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What has made you feel

happy or joyful?

(write on index card; past/present; for you & God; won’t have to share but can if you want; okay if you can’t think of anything)

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Joy

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What are emotions?

“A mental state that arises spontaneously rather than through conscious effort and is often accompanied by physiological changes; a feeling.” - https://www.wordnik.com/words/emotion

“Emotions are mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. There is currently no scientific consensus on a definition.” - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion

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What are joy, happiness, etc.?

  • Positive emotions brought on by something pleasurable (pleasing) or satisfying
    • What should we be pleased or satisfied in?

  • Joy = More intense or long-lasting happiness
  • Enjoy = Make (“en”) joy; take/feel pleasure or satisfaction in one’s mind
  • Rejoice = Expression of joy (“re” - intensive?)
  • Happy = Pleased or content based on good circumstances or events (luck, chance, fortune, things turning out well)
  • Delight = High degree of pleasure or satisfaction
  • Glad = Bright, shining, gleaming, joyous, pleasant, gracious
  • Cheerful = Elevating of good spirits; encouragement

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Hebrew Words

  • gil

  • masos

  • alliz
  • sus or sis

  • samach

  • sason

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Greek Words

  • agallio - https://biblehub.com/greek/21.htm
    • to exult, rejoice greatly
  • apolausis - https://biblehub.com/greek/619.htm
    • enjoyment
  • euthumeo - https://biblehub.com/greek/2114.htm
    • to be of good cheer/courage, keep up spirit
  • euphraino - https://biblehub.com/greek/2165.htm
    • to cheer, make merry
  • euphrosune - https://biblehub.com/greek/2167.htm
    • joy, gladness, rejoicing
  • tharseo - https://biblehub.com/greek/2293.htm
    • to be of good courage, good cheer
  • hilarotes - https://biblehub.com/greek/2432.htm
    • cheerfulness
  • kauchaomai - https://biblehub.com/greek/2744.htm
    • boast, exult, glory proudly
  • makarios - https://biblehub.com/greek/3107.htm
    • blessed, happy
  • oninemi - https://biblehub.com/greek/3685.htm
    • to profit, help, benefit
  • sugchairo - https://biblehub.com/greek/4796.htm
    • to rejoice with
  • sunedomai - https://biblehub.com/greek/4913.htm
    • to rejoice together
  • chairo - https://biblehub.com/greek/5463.htm
    • to rejoice, be glad
  • chara - https://biblehub.com/greek/5479.htm
    • joy, delight, gladness

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All Men Seek Happiness

“All men seek happiness. This is without exception. Whatever different means they employ, they all tend to this end. The cause of some going to war, and of others avoiding it, is the same desire in both, attended with different views. The will never takes the least step but to this object. This is the motive of every action of every man, even of those who hang themselves.”

- Blaise Pascal in Pascal’s Pensées

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How Do People Try and Find Happiness?

“...it would seem that Our Lord finds our desires not too strong, but too weak. We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased.”

  • C.S. Lewis in The Weight of Glory

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What should we not have joy in?

  • Mark 14:10-11
  • Proverbs 17:5
  • Isaiah 5:20
  • Isaiah 66:3-4
  • Malachi 2:17

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What should we not have joy in?

  • Mark 14:10-12
  • Proverbs 17:5
    • “...He who is glad at calamity shall not be unpunished”
  • Isaiah 5:20
    • “Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil…”
  • Isaiah 66:4
    • “...they did that which was evil in my eyes, and chose that in which I didn’t delight”
  • Malachi 2:17
    • “You have wearied Yahweh with your words…you say, ‘Everyone who does evil is good in Yahweh’s sight, and he delights in them…”

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What should we not have joy in?

By faith, Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, choosing rather to share ill treatment with God’s people than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a time, considering the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he looked to the reward. - Hebrews 11:24-26 (WEB)

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What should we not have joy in?

  • Proverbs 24:17-18
  • Ecclesiastes 2:1-11
  • Isaiah 58:13-14
  • Luke 10:17-21

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How can one lose joy?

