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CONSERVATION OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS

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What is Conservation?

  • To protect our flora and fauna and their habitats is called Conservation.
  • Deforestation force us to conserve flora and fauna

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DEFORESTATION AND ITS CAUSES

  • Clearing of forests and using that land for other purposes is called deforestation.
  • The major threat for both plants and animals is deforestation.

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CAUSES FOR DEFOERESTATION

  • Procuring land for cultivation
  • Building houses and factories
  • Making furniture or using wood as fuel

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CONSEQUENCES OF DEFOERESTATION

  • Global warming
  • Droughts
  • Floods
  • Ground water depletion

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GLOBAL WARMING

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FLOODS

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DROUGHT

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CONSERVATION OF FOREST AND WILD LIFE

  • To protect our flora and fauna and their habitats Protected areas called Sanctuaries, National parks, Biosphere reserves have earmarked

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Wildlife Sanctuaries

  • Wildlife Sanctuaries provide protection and suitable living conditions to wild animals. sanctuaries are places where killing (poaching) or capturing of animals is strictly prohibited.
  • SANCTUARY: Areas where animals are protected from any disturbance to them and their habitats.

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National Park

  • Areas reserved for wildlife where they can freely use the habitats and natural resources.

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National Parks

  • There are the areas of land or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity.
  • As of september2002 India has 89 national parks and 492 wild life sanctuaries are present.

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BIOSPHERE RESERVE

  • Large areas of protected land for conservation of wildlife,plant and animal resouces and traditional life of the tribals living in the area.

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BIOSPHERE RESERVE

  • Biosphere reserves are special category of protected areas of land coastal environments wherein people are the integral component of the system.
  • It has three zones 1.core zone 2.Buffer zone 3.transition zone.
  • Core zone undisturbed zone
  • Buffer zone meant for demonstration and research
  • Transition zone a active area of cooperation between reserve management and local people

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CRITICALLY ENDANGERED

ASIATIC LION

CARACAL

BROWN ANTLERED DEER

MUSK DEER

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Endemic Species

Endemic Species are those species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area.

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Red Data Book

  • Red Data Book is the source book which keeps a record of all the endangered flora and fauna and plants. There are different Red Data Books for plants,animals and other species.

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