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Environmental Justice & Wetlands

Stephanie Martinez, PhD Student

UCI Team Update

June 19, 2025

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EcoAtlas South Coast

Qualitative Analysis

  • Data from EcoAtlas (restoration projects throughout California)
  • Examines South Coast Basin project descriptions and abstracts available in EcoAtlas

What environmental justice themes are emerging in the descriptions of South Coast basin EcoAtlas projects?

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EcoAtlas South Coast

Qualitative Analysis

What environmental justice themes are emerging in the descriptions of South Coast basin EcoAtlas projects?

  • Descriptions/abstracts are short, but are a key interface with the public. Reflects priorities/themes
  • See what can be understood about engagements with EJ from these data

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EcoAtlas South Coast Qualitative Analysis

  • After filtering the data for entries that included both project descriptions and abstracts, 322 projects
  • Qualitative coding using NVivo Qualitative Data Analysis Software
  • Codebook Development
    • Codebook first constructed from EJ literature and from Kyra’s codebook to match themes across analyses (V1)

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Framing of Environmental Justice

  1. Distributive (distribution of environmental benefits/harms)
  2. Procedural (equity in decision-making processes, ways of seeking solutions)
  3. Recognitional (recognizing actors, identifying who is being left out)

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Ways that EJ is Described by CA

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

California Environmental Protection Agency

CA State Water Resources Control Board

California Coastal Commission

Fair treatment of people of all races, cultures, and incomes with respect to the development, adoption, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.”

  • Distributive Justice
  • Procedural Justice

The principles of environmental justice call for fairness, regardless of race, color, national origin or income, and the meaningful involvement of community in the development of laws and regulations that affect every community’s natural surroundings, and the places people live, work, play and learn.”

  • Distributive Justice
  • Community Engag.
  • Procedural Justice

“The Water Boards are committed to the equitable treatment of all Californians. We seek to meaningfully involve stakeholders and other interested parties in our decision-making processes and provide open and transparent opportunities for people to participate in public meetings, hearings, and workshops that may affect their environment and health.”

  • Distributive Justice
  • Community Engag.
  • Procedural Justice

“The California Coastal Commission’s commitment to diversity, equality and environmental justice recognizes that equity is at the heart of the Coastal Act, a law designed to empower the public’s full participation in the land-use decision-making process that protects California’s coast and ocean commons for the benefit of all the people.”

  • Distributive Justice
  • Community Engag.
  • Procedural Justice

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Ways that EJ is Described by Communities

Communities for a Better Environment

California Environmental Justice Alliance

Center for Community Action and Environmental Justice

Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice

“The principles of environmental justice say that access to clean air, water and soil and to a healthy, safe, livable community are intrinsic human rights.”

  • Distributive Justice (accessibility)

“Environmental Justice (EJ) is the right of all people, regardless of race, class or national origin, to healthy places to live, work, play and go to school.”

“We believe that environmental justice communities should play a central leadership role in climate policies so the most vulnerable communities are not left behind.”

  • Distributive Justice
  • Procedural Justice (leadership)

“To inspire social change by dismantling the root causes of environmental injustice: Through community base building and leadership development we seek to change the political and social landscape of the Inland Valley which includes Riverside and San Bernardino counties.”

  • Distributive and Procedural Justice (leadership development and access)

The Principles of Environmental Justice have served as a defining document for the grassroots movement for environmental justice. Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice adheres to and follows these principles in our organization and in all of our work.”

  • Foundational for many community groups, expands beyond Dist./Proc./Recog.

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One Way to Think About Epistemic (Knowledge) Justice within EJ Fricker, M. (2007) & adapted by Mabon et al. (2022)

  1. Distributive (distribution of environmental benefits/harms)
  2. Procedural (equity in decision-making processes, ways of seeking solutions)
  3. Recognitional (recognizing actors, identifying who is being left out)
    • Epistemic (Knowledge) Justice
      1. Testimonial Justice
      2. Hermeneutical Justice

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One Way to Think About Epistemic Injustice

Fricker (e.g. 2007, 2014)

Testimonial Injustice

A wrong that I may suffer due to a knowledge-receiver’s prejudices

Example: Valuing the same words spoken by a male colleague > female colleague

Hermeneutical Injustice

The wrong of having my own experience obscured from my own understanding and society’s understanding due to a structural prejudice

Example: “People like me don’t get to contribute to the communal understanding”

Epistemic Justice happens when we are able to communicate and effectively express our knowledge for the purpose of increasing others’ individual understanding (testimonial) and society’s collective consciousness (hermeneutical).

“No agent perpetrates hermeneutical injustice – it is a purely structural notion….hermeneutical injustice might often be compounded by testimonial injustice.” Fricker (2007)

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One Way to Think About Epistemic Injustice & Environment

Fricker & adapted by Mabon et al. (2022)

Testimonial Injustice

Whose ideas are given credibility?

Hermeneutical Injustice

Are certain kinds of evidence ranked as more valuable to the exclusion of others?

There is an Epistemic Injustice when a person or group is excluded from the processing of defining a problem and range of solutions due to identity, language, and evidence-type used.

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Codebook V1

Was too complex for the simplicity of the available data

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Codebook V2

Codebook VMostRecent

Codebook

Distributive (In)justice

Procedural (In)justice

– Community Engagement

– Community groups

Recognitional (In)Justice

– Testimonial Epistemic (In)justice

– Hermeneutical Epistemic (In)justice

– Community knowledge

How the System is Valued

– Instrumental

– Inherent

– Scientific

Codebook

1. Distributive (In)justice

– Non-human

2. Procedural (In)justice

– Community Engagement

– Community groups

3. Recognitional (In)Justice

– Testimonial Epistemic (In)justice

– Hermeneutical Epistemic (In)justice

– Community knowledge

4. How the System is Valued

– Community Values the Wetland

– Instrumental

– Inherent

– Scientific

5. Other

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The Project Descriptions/Abstracts

Word cloud for codes related to Knowledge

Word cloud for codes related to Distributive Justice

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Next Steps

  • Wrap up the qualitative analysis coding
    • Collect and code additional materials from EcoAtlas to build out the analysis
  • Invitation to collaborate on sections/paper that our network is uniquely positioned to build out
    • Contrasting, complementing, field-specific perspectives on EJ by literature in the environmental sciences, geosciences, etc.
  • Timeline: July-December 2025

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Thank you!

Presented by Stephanie Martinez

smartin7@uci.edu

UCI Team: Dr. Richard Matthew, Dr. Jessica Garrison, Dr. Avipsa Roy, Stephanie Martinez