  • Esther 5:7-9
  • Psalm 42:3-4
  • Isaiah 24:1-11
  • Joel 1:11-16

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“Levels” of Joy

  • …David the king also rejoiced with great joy - 1 Chronicles 29:9 (WEB)
  • …In your presence is fullness of joy… - Psalm 16:11 (WEB)
  • …rejoiced with exceedingly great joy - Matthew 2:10 (WEB)
  • …This, my joy, therefore is made full, - John 3:29 (WEB)
  • …They caused great joy to all the brothers. - Acts 15:3 (WEB)
  • …we rejoiced the more exceedingly… - 2 Corinthians 7:13 (WEB)
  • …that your rejoicing may abound in Christ Jesus… - Philippians 1:26 (WEB)
  • But I rejoice in the Lord greatly… - Philippians 4:10 (WEB)
  • For we have much joy… - Philemon 1:7 (WEB)
  • …may rejoice with exceeding joy. - 1 Peter 4:13 (WEB)
  • I rejoice greatly… - 2 John 1:4 (WEB)

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“Smaller” Joys

  • Charge those who are rich in this present world that they not be arrogant, nor have their hope set on the uncertainty of riches, but on the living God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy; - 1 Timothy 6:17 (WEB)

  • Every man also to whom God has given riches and wealth, and has given him power to eat of it, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labor—this is the gift of God. - Ecclesiastes 5:19 (WEB)

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Other Things to Rejoice In

  • But the humble shall inherit the land, and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace. - Psalm 37:11 (WEB)

  • Joy comes to a man with the reply of his mouth. How good is a word at the right time! - Proverbs 15:23 (WEB)

  • It is joy to the righteous to do justice; but it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity. - Proverbs 21:15 (WEB)

  • The father of the righteous has great joy. Whoever fathers a wise child delights in him. - Proverbs 23:24 (WEB)

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Joy at Various Israelite Celebrations

  • Leviticus 23:40
  • Deuteronomy 12:7-18
  • Deuteronomy 14:26
  • Deuteronomy 16:10-15
  • Deuteronomy 26:11
  • Deuteronomy 27:7
  • 2 Samuel 6:12-16
  • 1 Chronicles 15:16-29
  • 1 Chronicles 29:6-22
  • 2 Chronicles 7:8-10
  • 2 Chronicles 30:21-27
  • Ezra 3:10-13
  • Ezra 6:19-22
  • Nehemiah 12:43-47
  • Esther 8:15-17
  • Esther 9:20-22

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Year of Jubilee

You shall make the fiftieth year holy, and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee to you; and each of you shall return to his own property, and each of you shall return to his family. That fiftieth year shall be a jubilee to you. In it you shall not sow, neither reap that which grows of itself, nor gather from the undressed vines. For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat of its increase out of the field. - Leviticus 25:10-12 (WEB)

  • Jubilee (Hebrew) - yobel - https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3104.htm - a ram’s horn
  • Jubilee (English) - jubilation, rejoicing, time of joyful celebration (anniversaries)

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Joy to the World

  • Written in 1719 by Isaac Watts
  • Typically sung to 1848 arrangement by Lowell Mason
  • Christian reinterpretation of Psalm 98
  • Originally focused more on Second Coming of Christ, rather than First
  • Probably became a Christmas carol in part due to verses like:
    • When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy. - Matthew 2:10 (WEB)
    • The angel said to them, “Don’t be afraid, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be to all the people. - Luke 2:10 (WEB)

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Joy to the World vs. Psalm 98 (WEB)

Joy to the world! the Lord is come;

Let Earth receive her King;

Let every heart prepare him room,

And heaven and nature sing, (x2)

And heaven, and heaven, and nature sing.

Joy to the world! the Saviour reigns;

Let men their songs employ;

While fields and floods, rocks, hills, and plains

Repeat the sounding joy, (x2)

Repeat, repeat the sounding joy.

No more let sins and sorrows grow,

Nor thorns infest the ground;

He comes to make His blessings flow

Far as the curse is found, (x2)

Far as, far as, the curse is found.

He rules the world with truth and grace,

And makes the nations prove

The glories of His righteousness,

And wonders of His love, (x2)

And wonders, wonders, of His love.

Sing to Yahweh a new song, for he has done marvelous things! His right hand and his holy arm have worked salvation for him.

Yahweh has made known his salvation. He has openly shown his righteousness in the sight of the nations.

He has remembered his loving kindness and his faithfulness toward the house of Israel. All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.

Make a joyful noise to Yahweh, all the earth! Burst out and sing for joy, yes, sing praises!

Sing praises to Yahweh with the harp, with the harp and the voice of melody.

With trumpets and sound of the ram’s horn, make a joyful noise before the King, Yahweh.

