Don’t Bug out over Math Strategies!
First Grade
Ashley Bezilla and Alyssa Housman
Greet Your partner!
What types of word problems do first graders solve?
Addition- missing total
There were 2 pink marbles and 3 blue marbles. How many marbles are there in all?
2 + 3 =
Subtraction- missing difference
There were 5 pink marbles. 2 of them got lost. How many marbles are left?
5 - 2 =
Missing addend
There were 2 pink marbles. Some blue marbles were added. There are now 5 total marbles. How many were added?
2 + = 5
Draw a Picture/Counting all (addition)
Draw a picture (subtraction)
Counting On
Use a Ten Frame
Make a Ten
Count Up on a Number Line
Hop Backwards on a Number Line
Related Facts
Tens and Ones
Addition
Miss. Bezilla ate 4 cookies. Mr. Fernandez brought her 5 more cookies! How many cookies did she eat altogether?
Subtraction
Miss. Housman brought in a pan of 12 brownies. She ate 3 of them. How many does she have left?
Missing Addend-Addition
Miss. Bezilla was watching apples fall from a tree. She saw 3 apples fall from the tree. She left and came back and now there were 9 apples on the ground! How many apples fell while she was away?
Missing Addend- Subtraction
Miss Housman had 15 pencils on her desk. She gave out some pencils and now she only has 4 pencils left. How many pencils did she give out?
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