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Power in Poetry

Melissa Call

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My Story

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When I was 7 years-old my twin brother and I were adopted from Taiwan by an American couple.

One of the things I struggled to process for many years was being abandoned by my birth mother. I had talked about it, thought about it and came up with a million reasons why it happened. But it never made sense.

When I was in high school, I took a creative writing class. That was when I was introduced to Sarah Kay and spoken word poetry.

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This poem by Sarah Kay changed my life.

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After I listened to that poem, I started writing my own. I started processing what I had gone through as a child, in ways I had never done before.

I wrote about my birth mom, how hard it was that she left us, how my life felt so complicated because of it, but also how grateful I was.

Up until that moment, I had never thought of my situation as something I was grateful for.

That is why this project matters to me.

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There are children out there just like me, who have been through similar experiences as me, or who have had gone through harder things.

These types of experiences have been categorized as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

These children, like me, need a means to learn to process their experiences.

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The Plan

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What we know about Kids

Academic

Growth

ACEs

Poetry/Creative Writing Project

Outcomes in terms of academic standards

Wellbeing Outcomes

Disturbance

Possible Measures of Impact

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Part I�What We Know

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ACEs

  • Adverse Childhood Experiences or ACEs are potentially traumatic experiences that occur between the ages of 0 to 17.
    • Experiencing abuse, violence or neglect
    • Witnessing violence in their home
    • A family member attempting or dying from suicide
  • This includes any aspects in their environment that can cause them to feel unsafe, unstable or have lack of bonding.
    • Substance abuse
    • Mental health problems
    • Instability due to parental separation, or incarceration of a family member.

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1 in 6 adults reported having experienced four or more types of adverse childhood experiences. (ACEs)

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“The educational potential of many children may not be achieved due to exposure to adversity in childhood…Children with multiple adversities had substantially increased odds of not attaining the expected level at each educational assessment.”

-Evans, A., et al. 

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Children ages 1-5 reporting any of the 9 ACEs measured had higher risk of delay than children reporting no specific ACEs

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Part II�What We Can Do

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Why Poetry?

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In a study called Something to hang my life on: the health benefits of writing poetry for people with serious illnesses, they found that Poetry and writing were beneficial in helping patients process their diagnosis of serious illnesses. Having a physical product was helpful to them.

A quote form the study said, “Both writing and psychotherapy provide an opportunity for each individual to create a ‘second story’ that makes sense of experience…”

The same can be said for children with Adverse Childhood Experiences.

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Nicholas Mazza, former vice president and current board member of the National Association for Poetry Therapy (NAPT) stated this in his book about the effectiveness of group poetry therapy, Poetry Therapy

“The poem and/or song seemed to tap quicky into the affective realm of individuals, bringing feelings to the surface.”

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To Summarize

Poetry helps people open up and process difficult experiences. Being able to express emotions is the primary benefit that we are focusing on. This trait will be effective in helping children who have been affected by ACEs.

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Part III�Benefits

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Expressing Emotions and its Impact

Decision Making

Reframing problems

Depression

Anxiety

Attaining Goals

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Part IV�Proposal

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6–7-week workshop

An existing poem will be picked a week by facilitators.

The existing poem will line up with an emotion that they want to focus on.

They can discuss the poem, from meaning to style.

The kids will work on poems of their own regarding that emotion for the week.

If it’s a daily workshop, an open mic/reading can be held at the end of the week, if it’s once or twice a week reading can be done at the end of the workshop.

*This plan is adaptable.

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Where this Plan can be Pitched

    • Harwood Elementary – Already in early stages of discussion
    • Fort Hall – In possible discussion
    • Local High Schools
      • Madison

Voice Advocacy:

Center for Hope

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Part V�Possible Measurable Outcomes

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Wellbeing Outcomes

Before and after the workshop we can survey the students on their emotions.

    • Are they able to express themselves better?

We can look at the impact:

    • Are they able to better attain goals?
    • Can the better reframe their problems?
    • What of their decision-making skills?
    • Do they feel that their depression and anxiety has decreased?

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Academic Outcomes

How did they do in school beforehand?

How are they doing in school now?

How are they performing on standardized test compared to before the workshop?

How has their writing and reading skills improved?

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Part VI�Poetry

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Loss

Depression

Distress (perfectionism)

Anxiety

Empowered

Other

Bianca Phipps - Almosts

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Loss

Depression

Distress (perfectionism)

Anxiety

Empowered

Other

Sabrina Benaim – Explaining My Depression to My Mother

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Loss

Depression

Distress (perfectionism)

Anxiety

Empowered

Other

Mia Mayor - Perfect

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Loss

Depression

Distress (perfectionism)

Anxiety

Empowered

Other

Brenna Twohy- Anxiety: A Ghost Story

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Loss

Depression

Distress (perfectionism)

Anxiety

Empowered

Other

Clementine Von Radics – For Teenage Girls

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Loss

Depression

Distress (perfectionism)

Anxiety

Empowered

Other

Sarah Kay & Phil Kaye – When Love Arrives

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References

Cprek, S. E., Williamson, L. H., McDaniel, H., Brase, R., & Williams, C. M. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and risk of childhood delays in children ages 1–5. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 37(1), 15-24. doi:10.1007/s10560-019-00622-x

Mazza, N. (2003). Poetry therapy : theory and practice. Brunner-Routledge.

Rickett, C. ( 1 ), Greive, C. ( 2 ), & Gordon, J. ( 3 ). (n.d.). Something to hang my life on: The health benefits of writing poetry for people with serious illnesses. Australasian Psychiatry19(3), 265–268. https://doi.org/10.3109/10398562.2011.562298

Wong, E., Tschan, F., Messerli, L., & Semmer, N. K. (2013). Expressing and amplifying positive emotions facilitate goal attainment in workplace interactions. Frontiers in psychology4, 188. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00188

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Webpage references