Let the sea roar with its fullness; the world, and those who dwell therein.

Let the rivers clap their hands. Let the mountains sing for joy together.

Let them sing before Yahweh, for he comes to judge the earth. He will judge the world with righteousness, and the peoples with equity.

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Joy in God

  • Finally, my brothers, rejoice in the Lord… - Philippians 3:1 (WEB)
  • Rejoice in the Lord always! Again I will say, “Rejoice!” - Philippians 4:4 (WEB)

  • Be glad in Yahweh, and rejoice, you righteous! Shout for joy, all you who are upright in heart! - Psalm 32:11 (WEB)
  • Let Israel rejoice in him who made them. Let the children of Zion be joyful in their King. - Psalm 149:2 (WEB)
  • Cry aloud and shout, you inhabitant of Zion; for the Holy One of Israel is great among you!” - Isaiah 12:6 (WEB)

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Joy in God

  • Because you didn’t serve Yahweh your God with joyfulness and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things; therefore you will serve your enemies whom Yahweh sends against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in lack of all things. He will put an iron yoke on your neck until he has destroyed you. - Deuteronomy 28:47-48 (WEB)

  • Also delight yourself in Yahweh, and he will give you the desires of your heart. - Psalm 37:4 (WEB)

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Joy of the Earth (Nature)

Joy to the world! the Lord is come;

Let Earth receive her King;

Let every heart prepare him room,

And heaven and nature sing, (x2)

And heaven, and heaven, and nature sing.

Joy to the world! the Saviour reigns;

Let men their songs employ;

While fields and floods, rocks, hills, and plains

Repeat the sounding joy, (x2)

Repeat, repeat the sounding joy.

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Joy of the Earth (Nature)

  • Let the sea roar, and its fullness! Let the field exult, and all that is in it! Then the trees of the forest will sing for joy before Yahweh, for he comes to judge the earth. - 1 Chronicles 16:32-33 (WEB)
  • Let the rivers clap their hands. Let the mountains sing for joy together. - Psalm 98:8 (WEB)

  • For the creation waits with eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed. For the creation was subjected to vanity, not of its own will, but because of him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of decay into the liberty of the glory of the children of God. - Romans 8:19-21 (WEB)

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Fullness of Joy

  • You will show me the path of life. In your presence is fullness of joy. In your right hand there are pleasures forever more. - Psalm 16:11 (WEB)
  • He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice. This, my joy, therefore is made full. He must increase, but I must decrease. - John 3:29-30 (WEB)
  • I have spoken these things to you, that my joy may remain in you, and that your joy may be made full. - John 15:11 (WEB)
  • And we write these things to you, that our joy may be fulfilled. - 1 John 1:4 (WEB)

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Why should we rejoice in God?

  • On the eighth day he sent the people away; and they blessed the king, and went to their tents joyful and glad in their hearts for all the goodness that Yahweh had shown to David his servant, and to Israel his people. - 1 Kings 8:66 (WEB)

  • For unclean spirits came out of many of those who had them. They came out, crying with a loud voice. Many who had been paralyzed and lame were healed. There was great joy in that city. - Acts 8:7-8 (WEB)

  • But I rejoice in the Lord greatly, that now at length you have revived your thought for me; in which you did indeed take thought, but you lacked opportunity. - Philippians 4:10 (WEB)

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Why should we rejoice in God?

  • Therefore behold, the days come that I will execute judgment on the engraved images of Babylon; and her whole land will be confounded. All her slain will fall in the middle of her. Then the heavens and the earth, and all that is therein, will sing for joy over Babylon; for the destroyers will come to her from the north,” says Yahweh. - Jeremiah 51:47-48 (WEB)

  • Oh let the nations be glad and sing for joy, for you will judge the peoples with equity, and govern the nations on earth. Selah. - Psalm 67:4 (WEB)

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Why should we rejoice in God?

  • Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words were to me a joy and the rejoicing of my heart, for I am called by your name, Yahweh, God of Armies. - Jeremiah 15:16 (WEB)

  • I will greatly rejoice in Yahweh! My soul will be joyful in my God, for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation. He has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself with a garland and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels. - Isaiah 61:10 (WEB)

  • “Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like treasure hidden in the field, which a man found and hid. In his joy, he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field. - Matthew 13:44 (WEB)

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Why rejoice in the body of Christ?

