracks/diplomatic-security-special-agent/
16.https://www.thebalancecareers.com/probation-community-control-officer-974476
17.https://careersinpsychology.org/parole-officer/
https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/parole-officer/
18.https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/juvenile-probation-officer/
19.https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Prison_Warden/Salary
https://www.correctionalofficer.org/career/prison-warden
20.https://www.learnhowtobecome.org/correctional-officer/
https://www.correctionalofficer.org/faq/correctional-officer-job-description
21.https://study.com/articles/Corrections_Classification_Officer_Job_Description_Duties_and_Salary.html
https://www.dopusvi.org/wp-content/uploads/CORRECTION_CLASSIFICATIOAL_OFFICER.pdf
22.http://discovercorrections.com/resources/types-of-positions/Jail-Inspector
https://thebestschools.org/careers/criminal-justice-jobs/
23.https://thebestschools.org/careers/criminal-justice-jobs/
References continued
24. https://www.indeed.com/salaries/judge-Salaries
https://legalcareerpath.com/how-to-become-a-judge/
25. https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/lawyer/
26. https://legalbeagle.com/8478503-difference-between-defense-prosecutor.html
https://study.com/articles/District_Attorney_Career_Info_and_Education_Requirements.html
https://www.mymajors.com/career/district-attorney/skills/
27. https://study.com/articles/Court_Bailiff_Job_Duties_and_Requirements_for_Becoming_a_Court_Bailiff.html
28. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/paralegal-career-profile-2164298
29. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/court-reporter-525667
https://www.courtreporteredu.org/court-reporter-job-description/
30. https://legalcareerpath.com/court-administrator/
https://study.com/articles/Court_Administrator_Job_Description_Duties_and_Salary.html
31. https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/crime-scene-investigator/
32. https://www.crimesceneinvestigatoredu.org/fingerprint-analyst/
References continued
33. https://www.criminaljusticeschoolinfo.com/computer-forensics-job-description.html
https://study.com/articles/Computer_Forensics_Analyst_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html
https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/computer-forensics-investigator/
https://cybersecurityguide.org/careers/computer-forensics/
34. https://www.allcriminaljusticeschools.com/forensics/ballistics-expert/
https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/forensic-ballistics-expert/
35. https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/crime-scene-investigator/
36. https://legalcareerpath.com/coroner/
37. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/forensic-anthropologist-career-information-974649
38. https://www.careerprofiles.info/forensic-accountant.html
https://www.thebalancecareers.com/forensic-accountant-job-information-974648
39. https://study.com/articles/Criminologist_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html
40. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/crime-analyst-career-profile-974846
41. https://www.allcriminaljusticeschools.com/corrections/how-to-become-a-penologist/
42. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/social-worker-526067
43. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/child-protective-services-caseworker-1669622
https://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Child_Protective_Services_Worker.html
References continued
44. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/government-job-profile-victim-advocate-1669718
45. https://work.chron.com/qualifications-becoming-victim-witness-coordinator-17009.html
46. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/mediator-career-profile-2164296
47.http://nc.casaforchildren.org/apps/jobs_viewer/description.asp?nMode=1&nJobCenterID=1051&utm_campaign=google_jobs_apply&utm_source=google_jobs_apply&utm_medium=organic
48. https://www.owlguru.com/career/criminal-justice-and-law-enforcement-teachers-postsecondary/requirements/
https://www.owlguru.com/career/criminal-justice-and-law-enforcement-teachers-postsecondary/job-description/
49. https://bankingonmycareer.com/job/anti-money-laundering-analyst
https://www.acams.org/anti-money-laundering-specialist-certification/
50. https://study.com/articles/Become_a_Background_Investigator_Step-by-Step_Career_Guide.html
51. https://www.securitydegreehub.com/how-do-i-become-a-security-manager/
https://study.com/articles/Become_a_Background_Investigator_Step-by-Step_Career_Guide.html
https://www.jobisjob.com/security+manager/job-description
52. https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/fraud-investigator/
53. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/loss-prevention-specialist-job-information-974473
https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/loss-prevention-specialist/
References continued
54. https://www.uspis.gov/about/careers/postal-inspectors/
https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/us-postal-inspector/
55. https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers/evidence-technician/
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Job
1 Description
2 Median Salary
3 Skills
4 Qualifications