Sources FOR BUSINESS
SLA Data Community
February 25th, 2022 Online Webinar
Jennifer C. Boettcher
Business
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Hello!
Jennifer C. Boettcher
boettcher@georgetown.edu
202 687-7495
@jennywombat
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Submit all questions and comments via Chat (lower right)
Slides will be distributed to participants https://tinyurl.com/SLAdata22•
Where are you?
Librarian & Information Scientist
As a Librarian, I
As a Librarian, I don’t
–Publish the primary source
–Have your context or expertise
–Do statistical analysis
–Interpret the data
–Do data entry
–Have legal expertise
All opinions are my own
-Understand the source
–Know how to find the source
–Know the subjects covered
–Know how it’s connected to other sources
–Know how to read the data
–Make connections between publisher and researcher
TABLE OF CONTENT
Why Government Information
01
Discovery Methods
02
Public Domain vs Open Access Data
03
NAICS update
04
sometimes better than commercially-available business data
Beyond a Google Search
Knowing the difference will save you money
Major changes in Retail, Wholesale, and Services
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DIAGNOSTIC
TYPES OF DATA ANALYSIS
DESCRIPTIVE
PREDICTIVE
PRESCRIPTIVE
Relationships
Increase/decrease
Estimates
Policy & Decision Making
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Words about Data
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Data are not:
Information Technology
Digital Analytics
Evidence
Research
Visualizations
Ideas
Data are
collected facts
“raw material”
Adaptations of DIKW pyramid by US Army Knowledge Managers,
from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIKW_pyramid
Pierre Simon, Marquis de Laplace
"The most important questions of life are, for the most part, really only problems of probability."
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01
Free large datasets
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Federal Government Information is Business
Executive Branch
Congressional Branch
Judicial Branch
Commercial
Government
PROBLEM - Cons
Expensive
Preparatory/Licensing
Small Samples
Unknown Methodology
Faddish
Old (2 years behind)
Not customizable
Security and Privacy Concerns
Compatibility
Depends on Funding
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Commercial
Government
SOLUTION - Pro
Commissioned
Value Added Services
Projections/predictions
Branding
FREE
Historic
No permissions needed
Larger sample sizes
Known methodology
Findable, Acessisable, Interoperable, Reusable (FAIR)
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How do you present data
Graphs for time series
Bar charts showing the differences
Pie charge for comparison to the whole
Common-size to per capita for story
02
Beyond a Google Search
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What most people do
Data.Gov
Commercial
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Kinds of Federal Sources: Social Science
Demographics, Manufacturing, Retail, Wholesale, Construction, most other industries
Labor and price data
Banking & economic conditions
Ideal for tourism and comparisons
Publicly Traded Companies
Complaintes, cable, mobil, broadcasting, broadband
Kinds of Federal Sources: Natural Science
State sources will be better
Regional center better
Business of Government
Procurement
Assistance
Public Finance
Funding for Federal Data Collection
NIH- National Institutes of Health (HHS)
NSF- National Science Foundation
AHRQ- Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (HHS)
FDA- Food & Drug Agency (HHS)
BEA- Bureau of Economic Analysis (DoC)
BJS- Bureau of Justice Statistics (DoJ)
BTS- Bureau of Transportation Stat. (DoT)
Census- DoC
EIA- Energy Information Admin. (DoE)
ERS- Economic Research Service (DoA)
NASS- Nat. Agricultural Stat. Service (DoA)
NCES- Nat. Center of Education Stat. (DoE)
NCHS- Nat. Center for Health Stat . (HHS)
NCSES- Nat. Center for Science and Engineering Sat. (NSF)
ORES- Off. of Research, Evaluation, and Statistcs (SSA)
SOI- Statistics of Income (IRS)
Image from AmStat (permission pending)
One Statistical Office in US: Why Not?
1. Privacy: The Privacy Act of 1974, Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (CIPSEA), and Statistical Policy Directive No. 1 (2014) require agencies to ensure that the collection and maintenance of citizens' data is accurate, confidential, and within legal restrictions. With different offices having access to those records, there would be less possibility of everything being leaked.
2. Security: Along the lines of fewer offices having access to data records. The more servers that hold the data, the safer it is. The times when an exchange of information is necessary laws and regulations among departments allow to protect access to data.
