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Teach students how to ask their own questions

A deep dive into the Right Question Institute

Question Formulation Technique

Aida Awad

Google Certified Trainer

aawad@tothecloudedu.com

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Overview: Getting to know RQI & QFT:

  • Making the case for teaching students to ask good questions
  • Let’s try a QFT: Collaborative learning & questioning
  • QFT Resources

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Acknowledgements:

A special thank you goes out to Sarah Westbrook, The Right Question Institute, and Nicole Bolduc, Ellington Middle School for giving permission for the use of some of the slides from a pair of March 2020 webinars they presented for the NGSS-ESS Implementation Working Group community.

You’ll find archived versions of the webinars here:

Teach Students How to Ask Their Own Questions To Explore Phenomena in an NGSS Classroom

and

How to "NGSS-ify" the Question Formulation Technique: A Deep Dive

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Why all the fuss about asking questions:

Where did RQI & QFT originate?

  • 1990, parents in Lawrence, MA said ...
  • “We don’t go to the school because we don’t even know what to ask.”

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Notable quotes:

"There is no learning without having to pose a question."

Richard Feynman, Nobel Laureate, Physics, 1965

“The primary skills should be analytical skills of interpretation and inquiry. In other words, know how to frame a question.”

Leon Botstein, President of Bard College

“…There is no greater gift to bestow on students than the gift of curiosity.”

James Ryan, President of the Univ of VA

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Question asking declines with age:

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Who asks the questions in classrooms?

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Research confirms the importance of questioning:

Self-questioning (metacognitive strategy):

  • Student formulation of their own questions is one of the most effective metacognitive strategies
  • Engaging in pre-lesson self-questioning improved students rate of learning by nearly 50% (Hattie, p.193)

John Hattie

Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800

meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement, 2008

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What do students say?

Boston 9th grade summer school student

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The QFT: Collaborative learning & questioning

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With QFT students learn to:

  • Produce their own ?’s
  • Improve their ?’s
  • Strategize on the use of their ?’s
  • Reflect on what they learned & how they learned it

Image credit: https://c0.wallpaperflare.com/preview/528/352/882/teacher-teaching-children-raising-hands-in-classroom.jpg

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The QFT, on one slide…

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Question Formulation Technique rules:

1. Ask as many questions as you can

2. Do not stop to answer, judge, or discuss

3. Write down every question exactly as stated

4. Change any statements into questions

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Jamboard basics:

Jamboard Basics visuals courtesy of Tara Schneider

Jam Tools

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Let’s try a QFT!

Jamboard link:

https://bit.ly/QFTfirejam

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The RQI / QFT Process:

  • Step-by-step guide walks through the process
  • Flexible for a wide variety of focus topics & formats

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The RQI / QFT Process: focus statements & images

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Post-QFT: Assessing questioning skills:

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Honoring student ?’s - What can students do with the questions after the QFT?:

  • Please type your ideas into the chat!

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Honoring student ?’s - What can students do with the questions after the QFT?:

  • Develop investigations based on student ?’s
  • Curiosity-based learning / support student agency
  • Prioritize ?’s of class prior to Google Hangout with an expert in the field / guest speaker
  • Pre-reading strategy based on visuals & statements from tough texts
  • As a review guide / mastery check. Revisit the ?’s mid-point in learning for topics needing support
  • Better ?’s = Better answers!
  • Identify student misconceptions
  • Develop a ? wall in the classroom

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QFT variations: not only for the classroom

  • Faculty meetings / PD events:
    • Improving school & classroom culture
    • PLCs: model classroom expectations
  • Frame as powerful inquiry & metacognition tools for students!
  • Encouraging choice & voice

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Resources:

101questions: library of searchable images for QFTs

Right Question Institute: Question Formulation Technique

Resources:

Dan Meyer’s Three Act Math Tasks: videos, questions, lesson ideas

NGSS Science & Engineering Practices: Questioning Learning Progressions

Earth View from Google Maps: new location each time you open a new tab

Question Focus Collaborative Bank:

Organized by grade level & subject

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How will you use questioning differently in your classroom?

Aida Awad

Google Certified Trainer

aawad@tothecloudedu.com

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Access to RQI Free Resources:

https://rightquestion.org/events/

Classroom Examples

Instructional Videos

Planning Tools & Templates