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Case Study #3

Paired Source Analysis

DAY

3

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What to Expect: Today’s Lesson

Warm Up

Social Studies

Learning target

Focus on causation

Questions

Wrap-up what we learned

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Warm Up

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We can use and evaluate the reliability of multiple sources to construct an understanding of living conditions for migrant workers in Wayne County in the post New Deal era.

(SEQ Extension Activity)

SECTION ONE: WARM UP

Learning Target

11.7c President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s responses to the Great Depression increased the role of the federal government. Students will examine the reasons for economic prosperity during the 1920s. Students will examine the underlying weaknesses of the economy that led to the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. including key legislative initiatives of the New Deal, expansion of federal government power

11.10 a After World War II, long-term demands for equality by African Americans led to the civil rights movement. The efforts of individuals, groups, and institutions helped to redefine African American civil rights, though numerous issues remain unresolved.

NYS Culturally Responsive Framework

Practice mutual respect for qualities and experiences that are different from one’s own

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Check-In

SECTION ONE: INCLUSIVE WELCOME

Show the class with your fingers which number ‘duck’ represents how you’re feeling today?

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SECTION ONE: INCLUSIVE WELCOME

Group Norms

Speak your truth

(I Statements)

I think, in my experience

I connect with…

What I love about that… and…

Be respectful and kind

I like what you said

I hadn’t thought about it like that before

Expect to experience discomfort

Part of this challenges what I’ve previously learned

I’m wrestling with this and am choosing to stay in the conversation

This feels uncomfortable…I could use a little support from the group

Be aware of intent; own your impact

Thank you for telling me that could you help me understand what I missed?

Hey that bothered me can you tell what you meant by that?

Permission to speak first draft.

Be curious

Tell me more, what in your experience makes you say that?

Step Up, Step Back

I’d love to hear what…has to say.

Marching for economic justice: Rev. Ivory Simmons leads a WARE protest march through Lyons, joined by Rev. Heidi Lynn Fuller and community members.

“Hard work is the only way to forge out a future."

-Rev. Ivory Simmons, Newark

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NYS Social Studies Practice: �Gathering, Using, & Interpreting Evidence

SECTION ONE: WARM UP

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2020 Wayne and Monroe County Demographics

SECTION ONE: INTRO TO ACTIVITY

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9

National Housing Act 1934

The law included these rules about what makes a neighborhood �good and worthy of government investment.

$119 Billion was given out to over 35 million families to help buy and build homes

SECTION ONE: INTRO TO ACTIVITY

980 (1). Protection from Adverse Influences. The Valuator should realize that the need for protection from adverse influences is greater in an undeveloped or partially developed area than in any other type of neighborhood. Generally, a high rating should be given only where effective restrictive covenants are recorded against the entire tract, since these provide the surest protection against undesirable encroachment and inharmonious use. To be most effective, deed restrictions should be imposed upon all land in the immediate environment of the subject location.

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SECTION TWO: FOCUS ON GATHERING, INTERPRETING, AND USING EVIDENCE

Paired Source Analysis: migrant housing in Wayne County

Context: Many Black people came from the South to Wayne County in the mid-20th century as migrant agricultural workers. The question of whether they had fair access to quality housing and social services became a hotly debated issue.

A flashpoint came in September 1967, when U.S. Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Jacob Javits toured migrant camps in Wayne County. In Sodus, farmer Jay DeBadts confronted the group and the moment made the national news.

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SECTION TWO: FOCUS ON GATHERING, INTERPRETING, AND USING EVIDENCE (HANDOUT)

Paired Source Analysis Part 1

SUMMATIVE QUESTION: Based on these two sources, what do we learn about the living conditions of Wayne County migrant workers in the 1960s?

Source A:

Ivory Simmons oral history interview in Migrant Farmworkers of Wayne County

Source B:

Evelyn DeBadts 2018 oral history interview with the Town of Sodus Historical Society.

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After reading source A and B:

  • What is the audience, purpose, and potential bias of these documents?
  • How might the audience, purpose, or potential bias affect whether these documents are reliable sources of evidence?

  • SUMMATIVE QUESTION: Based on these two sources, what do we learn about the living conditions of Wayne County migrant workers in the 1960s?

PART 1: PAIRED SOURCE ANALYSIS DISCUSSION

Source A:

Ivory Simmons oral history interview in Migrant Farmworkers of Wayne County

Source B:

Evelyn DeBadts 2018 oral history interview with the Town of Sodus Historical Society.

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Paired Source Analysis Part 2

SUMMATIVE QUESTION: What new understandings do Sources C and D add to Sources A and B about living conditions in Wayne County, NY in the 1960s?

Source C:

“Migrant Farm Labor in Upstate New York”

Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems, 1968

Source D:

“Migrants Afraid to Talk; Owner Fumes” (adapted)

Sept. 9, 1967 Democrat and Chronicle

SECTION TWO: FOCUS ON GATHERING, INTERPRETING, AND USING EVIDENCE

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After reading all four sources:

  • How would you summarize the living conditions for Wayne County migrant workers?
  • How did people respond to those living conditions in Wayne County?

ACADEMIC CIRCLE

Circle Protocol

  • Talking piece
  • Agreed upon circle agreements or norms
  • Facilitator goes first and then takes notes
  • Create order so kids know when they’re speaking
  • Summarizes what everyone said at the end
  • Respect the talking piece
  • Right to pass or pickle (come back to me)
  • Speak your truth
  • Listen to understand
  • No side conversations
  • Avoid stereotypes

Circle Agreements

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We can use and evaluate the reliability of multiple sources to construct an understanding of living conditions for migrant workers in Wayne County in the post New Deal era.

(SEQ Extension Activity)

SECTION ONE: WARM UP

Learning Target

11.7c President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s responses to the Great Depression increased the role of the federal government. Students will examine the reasons for economic prosperity during the 1920s. Students will examine the underlying weaknesses of the economy that led to the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. including key legislative initiatives of the New Deal, expansion of federal government power

11.10 a After World War II, long-term demands for equality by African Americans led to the civil rights movement. The efforts of individuals, groups, and institutions helped to redefine African American civil rights, though numerous issues remain unresolved.

NYS Culturally Responsive Framework

Practice mutual respect for qualities and experiences that are different from one’s own

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How are you feeling right now?

What questions do you still have?

SEL: Optimistic Closure

SECTION FOUR: SEL INTENTIONAL CLOSURE

Blue

Zone

1 finger

Green

Zone

2 fingers

Yellow

Zone

3 fingers

Red

Zone

4 fingers

Bored

Happy

Excited

Upset

Tired

Positive

Worried

Angry

Sad

Thankful

Nervous

Aggressive

Depressed

Proud

Confused

Mad

Shy

Calm

Embarrassed

Terrified

Marching for economic Justice Rev. Ivory Simmons (Church of God in Sodus) leads a WARE protest march through Lyons, joined by Rev. Heidi Lynn Fuller (Pastor United Church of Marion), and Rev. Carol Hohltz (Pastor of Macedon Baptist Church) community members.

“Hard work is the only way to forge out a future."

-Rev. Ivory Simmons, Newark