3. Integrity: The income you report to IRS might be different from what you report to the Census Bureau.
4. Methodology: Sometimes data must have a higher number of people questioned so the accuracy will be better; different methods of collection or sampling may be required.
5. Popularity: Anything being done by the government has a political dimension, especially funding for employees and for modernizing and updating technology, attractiveness of the research, and repetition of statistical programs by agencies.
Future of the Bureau of Labor Statistics
In danger: Nat. Longitudinal Sur., JOLTS, Am. Time Use Sur., Employee Benefits Sur.,
Cen. of Fatal Occupational Injuries, Evaluation $27M>$2M
Protected
Principal Federal Economic Indicators (PFEI) and programs written into or referenced by law for allocation or other purpose. 85% of budget
Questions?
CC0, https://pixabay.com/en/hedgehog-child-young-hedgehog-1759027
03
Knowing the difference will save you money
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Flavors of data
Data ANALYSIS
Public Domain
FAIR
Open Access
Commercial
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Why is IP important?
Facts are not copyrighted (In no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work.) 17 USC 102
Understand where your data comes from before using it.
Federal information is in the public domain
Some states have different IP for different items
ALWAYS provide ATTRIBUTION through Citation
Government Information and Public Domain: No Copyright Restrictions
Public Domain is not protected by intellectual property laws. Anyone can use a public domain work without obtaining permission, but no one can ever own it.
Example: no longer protected due to age of creative work.
Works produced for the U.S. Government by its officers and employees should not be subject to copyright. The provision applies the principle equally to unpublished and published works. 17 USC 105
REMEMBER: Public domain data must be attributed.
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Why Open Data Exists
Public Domain Vs. Open Access
International Data OPEN Sources
By topic
Financial & Economic- International Monetary Fund
Labor- International Labour Org
Telecommunications- International Telecommunications Union
Governance- Transparency International
Developed Countries- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
By Country
More data available in national language
Some charge for access
Citizens of that country might have free access
National Repositories/Archives
Historical
Datasets
04
What is getting counted changes
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NEWS: Death notice for SIC
February 26, 2020 OMB ask for permission to kill the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). With 86 FR No. 242 72277, December 21, 2021 SIC will be eliminated effective immediately.
Long live the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Thank you Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC)
V. OMB Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments The ECPC is soliciting public comments at the request of OMB on the advisability of formally updating Statistical Policy Directive No. 8, Standard Industrial Classification of Establishments, and seeking comments on the proposed text of the update.
VI. OMB Statistical Policy Directive No. 9, Standard Industrial Classification of Enterprises The ECPC proposes elimination of Statistical Policy Directive No. 9, Standard Industrial Classification of Enterprises.
Which Industry?
NAICS Sectors
11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
21 Mining
22 Utilities
23 Construction
31-33 Manufacturing
42 Wholesale Trade
44-45 Retail Trade
48-49 Transportation and Warehousing
51 Information
52 Finance and Insurance
53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
55 Management of Companies and Enterprises
56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
61 Education Services
62 Health Care and Social Assistance
71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
72 Accommodation and Food Services
81 Other Services (except Public Administration)
92 Public Administration
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Structure
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Level | Code | Description |
Sector * | 52 | Finance and Insurance |
Subsector * | 524 | Insurance Carriers and Related Activities |
Industry Group * | 5241 | Insurance Carriers |
Industry | 52411 | Direct Life, Health, and Medical Insurance Carriers |
U.S. Industry | 524113 | Insurance carriers, life, direct |
* Mexico & Canada Compatible
Indicators
2022 NAICS: Retailers not stores or website
2022 NAICS Code | 2022 NAICS Title | 2017 NAICS Code | 2017 NAICS Title |
459210 | Book Retailers and News Dealers | 451211 | Book Stores |
459210 | Book Retailers and News Dealers | 451212 | News Dealers and Newsstands |
459210 | Book Retailers and News Dealers | 454110 | Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses |
513130 | Book Publishers | 511130 | Book Publishers |
513130 | Book Publishers | 519130 | Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals - Internet book publishers |
224
New 2022 NAICS Codes
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31 | title change, no content change |
