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Integrated Language/Science Placemat

Conversation Skill

Prompts

Response

CREATE

  • What did you observe?
  • What do you see happening?
  • What can we learn from this phenomenon?
  • Why is this important?
  • What is your claim?
  • I observed that …
  • I noticed …
  • Look at the way that the …
  • My claim is …

CLARIFY

  • What do you wonder about the observation?
  • What do you think will happen?
  • What caused _____ to happen?
  • Which principles apply here?
  • Why, How, What, When...
  • I think it means …
  • In other words, …
  • More specifically, it is … because …
  • In other words, you are saying that
  • I wonder...

FORTIFY

  • Can you give an example from the: text, experiment, observation, life?
  • What data do we have?
  • What are the short and long-term effects?
  • How does _____ support your claim?
  • For example, _______
  • Remember from the text/experiment/observation …
  • The data shows …
  • An example from real life is ...
  • Strong supporting evidence is …

NEGOTIATE

  • How are the two ideas similar/different?
  • Which has the strongest evidence?
  • How is that evidence stronger than this evidence?
  • Does the usefulness outweigh the ethical?
  • Why is this controversial? What is the moral dilemma?
  • What are the reasons why____supports your claim?
  • _______ is strong evidence because...
  • I think we can use the criteria of … because …
  • That is a valid point, but …
  • I think the negative of … outweighs the positives of …
  • This evidence supports my claim because...

Modified from: Zwiers, O’Hara, & Pritchard (2014)