How to Study

VOCABULARY

Elementary & Pre-Intermediate

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Student Academic Support Unit (SASU)

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INTRODUCTION

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What is Vocabulary? Why vocabulary matters

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Vocabulary is the collection of words we understand and use in speaking, reading, and writing. It helps us express our thoughts clearly.�

It helps us understand others

and express our ideas

clearly.

A strong vocabulary

improves communication

and learning.

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Why Vocabulary Matters for University Students

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• Academic texts contain over 570 unique “academic word list” terms.
• A strong vocabulary improves reading, writing, listening and comprehension.
• It supports essay success, presentations, and sharpens critical thinking.

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Read Widely, Read Often

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• Explore books, articles, and academic journals for rich exposure to new words.
• Note unfamiliar vocabulary and check definitions in the context they appear.
• Academic reading boosts retention and deepens understanding.

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STRATEGIES FOR LEARNING VOCABULARY

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1. Frayer Model: define, identify characteristics, examples and non-examples.

2.Scaling technique: link new words to known opposites and similar terms.

3.Study vocabulary both ways—from word to meaning and from meaning to word.

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4.Make It Memorable and Visual

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• Create mind maps or visual

associations for new vocabulary.

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• Draw, colour or diagram words to

strengthen memory.

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• Connect words to images, stories or

personal experiences for deeper recall.

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5.Practise, Use, and Repeat

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Regularly use new words in speaking,reading and writing to reinforce learning.

• Use flashcards with the 3-pile method:

“know,” “unsure,” and “don’t know.”

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• Spaced repetition ensures long-term vocabulary retention.

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6.Spaced Repetition

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Apps: Anki, Memrise

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7.Avoid Common Pitfalls

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• Don’t only memorise definitions—connect meaning with practical usage.

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• Be cautious of false friends and similar words that cause confusion.

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• Practice words in context: idioms, phrasal verbs, and word forms.

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8. Visual and Thematic Learning

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• Don’t only memorise definitions—connect meaning with practical usage.

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• Be cautious of false friends and similar words that cause confusion.

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• Practice words in context: idioms, phrasal verbs, and word forms.

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9.Using Technology and Language Learning Apps

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10. Using Artificial Intelligence for Practising New Vocabulary

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Next Steps and Motivation

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• Set daily goals: 5 new words per day means 1,825 learned annually.

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• Keep a vocabulary journal or use apps to track your progress consistently.

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• Remember: curiosity and consistent practice are your strongest assets.

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The Importance of Mastering Vocabulary at Beginner Levels for Language Exam

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Vocabulary is tested in all major language exams like

IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, YDS, and YÖK-DİL etc.;

therefore,

mastering vocabulary at the A1-A2 level is essential to build a strong foundation for higher proficiency.

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First 3000 Words in English

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Oxford University Press. (2021). The Oxford 3000TM (American English). https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/pdf/wordlists/oxford-3000-5000/American_Oxford_3000.pdf

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Resources

1. Spaced Repetition & Flashcard Apps

-Anki – Customizable flashcards with spaced repetition.

-Quizlet – Pre-made and custom flashcard sets with games and quizzes.

•Memrise – Uses spaced repetition and native speaker videos for learning.

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2. Vocabulary & Language Learning Apps

-Duolingo – Gamified learning with vocabulary practice.

-WordUp – Teaches vocabulary with real-life video examples.

-Vocabulary.com – Provides word explanations and quizzes.

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3. Online Dictionaries & Thesauruses

-Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – Definitions, pronunciation, and example sentences.

-Cambridge Dictionary – Includes collocations and idioms.

-Thesaurus.com – Helps find synonyms and antonyms.

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4. AI-Based & Interactive Learning

-ChatGPT – Can generate explanations, quizzes, and practice exercises.

-YouGlish – Finds word pronunciations in real YouTube videos.

-DeepL Translator – High-quality translations with contextual examples.

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Good luck !

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