  • I thank my God whenever I remember you, always in every request of mine on behalf of you all, making my requests with joy, for your partnership in furtherance of the Good News from the first day until now; - Philippians 1:3-5 (WEB)

  • For we have much joy and comfort in your love, because the hearts of the saints have been refreshed through you, brother. - Philemon 1:7 (WEB)

  • For I rejoiced greatly when brothers came and testified about your truth, even as you walk in truth. I have no greater joy than this: to hear about my children walking in truth. - 3 John 1:3-4 (WEB)

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Why rejoice even in the midst of suffering or sorrow?

  • Habakkuk 3:17-19
  • Luke 6:22-23
  • Romans 5:1-5
  • 2 Corinthians 6:2-10
  • 2 Corinthians 8:1-5
  • Philippians 1:12-26
  • Colossians 1:24-29
  • Hebrews 10:32-36
  • James 1:2-4
  • 1 Peter 1:3-9

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Additional effects/benefits of Joy

  • Nehemiah 8:9-12
  • Proverbs 15:15
  • Proverbs 17:21-22
  • Hebrews 12:2

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Question

Rejoice in the Lord always! Again I will say, “Rejoice!” - Philippians 4:4 (WEB)

What is the difference between this and toxic positivity?

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There is a Joy Yet to Come

“For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former things will not be remembered, nor come into mind. But be glad and rejoice forever in that which I create; for, behold, I create Jerusalem to be a delight, and her people a joy. I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and delight in my people; and the voice of weeping and the voice of crying will be heard in her no more. - Isaiah 65:17-19 (WEB)

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We Can’t Lose God’s Promises

  • “For I, Yahweh, don’t change; therefore you, sons of Jacob, are not consumed. - Malachi 3:6 (WEB)
  • Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever. - Hebrews 13:8 (WEB)

  • If we are faithless, he remains faithful; for he can’t deny himself.” - 2 Timothy 2:13 (WEB)
  • He who calls you is faithful, who will also do it. - 1 Thessalonians 5:24 (WEB)

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The Joy of God

“Which of you men, if you had one hundred sheep, and lost one of them, wouldn’t leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one that was lost, until he found it? When he has found it, he carries it on his shoulders, rejoicing. When he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost!’ I tell you that even so there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents, than over ninety-nine righteous people who need no repentance.

Or what woman, if she had ten drachma coins, if she lost one drachma coin, wouldn’t light a lamp, sweep the house, and seek diligently until she found it? When she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the drachma which I had lost.’ Even so, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner repenting.” - Luke 15:4-10 (WEB)

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The Joy of God

  • I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from following them, to do them good. I will put my fear in their hearts, that they may not depart from me. Yes, I will rejoice over them to do them good, and I will plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart and with my whole soul.” - Jeremiah 32:40-41 (WEB)

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The Joy of God

  • ‘Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them; and I will reveal to them abundance of peace and truth. I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to return, and will build them, as at the first. I will cleanse them from all their iniquity by which they have sinned against me. I will pardon all their iniquities by which they have sinned against me and by which they have transgressed against me. This city will be to me for a name of joy, for praise, and for glory, before all the nations of the earth, which will hear all the good that I do to them, and will fear and tremble for all the good and for all the peace that I provide to it.’” - Jeremiah 33:6-9 (WEB)

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The Joy of God

  • “Whereas you have been forsaken and hated, so that no one passed through you, I will make you an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations. - Isaiah 60:15 (WEB)

  • Yahweh, your God, is among you, a mighty one who will save. He will rejoice over you with joy. He will calm you in his love. He will rejoice over you with singing. - Zephaniah 3:17 (WEB)

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Appendices

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Additional Info. on Getting Joy

  • Psalm 4:7
  • Psalm 51:8-14
  • Psalm 86:4
  • Isaiah 56:7
  • Acts 13:47-52
  • Romans 14:17
  • Romans 15:10-13
  • 2 Corinthians 1:24
  • Galatians 5:16-25

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Miscellaneous Verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:63
  • Psalm 37:23
  • Psalm 71:23
  • Psalm 105:43
  • Psalm 119:24
  • Psalm 137:6
  • Isaiah 64:5
  • Isaiah 66:10-14
  • Zechariah 8:19
  • Zechariah 9:9
  • Matthew 25:14-29
  • John 4:36
  • Acts 2:41-47
  • 2 Corinthians 9:7
  • Colossians 1:11
  • Jude 1:24

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