185 | new code for 2022 NAICS |
7 | re-used code, content change |
4 | re-used code, content change at lower level with insignificant |
Mining
2022
21214 surface coal
212115 underground
212220 gold & silver
212290 other metal ore
21232 Kaolin, clay…
212339 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Quarrying
2017
212111 bituminous & 212113 anthracite
212112 bituminous & 212113 anthracite
212221 gold & 212221 silver
212222 uranium & 212299 all other metals
212324 Kaolin & 212325 Clay, ceramic,...
Potash, Phosphate, other chem, all other nonmetallic mineral mining
Manufacturing
2022
2017
315120 (Apparel Knitting Mills)
315250(Cut & Sew Apparel)
31699 (Other Leather & Allied
321215 (Engineered Wood)
32212(Paper Mills)
R 325314(Fertilizer)
325315(Compost)
31511 (Hosiery & Socks) & 31519 (Other Apparel Knitting)
31522 (Men’s & Boy’s Cut & Sew Apparel) & 31524(Woman’s, Girl’s, & Infant’s Cut) & 31526 (Other Cut & Sew Apparel)
316992 (Women’s Handbag & Purse) & 316998 (All other Leather Good & Allied Product)
321213 (Engineered Wood Member) & 321214 (Truss)
322121(Paper [except Newsprint]) & 322121 (Newsprint)
325314 (Fertilizer)
325314 (Compost )
Manufacturing
2022
2017
333248 All Other Industrial
333310Commercial & Services Industry Mach
333996 All Other Misc
334610 Reproduction Magnetic & Optical Media
333244 Printing Machinery & 333249 Other Industrial
333314 Optical & 333316 Photographic & 333318 Other Commercial & Services Industry Machinery
333997 Scale & Balance & 333999 All Other Misc General
334613 Blank Magnetic Recording Media & 334614 Software & Other PreRecorded CD, Tape, & Record
Manufacturing
2022
2017
335131 Electric Lighting
335132 Commercial Industrial & Institutional
335139 Electric Lamp Bulbs & Other
33591 Battery
33611 Auto & Light Duty Motor Vehicles
337126 Household Furniture (except Wood & Upholstered)
335121 Residential Electric Lighting Fixtures
335122 Commercial Industrial & Institutional Electric Lighting Fixtures
33511 Electric Lamp Bulbs and Parts & 335129 Other Lighting Equipment
335911 Storage Battery & 335912 Primary Battery
336111 Automobile & 336112 Light Trucks & Utility Vehicles
337125 Metal Household Furniture & 337125 Household furniture (except wood & Metal)
Wholesale
2022
2017
42435 Clothing & Clothing Accessories
R 42512 Wholesale Trade Agents & Brokers
424320 Men’s and Boy’s Clothing and Furnishing & 424330 Woman’s and Childers, and Infants clothing and Assoc
425111 Business to Business Electronic Markets
2022 NAICS: Retailers not stores or website
2022 NAICS Code | 2022 NAICS Title | 2017 NAICS Code | 2017 NAICS Title |
459210 | Book Retailers and News Dealers | 451211 | Book Stores |
459210 | Book Retailers and News Dealers | Pt 451212 | News Dealers and Newsstands |
459210 | Book Retailers and News Dealers | Pt 454110 | Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses |
513130 | Book Publishers | 511130 | Book Publishers |
513130 | Book Publishers | Pt 519130 | Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals - Internet book publishers |
Other Retail
2022
2017
445132 Vending Machines
45811 Clothing & Clothing Accessories
45993 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers
459991 Tobacco, Electric Cigarette, & Other Smoking
45421 Vending Machines Operators
Men’s, Women’s, Children’s, Family Clothing Stores & Clothing accessories & Other Clothing Stores & Electronic Shopping & Mail-Order Houses & Other Direct Selling Establishments
45393 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers
453991 Tobacco Stories
Publishing
2022
2017
51311 Newspaper
51312 Periodical
51313 Book
51314 Directory & Mailing Lists
513191 Greeting Cards
513199 All Other Publishing
51321 Software
51111 Newspaper Publishers & Pt 51913 Internet Newspaper
51112 Periodical & Pt 51913 Internet Periodicals
51113 Books & Pt 51913 Internet Books
51114 Directory & Mailing Lists & Pt 51913 Internet Directory and Mailing Lists
511191 Greeting Cards & Pt 51913 Internet Greeting Cards
513199 All Other Publishing & Pt 51913 Internet All Other Publishing
51121 Software Publishing
Broadcasting & Content Providers
2022
2017
51611 Radio
51612 Television
51621 Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks & Content providers
515112 Radio Stations
Pt 515120 Television Broadcasting
515111 Radio Networks & 51521 Cable & Other Subscription Programming & 51911 News Syndicates & Pt 51512 Television Networks & Pt Internet Broadcasting
Telecommunications
