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Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Cissé

Director

Department of Biological Physics

Max Planck Institute, Freiburg, Germany

Super-resolution imaging of transcription

in live cells

We are always hiring

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Outline

  • Introduce myself & Max Planck Society
  • Introduction on my research:
    • Collective behaviours in Weak & Transient interaction
    • Transcription
    • Fluorescence Microscopy
    • Optical Diffraction Limit
    • Super-resolution

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High School

(NIGER)

NCCU, B.S. in Physics

(North Carolina, USA)

PhD, Physics

(Univ. of Illinois, USA)

Post-Doc

(Ecole Normale Superieure – Paris, France)

Research Specialist, Biology

(HHMI Virginia, USA)

Professor (assistant to Associate with Tenure) in Physics

(MIT - Cambridge, USA)

Full Professor of Physics

(CalTech - Pasadena, USA)

Director

(Max Planck Gesellschaft - MPI-Freiburg, Germany)

Science is global!

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Max Planck Gesellschaft (Max Plack Society)

Google AI says:

The Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft) is an independent, non-profit German research organization that conducts basic research in natural sciences, life sciences , and the humanities through its 84 institutes and facilities. Founded in 1948 (and since 1911 Kaiser Wilhelm Society) it is Germany's most successful research institution with 31 Nobel laureates. The society is funded by federal and state governments, with its research focus on promoting excellence by attracting leading scientists who define their own subjects and have freedom in selecting staff. 

Name Ibrahim Cissé

Nationality: USA & Niger

Institution: Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology & Epigenetics

Contact:+49 761 5108 422, cisse@ie-freiburg.mpg.de

Position: Director

Ph.D., Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2009

B.S., Physics, North Carolina Central University, 2004

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Dept. of Physics

Associate Professor of Physics With Tenure, 2020-Present

Associate Professor of Physics, 2019-2020

Assistant Professor of Physics, MIT, 2014- 2019

Employment

California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Dept. of Physics/PMA

Full Professor of Physics, 2021

Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology & Epigenetics

Director, 2021- Present

Honors

MacArthur Fellow

Elected Fellow, American Physical Society (APS-Physics)

Next Einstein Fellow, African Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2019

Elected Member of Europea Molecular Biolog Organisation (EMBO)

Science News (SN10), 10 Scientists To Watch List

In the spring of 1913, two German visitors, Max Planck and Walther Nernst, called upon Einstein in Zurich in the hope of persuading him to relocate to Berlin.[87] They offered him membership of the Prussian Academy of Sciences, the directorship of the planned Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics and a chair at the Humboldt University of Berlin that would allow him to pursue his research supported by a professorial salary but with no teaching duties to burden him

-Wikipedia

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NIH/NIGMS R01

(R01GM134734)

NIH New Innovator

(DP2CA195769)

Facilities @ MPI Freiburg

Imaging Facility

Proteomics Facility

FACS & Metabolomics Facility

Transgenic Mouse Facility 

Animal (Mouse, FISH) Facility

Bioinformatics Facility

Deep Sequencing Facility

Fly Facility

Freiburg, Germany

Dept. of Biological Physics

Cissé Lab

MPI -Freiburg

icisse.org

We are always hiring

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General interest

Cooperativity in weak & transient interactions

~kBT

“The whole is greater than the sum of its parts”

Complexity from macroscopic world to genome regulation

~Ffriction

School of fish

Ant colony

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Body image wall321.com

Cisse et al. Science (2013)

1 meter

5 𝜇m

RNA Polymerase II

(Pol II)

2019 Breakthrough Prize

Xiaowei Zhuang

Single-Molecule Super-resolution (PALM/STORM,STED…)

The Nobel Prize in

Chemistry 2006

Roger D. Kornberg

Sub-diffractive Pol II clustering inside a cell nucleus

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Transcription is when RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) decodes DNA into RNA

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Fluorescence

“The History of Luminescence from Early Times until 1900” E. Newton Harvey (1957)

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/workshop/2006/

* I confess I do not like this term. I am almost inclined to coin a word, and call the appearance fluorescence, from fluor-spar, as the analogous term opalescence is derived from the name of a mineral.

"dispersive reflection”

George G. Stokes Philosophical Transaction (The Royal Society, 1852)

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>500nm

488nm

510nm

Ernst Abbe engraved memorial, Univ of Jena

http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/I_30.html

Jellyfish (Aequorea Victoria) Image Credit: montereybayaquarium.org

A genetically encoded fluorescent molecule:

The Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)

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200 nm

2D-fitting

200 nm

Localization

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

Conventional diffraction limited image

General principle

of single-molecule based super-resolution

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

200 nm

2D single-molecule-based super-resolution

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time-correlated Super-Resolution (tcPALM)

Cisse et al. Science (2013) 341

“PALM/STORM works with only static or fixed sub-structures”

“PALM/STORM works with only static or fixed sub-structures”

highly dynamic and living

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Example tcPALM trace

RNA Pol II forms transient, sub-diffractive clusters in live mammalian cells

Pol II clusters in live cancerous (human) cells

Cisse et al. Science (2013)

Pol II clusters in differentiated (mice) live cells

Cho et al. eLife (2016)

Cho et al. Scientific Reports (2016)

Pol II/Mediator clusters in live stem cells

Cho et al. Science (2018)

Sabari…Young et al. Science (2018)

Guo…Young et al. Nature (2019)

Du et al. Cell (2024)

Lee et al. Cell (2024)

Mechanism of first order phase transition

Narayanan et al. eLife (2019)

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Pol II clusters dynamics correlate directly with mRNA output

RNA (gene)

A cluster of Pol II on the RNA gene!

Pol II clusters

Cho et al. eLife (2016) e13617

Collaboration with L. Lavis (Janelia)

T. Lionnet, B. English (Singer Lab, Janelia),

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The classical view of transcription initiation:

A single Pol II activates genes

Pol II

DNA

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transient Pol II clusters help productive transcription initiation

Pol II (N~80, t~8s)

mRNA (N~4)

DNA

Cho et al. eLife (2016) e13617

endogenous beta-actin gene

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NIH/NIGMS R01

(R01GM134734)

NIH New Innovator

(DP2CA195769)

Facilities @ MPI Freiburg

Imaging Facility

Proteomics Facility

FACS & Metabolomics Facility

Transgenic Mouse Facility 

Animal (Mouse, FISH) Facility

Bioinformatics Facility

Deep Sequencing Facility

Fly Facility

Freiburg, Germany

Dept. of Biological Physics

Cissé Lab

MPI -Freiburg

icisse.org

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NIH/NIGMS R01

(R01GM134734)

NIH New Innovator

(DP2CA195769)

Facilities @ MPI Freiburg

Imaging Facility

Proteomics Facility

FACS & Metabolomics Facility

Transgenic Mouse Facility 

Animal (Mouse, FISH) Facility

Bioinformatics Facility

Deep Sequencing Facility

Fly Facility

Freiburg, Germany

Dept. of Biological Physics

Cissé Lab

MPI -Freiburg

icisse.org

We are always hiring