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Reproductive System

Unit 11 Lesson 10

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Explain the function of the reproductive system
Describe care interventions for clients experiencing reproductive problems
Identify specific reproductive signs and symptoms that are reported to the nurse

Student Learning Outcomes

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The Reproductive System

Reproduction ensures species survival, not individual survival
The endocrine system regulates hormones affecting

Growth
Development
Mood
Reproductive health

Both male and female systems are essential for reproduction

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Female Reproductive System

External Organs

Vulva

Protects vaginal and urethral openings

Labia

Two pairs of skin flaps surrounding the vaginal opening

Clitoris

Key sensory organ for sexual arousal

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Female Reproductive System continued…

Internal Organs

Vagina

Birth canal and sexual intercourse site

Uterus

Nurtures the fertilized egg

Fallopian Tubes

Pathway for eggs from ovaries

Ovaries

Produce eggs and hormones

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Female Reproductive System continued…

Menstrual Cycle

Monthly release of eggs (ovulation)
Menstruation involves shedding of the uterine lining
Menopause marks the end of reproductive years, with symptoms like hot flashes and mood changes

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Critical Thinking Question

A 52-year-old resident reports experiencing hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings. The resident is concerned about these symptoms and seeks advice. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse's aide to take in response to the resident's concerns?

A) Suggest monitoring the symptoms and informing the healthcare provider.

B) Recommend herbal supplements for managing menopause symptoms.

C) Advise reducing caffeine intake to help with symptoms.

D) Encourage ignoring the symptoms since they are common.

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Male Reproductive System

External Organs

Penis

Expels urine and delivers sperm

Scrotum

Houses and regulates temperature of the testes

Hormonal Influence

Testosterone affects physical development, sperm production, and sexual function

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Male Reproductive System continued…

Internal Organs

Testes

Produce testosterone and sperm

Epididymis

Stores and matures sperm

Vas Deferens

Transports sperm during ejaculation

Seminal Vesicles and Prostate Gland

Produce seminal fluid to nourish and transport sperm

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Critical Thinking Question

Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with an enlarged prostate gland in male residents?

A. Difficulty starting urination and frequent nighttime urination

B. Increased physical activity during the day

C. Nausea and vomiting

D. Recent changes in diet

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Care Interventions for Reproductive Problems

Female Interventions

Monitor menstrual irregularities and menopause symptoms
Educate on managing symptoms like hot flashes

Male Interventions

Observe for urinary issues due to prostate enlargement
Educate on prostate health and potential urinary changes
Recognize signs of urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Critical Thinking Question

A male resident has been experiencing frequent urination and discomfort while urinating. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse's aide to take?

A) Recommend using over-the-counter pain relief.

B) Suggest reducing evening fluid intake to improve symptoms.

C) Encourage the resident to perform pelvic floor exercises.

D) Report these symptoms to the nurse for further evaluation.

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Signs and Symptoms to Report

Female

Unusual menstrual bleeding

Sign of endometrial cancer

Severe pain
Irregular cycles
Signs of reproductive infections

Fever
Unusual discharge

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Signs and Symptoms to Report continued…

Male

Difficulty urinating
Weak urine stream, or increased frequency
Symptoms of UTIs

Painful urination
Fever
Cloudy urine

Sandquist-Reuter, 2023

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Critical Thinking Question

A female resident experiences severe abdominal pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. What should the nurse's aide do in this situation?

A) Advise monitoring fluid intake to prevent dehydration.

B) Suggest using a warm compress to alleviate pain.

C) Report the symptoms to the nurse immediately for further assessment.

D) Recommend resting and avoiding strenuous activities.

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References

Sandquist-Reuter, M. (2023). Nursing Assistant. WisTech Open. https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/nurseassist/

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