2022
2017
517111 Wired Carriers
517112 Wireless Carriers
717121 Telecom Resellers
517122 Agents For Wireless
51781 All Other
517311 Wired Telecommunications Carriers
Pt. 517312 Wireless Carriers except Agents
Pt 517911 Telecommunications Resellers except Agents
Pt 517312 Wireless Agents & Pt 517911 Resellers except Agents
517919 All Other Telecommunications
Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, Others Information Services
2022
2017
519
51921 Libraries & Archives
51929 Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services
Pt 519 News syndicates and Internet publishing & Broadcasting
51912 Libraries & Archives
Pt 519130 Web Search Portals & 51919 All Other Information Services
Banking
2022
2017
522180 Savings Institutions & Other Depository Credit Intermediation
533399 International, Secondary Market, & All Other Nondepository Credit
52315 Investment Banking & Securities Intermediation
52316 Commodity Contracts
523940 Portfolio Management & Investment Advice
52212 Savings Institutions & 52219 Other Depository Credit Intermediation
522293 International Trade Financing & 522294 Secondary Market Financing & 522298 All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation
52311 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing & 523120 Securities Brokerage
52313 Commodity Contracts Dealing & 523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage
52392 Portfolio Management & 52393 Investment Advice
Repair Services
2022
2017
811114 Specialized Automotive Repair
81121 Electronic & Precision equipment Repair & Maintenance
811112 Auto Exhaust System & 811113 Auto Transmission &
811118 Other Automotive Mechanical & Electrical Maint
811211 Consumer Electronics & 811212 Computer and Office Machine & 811213 Communications Equipment & 811219 Other Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance
Subject Series NAPCS x NAICS
North American Product Classification System 2017 (NAPCS 2017) version Beta 1.0
Hierarchical Structure
Example (library services)
New Product-, Merchandise-,
and Services- Lines
What and why NAPCS?
What is the purpose of NAPCS?
Comprehensive demand/market-oriented classification framework for services and goods.
NAPCS was developed as a reference classification to facilitate the analysis of economic data based on markets rather than production processes and allows comparisons of products among the three North American countries.
What is the relationship between NAPCS and NAICS?
NAPCS, a product classification system, and NAICS, an industry classification system, are independent but complementary.
A product produced/sold/distributed by multiple industries carries the same title, definition, and code in NAPCS, regardless of its industries of origin.
Products can be linked to the industries that produce/sell/distribute them, and industries can be linked to the products.
What else can NAPCS be used for?
BEA’s National Accounts (NIIP), Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) 2012 and Extended Balance of Payments Services (EBOPS) 2010.
NAPCS Structure
NAPCS: Books
Other Changes with the 2017 Economic Census
Changes
Economic Census NOT Population & Housing Census
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
How are Industries classified
North American Product Classification System (NAPCS)
How are Products classified
Cigarettes are Products and Convenience Stores are the Industry
Understanding the levels of Geography in Economic Census
Going beyond the Geographic Reports into the Series Reports
Subject Reports coming out in November 2020
Review the survey instrument for the industry of interest.
https://bhs.econ.census.gov/ombpdfs
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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Reflection
What is your next step with this information?
Let’s discuss
202 687-7495
Twitter: @jennywombat
These slides are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
© Bill Waterhouse, with permission
THANKS!
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+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com
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Boettcher webinars to watch
2019
2019
2021
2020
2018
2017
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2022
Government Data as Intellectual Property: Is Public Domain the Same as Open Access? Online Searcher, July 2018 with Matthew Dames
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