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Final F.C.P.S.�RADIATION ONCOLOGY�Exam-Preparation

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REVISED DeCEMBER 2024

ONCO - LEARNERS FORUM

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Final Exam-Preparation

Concentrate on Each Component of Examination Separately

MCQs/Long/ Short Cases & T.O.A.C.S.

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REVISED DeCEMBER 2024

ONCO - LEARNERS FORUM

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Vigilant Revision

  1. MCQs
  2. TOACS
  3. SHORT CASE
  4. LONG CASE
  1. Subject Grip

  • Maturity

  • Safety

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I- Simple Recall

II- Synthesis

III- Analysis

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Exam skills – S>M>S

  1. Subject Grip

  • Maturity

  • Safety

( do we really understand them clearly ; the above 3 vary from topic to topic )

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‘ PATIENT �CENTERED �APPROACH ! ’…….�IT IS A CLINICAL EXAM : KEEP CONFINED & FOCUSED TO THE PATIENT�

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�Mock Revision

Remember :

  • Always take a bigger broader picture
  • Narrate ‘’FULL’’ plan – not in piecemeal
  • Leave rare ones DURING MOCKS, e.g. >5% occurring issues
  • Stay in common scenarios

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95%

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Clinical scenario

Patient

……………………Patient centered………

Don’t lose sight of ‘’patient’’

( away from Bookish knowledge ! ) …e.g.

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Avoid ‘’Ifs’’ & ‘Buts’

……Be straight, to the point

Stay Focused towards the patient!!!!

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Prompting…….

vs…

Hints !!!

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MCQ PAPER

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Two Papers = 200 M.C.Q.s

  • Paper # 01
    • 100 M.C.Q.s
  • Paper # 02
    • 100 M.C.Q.s

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Clinical Exam - components

  • TOACS

  • Long case

  • Short cases

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TOACS

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T.0.A.C.S.

  • 13 – 15 STATIONS
  • A Separate Dedicated Preparatory Session
  • &�TOACS Stations Mock Examination is required

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1 Long Case

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LONG CASE

  • Time
  • Distribution of time
  • Understanding the structuring
  • And keeping stamina
  • Time versus number
  • Roughly we can think that there are 3 phases !!! ( can vary !! )

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Long Case: Roughly ‘’3’’ phases

  • ?? Lets take a tour !!
  • Over simplified example* = 20 x 3 = 60

Can alter*

  • 1st phase = with patient no Q/A
  • 2nd phase = Viva re; this patient
  • 3rd phase = Closing discussion on this patient and opening new scenarios ‘generally’’ re; same tumor.

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4 Short Cases!

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Short Cases

  • Total 4
  • Overall = 10 min each
  • History + examination* = 2 min
    • * relevant loco-regional

Treatment – no time to give ‘options’ = 7 min

How will ‘’you’’ treat ‘’this’’ patient…

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Short case.. Imp points

  • Time distribution
  • 1.5 minutes = history + exam
  • 7.5 minutes
  • Describe & Treat

  • Be vigilant ; mocks ++++, one plan
  • no options ( as time is too short )

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How to handle……

  • ~ Controversial Areas

  • ~ Difference of Opinion

  • ~ Strategies for ‘ certain scenarios’ , e.g.:
    • Palliative Strategy – T/P/S
    • Recurrence of Tumor
    • .etc , etc , etc………

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…certain facts unavoidable in Exam

  • In a particular topic : IF KNWOLEDGE BASE IS WEAK ?

  • Luck Always Helps Trained [Brave] Minds

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…imp tip…

  • (may not* be relevant for all examinees)

  • Keep a pen and rough papers in pocket to write down imp, points, esp. in long case,,but can be used in viva as well

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..name of the game is…..

practice,,practice,,practice

TIME BOUND SIMULATED MOCKS !

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What shall I do ‘’if’’ I have� not �seen certain treatment / technology / procedure�during my training period ?

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Expectations from the candidates ….???

What do you think?

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So,, in one phrase ,,what is the ‘’only’’ detrimental point ??

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Which can make the decisive judgement ??

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It is the ‘’patient’’

So,,,,,stay PATIENT FOCUSED :

MAKE ‘’ONE’’ PLAN OF TREATMENT

…..examples

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Vigilant Revision

  1. MCQ PAPER

  • Long case

  • Short case

  • TOACS
  1. Subject Grip

  • Maturity

  • Safety

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I- Simple Recall

II- Synthesis

III- Analysis

~ Controversial Areas

~ Difference of Opinion

~Strategies for situations

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ASSESSMENT LEVELS

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SIMPLE RECALL

SYNTHESIS

ANALYSIS

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AT EXIT LEVEL

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HOW TO ASCERTAIN THAT THIS LEARNER HAS ALL 3 FACTORS AT AN

‘’ACCEPTABLE’’ LEVEL

WHAT IS ACCEPTABLE ?? AND WHAT IS NOT ?

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CLINICAL EXIT EXAM

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Specialty based

Covers fundamentals - but –

Clinical scenario is more important

.i.e. ‘’patient centered approach ! ’’

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�At Study plan stage

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- studying ‘’a’’ clinical scenario

While studying ‘’a’’ tumor

Remember :

Always take a bigger broader picture

Narrate ‘’FULL’’ plan – not in peacemeal

Leave rare ones,e.g. >5% occurring issues

95%

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�If I have to show just 1 slide

  • & allowed to give just ‘’2’’ tips
  • I will just emphasize on :
  • 2 things ;-

  • Remember : apply / practice – mocks +++
  • 1- be patient centred
  • 2- stay with 95% of your patients scenario

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So, what is ??

  • Subject grip

  • Maturity

  • SAFETY = ‘zero tolerance’

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ANSWER IN A FLOW

e.g. RT / CHEMO plan

-PRACTICE

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  • Ideally this should not happen – see the list
  • All strategies have to be covered

  • But still if ‘’not’’ seen and done

  • E.g. HDR, CT Sim, Brachy,Lkma Chemo,etc,etc,etc,,

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Some special tips

  • Mention MDT
  • Follow a flow
  • If interrupted – listen carefully

  • Understand the ‘’safe’’ number game !
  • Remember 3 factors ; subject grip/maturity/safety

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Good Luck for Exams!

Feedback is welcomed

olfpk.blogspot.com

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REVISED DECEMBER

2024