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English Term 1 Coverage

Level 5.1

Term 1

2022-2023

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Contents:

Coverage

Preparation – grammar

Preparation – functional language

Level 5.1

Term 1 Academic Year 2022-2023

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The Coverage, Grammar and Functional Language PowerPoint

Within this document, you will find information about the coverage for this term. The lexis family that assessments will contain is mentioned as well as the particular grammatical and functional language points that will be tested in the exams at the end of this term. In the preparation sections, you will find examples and explanations for the grammatical and functional language points that will be assessed this term.

The grammar preparation section has an example sentence that illustrates the grammatical point. It follows this with an explanation of the meaning of the example sentence. Next, the specific grammatical structure used within the example sentence is detailed followed by an explanation of the circumstances under which the particular structure is used. More example sentences using the structure are given at the end of the slide.

In the functional language preparation section, there are examples of the particular language point followed by an explanation of how the particular are used. In the associated grammar section, language points that comprise the structure or can be used to in conjunction with the language point to express the stipulated function are detailed.

Although detailed, the slides within this PowerPoint are designed to be used as a starting point for teachers to construct lessons around the language points that are explored here. The slides are intended to be used individually as a resource within a lesson and to be incorporated as part of instruction incrementally throughout the term to ensure that students have been exposed to all the language points in the coverage ahead of their end of term exam. Therefore, the PowerPoint should not be presented at a single event or in its entirety. Some functional language points may overlap with grammatical points in the coverage, and in that case, it is possible to combine slides. However, this resource should be considered to be a collection of individual slides that teachers can use to enhance students’ learning.

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Term 1 Coverage

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Term 1 Coverage

Topic(s): Education

Lexis

Grammar

Functional Language

 

learning a skill,

technology

 

Determiners: quantifiers

Present time: present simple

Past time: past continuous

Adverbs: degree

 

Describing habits, routines, tasks and jobs

Expressing agreement and disagreement

Describing past experiences and events

Expressing opinion

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Term 1: Preparation - Grammar

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Is there enough food left in the cafeteria?

Meaning

The speaker is asking about the quantity of food and whether there is as much food as everyone needs.

Grammatical structure

Determiners: quantifiers

enough + noun

too many / too much + noun

no + countable/uncountable noun

Usage

We use ‘enough’ and ‘too many / too much’ to describe the amount of a noun. With ‘too much/many’ we are saying there is more than we want. We use ’many’ for countable nouns and ‘much’ for uncountable nouns. We can use ‘no’ in before a countable or uncountable noun to show the lack of something.

Other examples

There are too many students in our class.

I don’t have enough lunch.

There is no space left in the classroom.

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It’s easy to pass the grammar test.

Meaning

The speaker doesn’t find the test difficult.

Grammatical structure

Present simple

it + be + adjective + ‘to’ + infinitive verb

Usage

We use some adjectives followed by the to-infinitive form of verbs to express feelings, thoughts or ideas. The most frequently used adjectives are: clever, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, nice, possible, right, strange, wrong. Not all adjectives can be followed by the to-infinitive.

Other examples

It’s difficult to win the spelling bee.

It’s not easy to find your cafe.

It is possible to use the smart board during the lesson.

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It was getting dark as I left the bookshop.

Meaning

The day turned to night as the person walked out of the bookshop.

Grammatical structure

Past time: past continuous

subject + was / were + verb-ing

Usage

In the example, the past continuous tense is used to describe an action that took place over a period of time in the past and was interrupted by another past action.

Other examples

I was sleeping when the phone rang.

I was doing my homework when my father came home. 

We were watching the TV when you arrived.

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It is very likely that it will rain today.

Meaning

It will probably rain today.

Grammatical structure

Adverbs: degree

(really, very, quite)

adverb of degree + adverb

Usage

The adverb of degree tells us how strong something is. They are usually placed before the adverb, adjective, or verb that they modify. In this example, the adverb (very) is being used to modify another adverb (likely).

Other examples

They ran really quickly.

She talks very slowly.

My family go to the cinema quite often.

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Term 1: Preparation – Functional Language

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My mother drives me to school every morning.

Twice a day, I brush my teeth.

He always walks to school.

Doctors help improve the health of their patients.

Functional language point

Describing habits, routines, tasks and jobs

Associated grammar

Adverbs, present simple

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No way, I totally disagree.

I agree with you.

Definitely! I think you’re right.

Functional language point

Expressing agreement and disagreement

Associated grammar

Adverbs of degree, present simple

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When I was a child, my teacher would read to us every day.

When my sister arrived home from university, I was watching TV.

I finished school in 2020, the year the pandemic began.

Functional language point

Describing past experiences and events

Associated grammar

Adverbial phrases of time, past simple and past continuous

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Do you like our new English teacher? Yes, I think that she is the best!

I think this is a good way to approach the task.

In my opinion, online learning is lots of fun.

Functional language point

Expressing opinion

Associated grammar

Yes / no questions, prepositional phrases

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What about buying a new a new laptop?

Why not try that again?

I’d suggest practising the piano for 30 minutes daily.

I recommend putting your food away as lunch time is over.

Functional language point

Asking for and making suggestions and recommendations

Associated grammar

Wh- questions, verb + ing

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